2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案)-(18)（精编版）

1、 . . . . . 1 / 14 2019 中考英语模拟试卷含详细答案 (18) 一、知识运用共2 节，计 25 分 . 1.we_ build our country into a country of peace ，a country of wealth，a country of opening up a.might b.should c.could 2.you can keep one of the ol d photos _ of them a.neither b.both c.either 3.he knew his subject_ a to z a.from b.at c.on

2、 4.xiao fang introduced herself to the new students in english in_ l esson a.the first b.at c.one 5.be quiet!a bird _ something on the wind ow a.are b.eats c.is eating 6.i ordered a hamburger and salad _ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious a.an b.the c.a 7.the man_ called yesterday wa

3、nts to buy the house a.who b.what c.which 8.thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best a.shorter b.short c.shortest 9.the singer_ while still at school a.has discovered b.was discovered c.discovered 10._ the light ，pleasethis is a room with enough natural light a.turn off b.turn

4、 on c.turn down 二、完型填空10 小题， 15 分11. “i have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，li ming said to himselfhe tried to lift it，but it was too 1_ li ming looked around the little barn牲口棚he saw nothing he could use to 2_ the babythen he made a decision he quickly took off his coa

5、t，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it as 3_as he could，li ming pull ed the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the 4_li ming took the quilt被子off his bed and rubbed the baby dryit lay on his 5_，unable to lift his head he pull his wet ，snowy coat under t

6、he baby and covered the little animal with his quiltafter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，li ming pull ed on his coat it was still wet from the ground， 6_ it was better than nothinghe took a big bottl e and made his way back to the barnhe wanted to get some milkat first his fingers were

7、too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed 7_enough，so he could milk he started back to the house li ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby s mouth when father and mother came into the house how did you get the baby in here？ father asked8_ the little animal li ming explaine

8、d how he had 9_ the baby on his coat ，do you think he ll make it ？ “ he ll10 _ father told li ming ， thanks to you 1a.heavy b.light c.weak 2a.serve b.lift c.feed 3a.quietly b.slowly c.carefully 4a.school b.hospital c.house 5a.quilt b.coat c.jacket 6a.but b.so c.and 7a.it b.them c.her 8a.examining b.

9、hitting c.pulling 9a.dried b.pulled c.checked 10 a.die b.see c.live . . . . . 3 / 14 三、阅读理解共三节，计40 分12. 1talk helps stud ents to_ a.make a speechb.feel better c.l earn english2which of the foll owing is not true ？_ a.the telephone service is free b.they can keep the secret c.you can telephone except

10、 on sunday 13.culture visiting plan danadat day place event 11th tuesday london walk al ong the thames 12th wednesday london high school talk with the students watch a soccer match 13th thursday cambridge visit the university 14th friday the university of bath enjoy a concert 15th sunday london visi

11、t buckingham palace 1when will they watch a soccer match？_ a.on wednesdayb.on thursdayc.on friday2where will they enjoy a concert？_ a.in cambridge university b.in the university of bathc.in london high school 3how long is the culture visiting？_ a.for five daysb.for a week c.for a month14.want to say

12、 “ hellofrom disneyland ？send a postcard!want to say “ hellofrom abroad ？send a postcard! beautiful scenes ，wild animals ，excellent buildings ， silty pictures ，wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one placewhere ？on a postcard! have people always sent postcards ？nobefore postcards ，peopl

13、e like to send letters in envelopesthe idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented 取得专利 in 1861 sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a notethen in the early days ，postcards with pictures appearedby law，people had to write their note on the front-on the

14、 picture!the back was only for the addressseveral years later ，england allowed a divided-back postcard then peopl e could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right during the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards ，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the worldi

15、n 1908 americans alone mailed over 677million postcardstoday，postcards are the third most popular collection in the worl d after stamps and coins 1what do people like to send before postcards？_ a.pictures b.lettersc.notes2when was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？_ a.in 1861

16、b.in 1908 c.during the early 1900s3where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？_ a.under the pictureb.beside the picture c.on the picture4what arc the first two most popular collections in the world？_ a.stamps and coins b.postcards and coins c.stamps and postcards . . . . . 5

