2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(21).doc

1、2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(21)说 明：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考试时间120分钟，分值150分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。2、选择题必须用2b铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man usually do on sunday afternoon？a. he goes to church. b. he reads the newspaper. c. he works in the garden.2. where does the woman want to go?a. to the supermarket. b. to the police sta

3、tion c. to the city library.3. which train will the woman catch?a. the 10:50 one. b. the 10:20 one. c. the 10:15 one.4. what does the woman think they should do?a. play tennis. b. go swimming c. do some cleaning5. how does the man feel?a. angry b. sorry c. happy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. which of the following does the woman want to learn?a. german. b. english. c. chinese.7. when will the two speakers start the language learning?a. today b. tomorrow c. next thursday.听

5、第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. where are the two speakers most probably?a. at school. b. in the hospital. c. at the police station.9. what was the cause of the accident?a. the bad weather. b. the drunk driver. c. a careless passer-by.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. have his car fi

6、xed. b. give the doorkeeper some money. c. get a permit to park his car.11. whats the mans student number?a. 9310321 b.9301321 c.930123112. what do we know about the man?a. he needs to offer the postal code.b. he will write his birth date on the form.c. he will apply for the license plate number of

7、his car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who does the pen belong to?a. the mans daughter . b. the mans wife. c. the mans son.14. what color pen does the man want?a. a yellow one. b. a black one. ? c. a purple one.15. how much does the pen with a red leather cover cost？a. $ 3.00 b. $11.00 c.$ 14.00.16. which of

8、the following words can best describe the woman?a. warm-hearted. b. impatient. c. inexperienced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. when is the club open？a. from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p. m.b. from 6:30 a.m. to 11:15 p. m.c. from 6:30 a.m. to 11:30.p.m.18. what does the speaker suggest people do in the club?a. swim f

9、or 25 minutes at night. b. try diving in the 10-metre pool. c. relax in the steam room before swimming.19. how can people become a member of the club? a. by calling the club.b. by checking the club website.c. by writing to the club office.20. when can people enjoy the guided tours of the club? a. at

10、 2:15 every thursday afternoon. b. at 2:50 every tuesday afternoon. c. at 2:15 every tuesday afternoon.第二部分：阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)第1节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。ait doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. thats what all doctors

11、 thought, until they heard about herpin. herpin, it was said, never slept. could this be true? the doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in new jersey. they thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. so they stayed wi

12、th him and watched every movement he made. but they were surprised. though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. in fact, he did not even own a bed. he never needed one. the only rest that herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading

13、newspapers. the doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. they asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. they found only one answer that might explain his condition. herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. but t

14、hat was all. was this the real reason? no one could be sure. herpin died at the age of 94. 21. the main idea of this passage is that _.a. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep b. everyone needs some sleep to stay alivec. people can live longer by trying not to sleep d.large numbers of

15、 people do not need sleep22. the doctors came to visit herpin, expecting _.a. to find out why some old people did not need any sleep b. to cure him of his sleeplessness c. to find that his sleeplessness was not really true d. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping 23. after watching

16、him closely, the doctors came to believe that herpin _. a. needed some kind of sleep b. needed no sleep at allc. was too old to need any sleepd. often slept in a chair24. herpins condition could be regarded as _. a. a common one b. very healthy c. a rare one.d. one that could be curedb the chinese w

17、ord "shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "shanzhai cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern china became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. besides "shanzhai" electronic pro

18、ducts, there are "shanzhai" movies, "shanzhai" stars and even a "shanzhai" spring festival gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by cctv on chinese lunar new year's eve."shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that

19、imitates something famous. in chongqing, "shanzhai" version "bird's nest（鸟巢）" and "water cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. both are copies of the famous olympic buildings in beijing.a literature critic said that taking

20、 the "shanzhai" gala as an example, when the traditional cctv program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'shanzhai' culture mee

21、ts the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.to the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. people believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for

22、the public to choose.25. the chinese word "shanzhai" may have started with_.a. olympic buildings b. electronic productsc. spring festival gala d. fake(假的) cell-phones26. according to the passage, "shanzhai" culture means_.a .anything that are copies of something famousb. products

23、 with poor techniques and qualityc. the action that a person imitates famous peopled. those similar names to famous brands27. we can infer that the mainstream culture_.a. is held back by "shanzhai" cultureb. may develop faster because of the challenge of "shanzhai" culturec. will

24、 be replaced by "shanzhai" cultured. is the challenge of "shanzhai" culture28the underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_.a. 偷窃 b. 做广告 c. 仿造 d. 欺骗c how old are the apps on your smartphone? is it time for an update? here are three apps for you. try them out a

25、nd have fun.duoingolearning a foreign language doesn't always mean you have to sit in a class and take endless exams. an app called duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住) new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. for example, on

26、e exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the correct sentence. you can also try translation practice.douban fma music app is necessity for almost every smartphone now. douban fm might be the right thing for you.there is no playlist on douban fmsongs just keep streaming(播放) one by

27、one, you can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons (按钮) to mark the songs you like, dont like and want to cut short, respectively(分別地). those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want. douban fm also has different channels(频道). t

28、here are many types of music, such as blues, jazz, and pop. you can choose the music for outdoor activities work or studying depending on your mood (心情).flipboardit is one of the hottest news apps right now. with flipboard, you can make everything personal to you. all you have to do is open up the a

