2022年2022年常考的几个高中英语知识点

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载主谓一样常考难题：five minutesis enough to do this exerciseeach boy and each girlwants to serve the people in futuremore than one studenthas seen the film. many a shiphas been damaged in the storm. more members than oneare against your plan.1.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时、谓语通常用复数形式：glasses

2、、clothes、 trousers、 shoes、 compasses、 chopsticks、 scissors等；2.但假如主语用a kind of 、 a pair of 、 a series of等加名词构成时、谓语动词一般用单数形式；a pair of shoes was on the desk3.并列主语假如指的为同一个人.同一事物或同一概念时、谓语动词用单数形式、这时 and后面的名词没有冠词；例如:truth and honesty is the best policythe girl's teacher and friend is a young doctorto

3、love and to be loved is the great happiness.going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. a knife and fork is on the table.4.当主语后面跟有as wellas、as much as 、no lessthan、alongwith、with、like、rather than、 together with、 but、 except、 besides、 including、 in addition to等引导的词组时 、其谓语动词的单.复数按主语的单.复数而

4、定；例如:the teacher as well as the students was excitedthe room with its furniture was rented5.a great number of修饰可数复数名词、谓语动词用复数;a great deal of、a large amount of修饰不行数名词、其短语作主语时、谓语动词用单数；关系代词who、 that、which 等在定语从句中作主语时、其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数 一样；例如 :those who want to go please sign your names heresome of the e

5、nergy that is used by man comes from the sun6.季节.月份.星期.节日.假日.一日三餐.学科名称,球类.棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词；1/2 onea half1/4 onea quarter形容词的次序：系动词 be, grow, get ,become,feel ,appear , prove ,seem,look ,keep ,smell , taste, sound, turn , remain7.限定词 +数量形容词 序数词在前,基数词在后+ 性状形容词 +大小.长短.高低等形体+新旧 +颜色 +国藉 +材料those three beaut

6、iful large square old brown wood table8.某些以 -ly结尾的词为形容词而不为副词：friendly,lively, lovely,lonely,likely,deadly , silly, orderly、 timely等；1) close接近地closely认真地,亲密地2) free免费地freely自由地 、 无拘谨地3) hard努力地hardly几乎不4) late晚,迟lately近来精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5) most极、 特别mostly主要地6) wide宽阔地,充分地widely广泛地7) hi

7、gh高highly高度地,特别地8) deep 深,迟deeply抽象意义的“深”9) loud大声地loudly大声地 含有热闹的意思10) near邻近nearly几乎bad/ill 、badly worse worst little less least比较级1. 表示一方不及另一方时,用“less 原级 than ”的结构表示：this room is less beautiful than that one2.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如：even,a lot , a bit, a little, still, much,far、 yet、 by

8、 far等修饰： he works even harder than before 留意 :by far通常用于强调最高级；用于比较级时、 一般放在比较级的后面、如放在前面 、 应在二者中间加“the ” ；he is taller by far than his brother.he is by far the taller of the two brothers.3.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:a is three four、etc. times the size height、 length、 width、etc of b. the new building is four time

9、s the size the height of the old one. 这座新楼为那座旧楼的四倍大 四倍高 ；高三倍a is three four、 etc. times as big high、 long、 wide、 etc. as b.asia is four times as large as europe.亚洲为欧洲的四倍大；a is three four、etc. times bigger higher、 longer、 wider than b.例如 :your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍；表示两

10、倍可以用twice或 double ；4.表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme , perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级；need 表示“需要”或“必需”、 作情态动词时、 仅用于否定句或疑问句中；在确定句中一般用 must、 have to、 ought to或 should代替；例如：you needn't come so early.need i finish the work today. yes、 you must.留意： needn't have done“表示原来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”；例如： you needn'

11、t have waited for me.“ should have done” 表示应当做到而实际上没有做到；you should have started earlier.“ ought to have done”表示过去应做某事而实际未做；you ought to have helped him but you didn't书报的标题 、 小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时；表示感觉 、 愿望和状态的某些动词如have、 be、 hear、 see、 like等词一般不用进行时；有些动词形式上为主动结构、 但表示被动的意思；常见的有可和well、easily等副词连用的精品学习资料精选

12、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载不及物动词sell、wash、write、read、clean、cook等；例如：the cloth washes well.这布很经洗；the new product sells well.这新产品很畅销；the pen writes well.这支笔很好写；在 动 词 arrange、command、 demand、 desire、insist、 order、propose、 request、 require、 suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“should 动词原形” 虚拟语气 例如：we suggested that we should

13、have a meeting. we insisted that they should go with us.the doctor ordered that she should stay in bed for a few days. he demanded that we should start right away.作定语的不定式假如为不及物动词、 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的地点.工具等 、 不定式后面须有相应的介词；例如：he is looking for a room to live in. there is nothing to worry about.pleas

14、e give me a knife to cut with.there / it is no use/ good/ not any use/ good/ useless doing sth.动词后可以用动名词作宾语、 但不能用不定式:admit、appreciate、 avoid、 consider、 delay、 enjoy、 escape、 excuse、 feel like、 fini sh、 forgive、 give up、 imagine、 include、 keep、 mention、mind、miss、practise、 put of f、 resist、 risk、 sugg

15、est、 can't help、 can't stand无法忍耐 等； i tried not to go there.我设法不去那里；i tried doing it again.我试着又干了一次； mean to do有意 . mean doing意味着 .i mean to come early today.我准备今日早些来； missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时；allow、 advise、 forbid、 permitwe don't allow smoking he