17、/ 14 5the passage mainly talks about_ a.lettersb.postcards c.collections15.trump smoked heavilyhe got lung cancer when he was sixty years oldhe only bad six months to live his chance for recovery was 1in 500he lived in bal dwin street in new zealand，a very special street in the worldwhat he did with

18、 cancer was also specialhe could see the worry ， depression and anger in his lifehe wondered ，if illness can be caused by negativity 消极性，can wellness be crested by positivity 积极性 he decided to make an experiment to himselflaughing was one of the most positive activities he knew he watched all the fu

19、nny movies he could find he read funny storieshe enjoyed talk shows and cress talks he asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funnyand he also told jokes l o bis friends and his familyhe even built a club called“ laugh and life at first ，his pain was so great the be c

20、ould not sleepthen，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain减轻疼痛 for several hours so he coul d sleephe fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the endhe thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing so， if you

21、 like laughing ，do it as often as you can if you dont like laughing ，then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway 1where did trump live？_ a.in baldwin streetb.in new streetc.in wall street2from the passage we know trump_ a.drunk too muchb.was very handsomec.has a strong will 3“laugh and life is a_ a.schoo

22、lb.clubc pany4how ol d was trump when he died？_ a.61b.70 c.805what does the passage mainly tell us ？_ a.enjoy sleep is important b.laughing is the best medicinec.activities arc useful 16.there are at l east two methods induction 归纳法as described by darwin ，or deduction 演绎法 as described by einstein bo

23、th methods can produce amazing result but only when you know which “ direction to gothe steps are the same they include ：theory 理论 =explaining how things work experiment=a way to test what s happening observation=something you notice together ，these are called the scientific methodshould you start f

24、rom the “ bottomby collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？that s induction charles darwin 1809-1882 supported this methodhe spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different places from this ，he created his theory of natural selection ：anima

25、l and plants can change because of their environmentor should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？thats deduction albert einstein 1879-1955 was king here he began with brave id easthese theories often took years to prove by experiment a few of einste

26、ins ideas are still being examinedin history ，scientist have been solving problems using different methodsfor example，while studying bacteria细菌 fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human healththis led him to discover a new medicinenewton suggested that all objects at

27、tract each otherhis idea was proved later so which way better ？that depends some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them that s induction but deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and factsthe best scie

28、ntists are always ready to change methods when necessary1how many steps are there in the scientific method_ a.2b.3c.42deduction needs you to start from the_ a. “ bottomb. “ middlec. “ lop3fleming used_to discover a new medicinea.induction b.deduction c.theories . . . . . 7 / 14 4the last paragraph 段

29、 tells us_ a.which way is better b.to get more facts5what can be the best title of the passage？_ a.deduction and inductionb.darwin and fleming c.theory and experiment四、翻译语篇5 小题，共计10 分17.how to realize your dream？start by asking yourself what makes you happy you should think what you want，not what yo

30、u shoul d be doing create a personal mission statement任务说明 mission statements arent just for big companies write d own your past success ，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short-term and long-term goals reexamine your past goals try to forget the feelings of shame and regretyo

31、u are entering a new chapter of your lifeit is important to examine your past experiences so that you dont repeat them ，63but it s also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the futurewrite d own your dream as a goal take a look at every thing you ha

32、ve done-your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastnow begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials for example， a clear one?-sentence goal might be ：“i will save more of my income each month so that i can take a nice vacation next summersfor the future is full

33、 of the unexpected61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_18.i was walking around a big store，when i saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years oldthe assistant said ，“ i m sorry ，but you dont have enough money to buy this dollthen the little boy turned to me and asked，uncle，are you sure i dont have enough mone

34、y ？i counted his money and replied，“ you know that you dont have enough money to buy the d oll ，my deari asked him who he wished to give this doll to“i wanted to gift the d oll to my sister for her birthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there h

35、is eyes were so sad while saying this“ my sister has gone to be with goddaddy says that mommy is going to see god very soon too，all was because of a traffic accidentmy heart nearly stoppedthe little boy looked up at me and said “i told daddy to tell mommy not to go yet i need her to wait until i com

36、e back from the storei quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，“i suppose we checked again ，just in case 万一 you do have enough money ？ “ ok，he said“i hope that i have enough i added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count itthere was enough for the d oll and