29、pp, “flip through” to select whatever interests you, and click the button. at the end youll have your own magazine, complete with a front page, new articles, and information.29whats the purpose of the passage?a. to show a new way to learn english.b. to offer a hottest news website.c. to give advice

30、to music lovers.d. to introduce three apps.30.what does duolingo help you do?a. get away from endless exams.b. have easy access to online lessons.c. keep words and grammar in mind. d. practice speaking english correctly.31.which statement is true about douban fm？a. you can choose with it your favori

31、te songs and music as you like. b. it has special channels where concerts are regularly broadcast live.c. it knows about your mood based on what you are doing.d. there is no playlist on it, making a smartphone easier to operate.32.according to the text, what can you do wish flipboard?a. make a perso

32、nalized news magazine.b. go through everything that interests you.c. safely store some personal information.d. contribute your articles to popular magazines.din the rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. do you throw it away or decide its still ok to eat? if youre like most p

33、eople, you eat it. maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which says foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them. but you might want to think again. scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria（细菌）to make you si

34、ck.bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. if you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick.one of these food-borne bacteria is salmonella(沙门氏菌). it makes 1.4 million people sick every year. salmonella is often found in raw eggs a

35、nd chicken. cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.but how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food? a team of scientists in south carolina did an experiment. first, they placed an amount of salmonella on three surfaces

36、; wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. they placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（一种大红肠）on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. after just 5 seconds, both the bread and the bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.so, forget the 5-second rule. if your toast drops on the floor, throw it

37、away and get another piece of clean toast. and next time, be careful not to drop it!33. after dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will_. a. get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat itb. eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleasedc. pick up the toast as qui

38、ckly as possible and eat itd. throw away dirty toast immediately and go away34. in which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage? a. culture b. technology c. advertisement d. health35.what s the authors attitude to the“5-second rule” ? a. positive b. active c. negative d. cautiou

39、s第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。the eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.36._ don t read while lying down or walking. relax after every hour of reading. keep

40、a distance from the tv set when you watch tv and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. don t stare at (盯着看) the sun or try to read in the darkness. 37. _.this can damage your eyes easily. get your eyes checked often .not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. if you feel that there is s

41、omething wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.38. _39. _.you can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. a small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.be careful when you choose your glasses.40. _. make sure yo

42、ur glasses are right for you. if they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.a. develop good reading habitsb. rest your eyes whenever you canc. make sure you get enough sleep every nightd. glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you troublee. even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look f

43、or directly at the sunf. eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checksg. drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。though one can change hi

44、s or her physical appearance with the help of cosmetics(化妆品), honesty is a quality that is not easily gained. 41 when choosing my friends, i look 42 people who value honesty as much as i do.honesty is much more 43 than physical appearance, because, for me, a friend should be my secret keeper and pro

45、blem 44 .when i have a problem, i like to ask for 45 from my friends. however, i want to be sure that i can discuss private things with my friends and that they wont 46 anyone else. also, i want my friends to give me their 47 opinions. i dont want them to lie to me or try to 48 the truth. that would

46、 only 49 me and make me upset. in addition, i like being an honest person that people can 50. i believe friends should have a 51 influence on you and help you to better yourself. if i am around someone who often lies, i might pick up his or her bad 52. then, i would become someone that others cant t

47、rust. another 53 is that physical appearance is not always a good reflection（反映） of how someone is on the inside. your friends 54 cant help you to solve a problem or make you feel 55 when you are feeling bad. however, an honest person with a good personality will 56 your feelings enough to tell you

48、the truth, even when 57 the truth may be difficult. unlike a good personality, good looks do not last. overall（总的来说）, i believe ones social life will always be much more 58 if one has an honest friend rather than a physically 59 one. the phrase “honesty is the best policy” is especially 60 when it c

49、omes to keeping lasting friendships.41. a. howeverb. thereforec. anyhowd. besides42. a. intob. up c. for d. down43. a. importantb. commonc. obviousd. mysterious44. a. loverb. finderc. makerd. solver45. a. adviceb. troublec. moneyd. permission46. a. seeb. answer c. invited. tell47. a. honestb. variou

50、s c. contrary d. wrong48. a. face b. hidec. discover d. admit49. a. forgetb. hurtc. treatd. refuse50. a. meet b. missc. learnd. trust51. a. positiveb. immediatec. dangerousd. slight52. a. habitb. tipc. skilld. secret53. a. goalb. resultc. reason d. function54. a. nameb. looksc. feelingsd. behavior55

51、. a. saferb. strongerc. betterd. sadder56. a. wakenb. discussc. described. respect57. a. havingb. tellingc. writingd. hearing58. a. modernb. normalc. peacefuld. pleasant59. a. rich b. attractivec. possibled. sick60. a. simple b. rudec. trued. polite 第ii卷 注意事项：用黑色中性笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小

52、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 british families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th 0centur. the 61._ (invent) of the railways made this possible. the first holidaymakers （度假者）62 ._ (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. at that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. however, in 1871 the government introduced four “bank holidays”, that is 63 ._ ( nation) holidays. this allowed people 64. _(have) a day or two out now and then, 65. _ gave them a taste f