16、re. we don't allow students to smoke.动词need、require、want作“需要”解、 其后跟动词作它的宾语时、 如表示的含义为被动的、必须用动名词 、 或不定式的被动式；例如：the window needsrequires、 wantscleaningto be cleaned.在短语 devote to、 look forward to、 pay attention to、 stick to、 be used to、 objectto、thank you for、 excuse me for等后的动词也必需用动名词形式：i look for

17、ward to hearing from you soon.badly polluted、 the water cannot be drunk.缘由 being written in haste、 the composition is full of mistakes. 缘由 、 强调写的过程、 故应用现在分词一般被动式having been deserted by his guide、 he couldn't find his way through the jungle.为了强调已完成的动作asked to stay、 i couldn't very well refuse

18、.这里 asked可能意味着having been asked、也可能意味着when/since i was asked、但用了 having been asked就不会有歧义；下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同,所以不能代之以强调先于谓语精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载动词的现在分词完成被动式；例如：covered with confusion、 i left the room.我很窘地离开了房间；united、 we stand; divided、 we fall.团结就存,分裂就亡；he used to live in london、 us

19、edn't he /didn't he.there used to be a cinema here before the war、 usedn't there /didn't there. such things ought not to be allowed、 ought they.he ought to be punished、 oughtn't he.但在正式文体中、 用 ought we not形式；例如 :we ought to go、 ought we not.或 we ought to go 、should we not.含有情态动词mu

20、st 的句子表示推就、 作“想必”解时 、 疑问部分不行用mustn't；如前句强调对现在情形的估计、 疑问部分用aren'tisn't十主语 、 例如： you must be tired、aren't you.如陈述部分的must 表示“有必要”时、 附加疑问句部分就用needn't；例如： you must go ho me right now、 needn't you.当 mustn't表示禁止时 、 附加疑问部分一般用must ；如：you mustn't walk on grass、 must you.前句谓语动词为m

21、ust have 过去分词时、 如前句强调对过去情形的估计 一般有过去时间状语、 疑问部分的谓语动词用didn't主语 ; 如前句强调动作的完成、 疑问部分的谓语动词用haven'thasn't主语 、例如：he must have met her yesterday、 didn't he. you must have seen the film、 haven't you.陈述句谓语部分显现否定词缀时 前缀或后缀 、 疑问部分仍用否定结构；例如:he is unfitfor his office、 isn't he.假如陈述部分包含有no、 ne

22、ver、 hardly、 seldom、 few、 little、nowhere、 nothing等否定或半否定词时 、 疑问部分用确定形式；例如：he is hardly 14 years old、is he.假如陈述部分的主语为everyone、someone、noone 等不定代词 、 其疑问部分的主语可用he、 也可用 they ；everyone knows his job、 doesn't he. everyone knows their job、don't they. no one was hurt、were they.i'm late、 aren'

23、;t i.one can't be too careful、can oneyou. have a cup of tea、 will you.let's go there、shall we. let us go there、will you.同位语从句跟在名词后面、 进一步说明该名词的详细内容；引导同位语从句的名词主要有fac t、news、 promise、idea、truth等；连接词用that 不用 which 及连接副词how、 when、 wh ere、 why等；例如：his delay is due to the fact that the car went wro

24、ng halfway. the news that our team has won the match is true.she asked the reason wh精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载y there was a delay.关联词只能用whether不能用 if表示“为否”的情形如下:a) 在表语从句和同位语从句中；例如：the question is whether the film is worth seeing.the news whether our team has won the match is unknown.b) 在主语从句中 、

25、 只有用 it作形式主语时 、whether和 if都能引导主语从句、 否就 、 也只能用whether ；例如：whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet. it hasn't been decided whetherifwe shall attend the meeting.c在介词之后； 介词往往可以省略 例如：it all depends on whether they will support us.d后面直接跟动词不定式时；he doesn't know whether to sta

26、y or not.e) 后面紧接or not时；we didn't know whether or not she was ready.f) 引导让步状语从句、 只能用 whether ；whether you like it or not、 you must do it well.g用 if会引起歧义时；例如：please let me know if you like it.该句有两个意思： “请告知我你为否喜爱”；或“假如你喜爱、 请告知我；”用了 whether 就可以防止；在下面几种情形下必需用“that ”引导定语从句：1) 先行词为不定代词：all、few、little、

27、 much、something、nothing、anything等； all that we have to do is to practise every day.2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰；the first lesson that i learned will never be forgotten.3) 先行词被all、any、every、 each、 few、little、no、some、等修饰；i have read all the book that you gave me.4) 先行词被the only、 the very、 the same、 the last修饰

28、时；he is the only person that i want to talk to.5) 先行词既有人又有物时；they talked of things and persons that they remembered i n the school.先行词为表示地点时、 要依据从句的谓语动词为及物的仍为不及物的；假如为及物的就用thatwhich、否就用 where；this is the house where he lived last year.this is the house that which he visited last year.用 no soonerthan

29、和 hardlywhen 引导的从句表示“刚就”；主句中的动词一般用过去完成时 、 从句用过去时 ; 而且主句一般倒装、 把助动词 had 提到前面；例如：hardlyhad i entered the room when i heard a loud noise.代词作主语时、 主谓语序不变；here it is. here he comes.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也经常引起全部倒装；south of the city lies a big steel factory. from the valley came a frightening sound.精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

30、- - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载表语置于句首时、 倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”；present at the meeting were professor white、professor smith and many other guest s.gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people. among the goods are christmas trees、 flowers、 candles and toys.he has been to beijing. so have i.li wei can't answer the question. neither can i.部分倒装用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句；had you reviewed your lessons、you might have passe d the examination.3. 用于“形容词 或名词.动词+a