动词不定式专题练习

1、动词不定式专题练习1. He seems _ the old lady.2. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3.We all hope _ scientists.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became4. The boy refused _ for climbing the tall tree.5. I happened

2、_ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6._ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talkB. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking7.It is nice _ your voice.A. to hearB. hearC. heardD. to be hearing8._ is to struggle.A. LivingB. LiveC. To liveD. To be lived9.Her wis

3、h is _ a doctor.A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. being come10.I was just about _ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11.I didn t _ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12.He found it important _ the

4、situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13.At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14.Yesterday I did nothing but _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15.It had no effect except _ him angry.

5、A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16.Bob did nothing except _ tennis.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played17.I m considering _ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18.Tell us _ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. how doD. what do19.We want to know _ to help him when he

6、 is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20.Don t stop trying. You ll be sure _ .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeedingD. to succeed21.The government calls on us _ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22.With his teacher _ he wante

7、d to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23.The lady was watched _ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24.I m hungry . Get me something _.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25.His wish ,_ a doctor ,came true.A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came26.He loves

8、praise. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27.At last they found a house _ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28.There is nothing _ .A. to worry B. to worry aboutC. worryD. w

9、orry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seated D. to be seated30.It is too dark for us _ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeing C. to seeD. seen31.The young man is _ willing _ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.

10、He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34.The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35.It

11、 is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36.It is careless _ the same mistake in yourcomposition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to makeD . of you making37.The girl is easy _ along with.A. to be gotB. gotC. to getD. getting38.- Are the pro

12、blems easy?- No, in fact I found _.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39._ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40.I felt silly because I didn_.

13、 t knowA. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is _ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42.Would you please _ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43.Tell him _ the window

14、.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44.He doesn t like _ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praised D. praising45.We want the job _ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46.The film is reported _ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD.

15、 being47.He is said _ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48.Alice is said _ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49.These boys are said _ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to ha

16、ve praised50.Who did the manager _ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51.Oh, it s very cold here, let s makeourselvesafire up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52.Would you please _ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53.I wish to finish my task and

17、 _ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题 (不定式 )1. We re looking forward _ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting(B) to visit(C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I for

18、got _.(A) to turn it off(B) turn it off(C) turning it off(D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented(D) having

19、invented5.In those days my family didn t have enough room_.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6.He likes _ , but he doesn t like _ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim(B) swimming; swimming(C) to swim; swimming(D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn t want to accept your adv

20、ice. It is no use _ to him again.(A) in talking(B) talking(C) to talk(D) of talk8. We regret _ that the movie was not worth_.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing(C) saying; to see(D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn t open the window, so he tried _ it.(A) push(B) to push(C) pushed(D) pushing10.She is o

21、ften heard _ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read(B) sang(C) to have sung(D) to be reading11.The teacher doesn t allow _ in class.(A) smoke(B) to smoke(C) smoking(D) to have a smoke12.Your hair needs_ . You d better have it _ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do(B) cutting; doing(C) to be cut; done(D) cut

22、ting; to be done13._ in pencil, the letter was difficult_ out.(A) Being written; in making(B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make(D) Having been written; making14.He has no choice but _ to see him.(A) to go(B) go(C) going(D) goes15.There was nothing they could do but _ for a mechanic to arri

23、ve.(A) to wait(B) waiting(C) wait(D) waitedKEYSAACCCDBBDACCBAC1.To do that implies taking responsibility . ( 主语 )2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语 )3. She likes to play with the children.( 动词宾语 )4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect excep

24、t to make her angry. （介词宾语）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.( 主语补足语 )8. The young man was considered to have great promise. ( 主语补足语 )9. I ll leave youto attend the matter. (宾语补足语 )10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）11. I ha

25、ve nothing to say on this question. （定语）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. ( 表语 )13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. ( 原因状语 )15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemb

26、le a tower. （结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语 )17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语 )18. She likes to play with the children.( 动词宾语 )19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）21. The ques

27、tion of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.( 主语补足语 )23. The young man was considered to have great promise. ( 主语补足语 )24. I ll leave youto attend the matter. (宾语补足语 )25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question.

28、 （定语）27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. ( 表语 )28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. ( 原因状语 )30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower. （结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊

29、情况：1不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you. 不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She

30、was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room. （主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. ( 被动 )2不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略 I m really puzzled whatto think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner )

31、 die than surrender. She can dot anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toy

32、s for the children to play with.4.疑问词 +不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有： afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse,

33、 wish ,ect.6 注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）E. You are supposed to be responsib

34、le for them. （应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。It s important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要。注： it 为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。<2>作表语。如：The important thing is to save time.重要的是节约时间。The purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country.这个工程的目的是帮助农村

35、的贫苦孩子。<3> 作宾语。如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights.美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。The workers demanded to get better pay.I found it necessary to talk to him again.工人要求更高的工资。我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语<4>作定语。如：it.The next plane to arrive is from New York.下次到达的航班来自纽约。

36、He is always the first to come and last to leave the office.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如：I need a pen to write with .我需要一支笔。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on . 有足够的椅子给客人坐。They have a large house to live in . 他们住在一座大房子里。<5>作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。如：表目的。在表

37、示目的时，还可以用in order to和 so as to (一般不放在句首)。如：I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事。 The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams.学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。表结果。在表结果时，还可以用soas to， suchenoughto， only to 及 tooto 等 结构。如：as to，What I have done to make you so angry.我做了什么使

38、你这么生气。The tea is too hot to drink.这茶太热了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ?你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。表原因。如：I m sorry to hear that很.抱歉听到这件事。We are delighted to kno w that you re going to visit us next month.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。<6>作宾语补足语

39、。如：不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to， 这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如feel， watch， notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如make， let， have 。 如：What made him do that again and again ? 什

40、么原因使他不断地做那件事？see，hear，I saw him take away your dictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在动。注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river.那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由not 或 never 加不定式构成。如：Tell him not to shout at

41、the policeman. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You re luckynot to have been caught in the rain.你没有淋雨真是幸运。不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语） The

42、problem remains to be unsolved. 问题还没有解决。（作宾语） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）There were plans to be made at once.要立即制定计划。（作定语）He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回来之后又被打发走了。The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted.船长命令升旗。（作宾补）（作状语）3）与不定式搭配的常用动

43、词：<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope， refuse， learn， set out，agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如：He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快见到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young.我年轻时就决定学医。Don t pretend not to see me.不要装着没看到我。<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell ， allow ， help， warn， ask， forcechoose，等。如：decide，We war

44、ned the boy not to swim in the river.我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won t allow her to marry the young man.他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。<3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want， expect， wish ， promise 等。如：He promised to visit us next month.他答应下月来看我们。We expect him to visit us next month.我们期望他下月来看望我们。1.She can t help _ the hou

45、se because she s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. being cleaned2.While shopping, people sometimes can t help _ into buying something they don t really neeA. to persuadeB. to be persuadedC .persuading D. being persuading3.We agreed _ here, but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met4.- You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that.A.to doB. to d