37、 even some spare money l eft the little boy became very excitedi left the store ，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66where did the writer meet the boy？_67 what did the boy what to buy？_ 68what happened to the boy s family ？_ 69why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？_ 70why did th

38、e writer add some money without the boy seeing？_五、情景作文计15 分19.假定你是华，暑假将有来自“ 一带一路国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里教师写封英语电子，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化教师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以与申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意： 1词数 80 左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息dear miss li ，i am very happy to know that datang

39、school will start the summer campthe middle school students from the belt and road countries will join in_ your sincerely ，li hua答案1. 【答案】 b 【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案：b 根据题意 “ 把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家，可知这是“ 应当做的，结合选项，a可能 b应当 c可以，应选b . . . . . 9 / 14 2. 【答案】 c 【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一，它们当

40、中的任何一【解答】答案：cneither意思是 “ 两者都不； both 意思是 “ 两者都； either 意思是 “ 两者中的任何一个根据 “ 你可以拥有这些老照片中的一，结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，应选c3. 【答案】 a 【解析】他通晓自己的学科【解答】答案：a 根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto 从 到，from a to z 此处是指 “ 了如指掌，知道的很清楚，应选a4. 【答案】 a 【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学【解答】答案：a 根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意“ 在第一堂课，可知用first ，序数词钱要加the ，应选 a5. 【答案】 c

41、【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西【解答】答案：c 根据题干 “be quiet! 安静，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进展时，应选c6. 【答案】 b 【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃【解答】答案：b 根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the 表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意“ 这个汉堡很漂亮，应该用the，应选 b7. 【答案】 a 【解析】昨天打的那个人想买这个房子【解答】答案：awho 意思是 “ 谁；在定语从句中作主语；what 意思是 “ 什么不能引导定语从句；which意思是 “ 哪一个可以作主语或宾语根

42、据“_ called yesterday 空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是the man ，综上所述，应选a8. 【答案】 c 【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的【解答】答案：c 根据 player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里 的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but 但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，应选c 最矮的 a 更矮的， b矮的9. 【答案】 b 【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被开掘出来了【解答】答案：bdiscover 为与物动词，

43、singer 与 discover 之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，应选 b 10. 【答案】 a 【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光【解答】答案：a 根据题干 “this is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光，可知需要把等 “ 关上，结合选项，a关上 b打开 c把声音调小，应选a11. 【答案】 a; b; c; c; b; a; b; a; b; c 【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，明通过各种努力和尝试，独自把很重的小牛犊移到房

44、子里的故事爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏明的努力 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 【解答】1a 考查形容词，aheavy 重的 b light 轻的 cweak 虚弱的，根据he tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是可知 but 转折后说明它很“ 重，很难移动，应选 a ; 2b 考查动词， aserve 提供 blift 抬起 cfeed 喂养，根据前文he tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想“ 抬起这个小牛犊，应选b; 3c 考查副词， aquietly安静的 bslowly 慢的 ccarefully 仔细的

45、，根据 gently slid 滑动 the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是“ 小心翼翼的，应选 c ; 34c 考查名词， aschool 学校 bhospital 医院 chouse 房子，根据“i have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否那么它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，应选c; 5b 考查名词，aquilt 被子 bcoat 外套 cjacket 夹克，根据前文he quickly took off his coat，pl

46、aced it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it 她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，应选b ; 6a 考查连词， abut 但是 b，so 因此 cand 和，根据it was better than nothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的it was still wet仍然是湿的 “ 是转折关系，应选a; 7b 考查代词， ait 它 bthem 他们 cher 她的，根据前文his fingers were too col d 他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词

47、是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，应选b; 8a 考查动词，aexamining检查 bhitting 击中 cpulling 拉，根据后文he ll 40c 他仍然活着，可知爸爸检查“ 了小牛犊的状况，应选a; 9b 考查动词， adried 使干 bpulled拉 cchecked 检查，根据语境，明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，拉到“ 房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，应选b; 10c 考查动词， adie 死 bsee 看到 c live 居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然活着，没被冻死，应选c12. 【答案】 b; c 【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到

