2022年2022年初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载被动语态一.语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态；主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者；如：many people speak english. 谓语：speak的动作为由主语many people来执行的；被动语态表示主语为动作的承担者,即行为动作的对象；所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的 “被” .“由” 的句式, 如：“他的自行车被偷了； ”,再如： english is spoken by many people.主语 english 为动词 speak的承担者；判定：看下面的两个例句,你来判定哪个为主动哪个为被动？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

2、 - 欢迎下载he opened the door他.开了门；（ ）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the door was opened门.被开了；（ ）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.被动语态的构成 : be 动词+vp.p被动特点强调宾,用be 加上过去分；行为对象作主语,规律主语by 来引；1. english is （ speak）in canada.2. the blouse is （make） of silk.3. english is （ speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道, 说出谁做的没必要； 动作承担者需强调, 用被动

3、语态莫忘了；1. some stamps were （_ steal）last week.2. the prc was （_ found）on october 1、 1949.3. football is （play） in most middle schools.被动语态须留意, p.p 前面助动 be. be + p.p am（is、are）现在时, am（ is、are）+p.pwas 和 were 表过去； was（were）+p.p完成 have（has）been；have（has）been+p.p将来,情态, be 原形； will （can、may、must）be+p.p进行时态

4、两个 be,前表时态后加 ing；am（is、are） +being+p.p被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成；人称.数和时态的变化为通过 be 的变化表现出来的；凡为汉语中带“被”的句子,都能转换成英语的被动语态；三几种常用时态的被动语态1.一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词确定句： bikes are （sell）in that shop.否定句： bikes are not sold in that shop.疑问句： are bikes sold in that shop. yes、 they are. / no、 they aren't.精品学习资料精选

5、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词确定句： he was （save）in 1999.否定句： he was not saved in 1999.疑问句： was he saved in 1999. yes、 he was. / no、he wasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/be going to + be+ 过去分词确定句： an english class will be （give） by jack tomorrow.否定句： an english class will not be given by jack tomorr

6、ow.疑问句： will an english class be given by jack tomorrow.4.现在进行时： am/is/are + being+过去分词确定句： a car is being （ drive） now.否定句： a car is not being driven now.疑问句： is a car being driven now.yes、 it is. / no、 it isn't.5.现在完成时： have / has+ been+过去分词确定句： a road has been （_ build ）by the government.否定句：

7、 a road hasn't been built by the government.疑问句： has a road been built by the government. yes、 it has. / no、 it hasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词 +be + p.p1） this clock can be （repair） here.2） the trees may be （_ plant）at other times of the year.3） the composition must be （hand）in after class.4） the young

8、trees should be （_ plant）in spring.四.被动语态的用法（ 1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者为谁；例如： some new computers were （_ steal）last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了；（不知道电脑为谁偷的）this book was （ publish）in 1981. 这本书出版于 1981 年；（ 2）强调动作的承担者,而不强调动作的执行者；例如：the window was （break）by mike.窗户为迈克打破的；this book was （ write） by him.这本书为他写的；eight hours

9、 per day for sleep must be guaranteed每.天 8 小时睡眠必需得到保证；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载五.主动语态变被动语态的方法（ 1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；（ 2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词）（依据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原先主动语态句子中动词的时态来打算 be 的形式）；（ 3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格；例如：1. all the people （ laugh） at him. he was （ laugh）at by all people. 2.they （ make）

10、the bikes in the factory. the bikes are （make）by them in the factory.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载六.补充一些宾补动词如 make、 see、 hea等r在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态为肯定要留意复原to；如：he made me stand outside. i was made to stand outsid（e by him） .i saw him play football. he was seen

11、to play footbal（lby him）.专项练习一.挑选题1. a new library in our school last year.a. is; builtb. was; builtc. does; buildd. did ; build 2. an accident on this road last week.a. has been happened b. was happened c. is happenedd. happened 3.cotton（棉花） in the southeast of china.a. is grownb. are grownc. grows

12、d. grow4.a talk on chinese history in the school hall next week.a. is givenb. has been givenc. will be givend. gives 5.how many trees this year.a. are plantedb. will plantc. have been planted d. planted 6.a lot of things by people to save the little girl now.a. are doingb. are being donec. has been

13、doned. will be done7.the great wall all over the world.a. knowsb. knewc. is knownd. was known8. the children by the nurse.a. were lookedb. looked afterc. were looked afterd. looked9. he some pieces of advice、 but he to them.a. gave、 didn't listenb. was given、 wasn't listenedc. give、 wasn'

14、;t listenedd. was given、 didn't listen精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 10. the question by us soon.a. is going to discussb. will discussc. is going to be discussedd. has been discussed11. the lab about five years ago.a. was builtb. was builtc. buildsd. has been built12. a lot of tall buildings in his hom

15、etown in the last three years.a. have set upb. have been set upc. were set upd. set up13. they printing 500 copies by the end of last month.a. had finishedb. have finishedc. had been finishedd. have been finished14. rice also in their hometown.a. isgrown b. isgrew c. wasgrew d. wasgrown15. he by the

16、 teachers.a. is always praisedb. praisesc. have been praisedd. always is praised16. the picturein october、 1996.a. was takingb. had been takenc. was takend. had taken17. we can't use the bridge now、 because it .a. has been repairedb. is repairingc. is repairedd. is being repaired18. i the way to

17、 the railway station by a policeman.a. was shownb. showedc. have shownd. was showing19. the war in 1941.a. broke outb. had been broken outc. was broken outd. had broken out20. when water 、 it will be changed into vapour.a. is heatedb. heatingc. has heatedd. heats21. we can't enter the room becau

18、se its door .a. lockedb. locksc. is lockedd. is locking22. they day and night.a. are made workb. are made to workc. made to be workedd. are making to work23. man-made satellites into space by many countries.a. was sent upb. is sent upc. have been sent upd. has been sent up24. this english song often

19、 by the children.a.is、 singingb. is、 sungc. will、 singd. was、 sung 25.the windows of our house once a week.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. must cleanb. have cleanedc. is cleanedd. are cleaned 26. when the people's republic of china .a. was、 foundb. was、 foundedc. did、 foundd. does、 found 27. mary'

20、s radio by my brother just now.a. will be mendedb. has mendedc. was mendedd. mended 28. some trees may at other times of the year.a. be plantedb. plantc. are plantedd. will be planted 29. a new english play there next week.a. will put onb. will be put onc. is going to put ond. will be putted on 30.

21、a strange thing in our school yesterday.a. was happenedb. has been happened c. happened d. was going to happen31. the glass . it by little tom this morning.a. broke、 is brokenb. is broken、 was brokenc. was broken、 broked. has been broken、 broken二.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空；请留意时态和语态两个方面噢 1.it's said据说 that

22、the long bridge （build ）in two months 2.where to have the meeting （discuss）now3.which language the most widely （speak）in the world ？ 4.the lost boy （ not find ）so far5. last year a large number of trees （_ cut）down6. vegetables、 eggs and fruits sell in this shop. 7 what knives make of .8. they make

23、of metal金 属 and wood.9. can the magazine take out of the library.10. the room clean by me every day.11. the stars can t see in the daytime.12. how long your uncle be in the city.13. the food smell delicious.14. look. someone dance.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三.按要求改写以下句子,一空一词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. tea grows in south china（.改为被动语态）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 .2. the children will sing an english song. 改为被