48、更好的服务，介绍了服务的容与其和时间等; 【解答】1b 细节理解题根据图片句子talk is telephone service for stud ents with problems 为有问题的学生提供服务和offer practical advice on how to overcome them就如何克制这些问题提供实用的建议可知帮助学生感觉更好应选b; 2c 细节判断题根据图片句子we are for you 24 hours a day7 days a week我们一天24 小时，一周7 天可知除了星期天你可以打是错误的应选c13. 【答案】 a; b; a 【解析】文章大意：主要是

49、一个文化访问时间表介绍了时间与访问流程; ; 【解答】 43 题 a 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：12th wednesday lond on high school talk with the students watch a soccer match 可知星期三观看足球比赛，故答案a; 44 题答案： b 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行14th friday the university of bath enjoy a concert 可知 在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案b; 45 题答案： a 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th-15th可知一共是5 天，故答案 . . .

50、 . . 11 / 14 a 14. 【答案】 b; a; c; a; b 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文介绍的是明信片的开展历程与在社会上的地位 ; ; ; ; 【解答】 46 题 b 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段before postcards ，people like to send letters in envelopes可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案b; 47题答案： a 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段the idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented 取得专利 in 1861 可知第一明信片于

51、1861 年出现，故答案a; 48 题答案： c 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段then in the early days ，postcards with pictures appearedby law ，people had to write their note on the front-on the picture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案c; 49 题答案： a 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after st

52、amps and coins可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案a; 50b 题答案：b 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段want to say “ hellofrom disneyland ？send a postcard!want to say “ hellofrom abroad ？send a postcard! 可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案b 15. 【答案】 a; c; b; c; b 【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的电影，读有趣的故事他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫“ 笑和生活他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活

53、了20 年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑; ; ; ; 【解答】1a 细节理解题，根据he lived in bal dwin street in new zealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：a; 2 c 细节理解题，根据he fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知特朗普是个意志坚决的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：c; 3b 细节理解题，根据he even built a club called“ laugh and life 可

54、知 “ laugh and life 是个俱乐部，故答案为：b; 4 c 细节理解题，根据he only bad six months to live和he fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知他 60 岁生病，又健康地生活了20 年，故答案为：c; 5b 细节理解题，根据最后一句： if you dont like laughing ， then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway 可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：b

55、16. 【答案】 b; a; a; c; a 【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以与它们的步骤，并举了一些例子最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法; ; ; ; 【解答】1b 细节理解题根据第三行句子the steps are the same they includ e：这个步骤是一样的它们包括：theory 理论 =explaining how things work理论 = 解释它们是如何工作的experiment=a way to test whats happening 实验 = 一种测试正在发生的事情的方法observation=something you notice观察

56、= 你注意的东西可知是三个步骤应选 b; 2 a 细节理解题根据倒数第五段句子should you start from the “ bottomby collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？可知从底层开始应选 a; 3 a 细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human healththis led him to discover a new medicin

57、e弗莱明发现，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的细菌，这使他发现了一种新药和最后一段句子some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them that s induction 一些研究人员做实验，然后才考虑，其结果可能会导致他们的感应这是归纳法可知是归纳法应选a; 4 c 细节理解题根据最后一段句子the best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary最好的科学家总是准备在必要时改变方法

58、可知告诉我们使用适当的方法应选c; 5 a 主旨归纳题根据这篇文章容与其第一段句子there are at least two methods induction 归纳法 as described by darwin ，or deduction 演绎法 as described by einstein 至少有两种方法感应归纳法如达尔文 ，或扣除演绎法 如爱因斯坦 可知主要说的是归纳法和演绎法应选a17. 【答案】想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情 ,mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are go

59、ing ,了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重要的,尽量用简单的措辞来解释你的梦，仅使用一个句子 ,you should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream【解析】文章主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想，具体解释说明了实现梦想的一些建议【解答】 61想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things ；think about思考； make sb+ 形容词，使某人 的；in the past 在过去，故答案为：想想那些让你在过去感到兴奋和快乐的事情62m

60、ission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where 引导的宾语从句用述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，此处是现在进展时表将来， where you are going 你将去何方，故答案为mission statements are important for you and they mean where you are going63了解你过去的进步，以便于你可以让它们对你将来有帮助，这也是很重