2022年2022年划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载划分句子成分练习练习 1.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；1） trees turns green when spring comes.2） the old man was feeling very tired. 3）his job is to train swimmers.4） where he was buried remained unknown.5） what he said proved true.6） we must keep quiet.7） the shop stayed open until eleve

2、n.8） she appeared younger than she really was.9） his face went red.10） he fell ill last week.11） the cake i ate yesterday taste delicious.从上面我们可以看出,常见的系动词有, . . . . . . . 等,它们下面一般跟 词作表语；练习2.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；口译,体会it 的替代性用法；1） itis veryplaintome thathe is roundandtalllikea tree.2） itisafact

3、thatenglishisbeingacceptedasan精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载international language.3） it worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4） thechairmanthought itnecessary to inviteprofessor smith to speak at the meeting.5） she made it her duty to look after all the other peoples affaires in that t

4、own.6） idontthinkitpossible tomaster aforeignlanguage without much memory work.7） he made it known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics.8） i leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.从上面我们可以看出,作形式主语和宾语一般用代词、真正的主语或宾语通常为或,放在下面；练习 3. 分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；口译,留意定语为什么词性或

5、结构充当,并留意定语的位置；1）comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.3） the letter on the desk is for mr. wu.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载4) after the third periodthere is a long breakfor rest and exercise.5) any man with a little sense can see that

6、he is really like a rope.6) people all over the world speak english.7) the woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.8) we need a place twice larger than this one.9) the man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) she carried a basket full of eggs.12) it s a

7、 book worth no more than one dollars.13) it s a city far from the coast.14) some farmers saw something strange in the sky. 15he has money enough to buy a car.16) do you have anything else to say.17) there is little time left.18） there were few people present at the meeting.19) once there lived a kin

8、g whose name was midas.20) thefilmwewaslastnightwasaboutthewarof liberation.21) the house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载22) he told us a story、 which moved many of us to tears.23) the first thing i drug up was a piece of white cloth

9、.24) thenthe great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.从 上 面 我 们 可 以 看 出.和作定语经常后置；练习 4.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个；1) what he said was true.2) we must do what the party told us to do.3) that is what interested her most.4) we must do whatever the people want us to do.5) whoever smokes here wi

10、ll be punished.练习 5 分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；口译,并说明为什么词性或结构作宾语；1） i hope to see him as soon as possible.2） he wouldn t mind being left alone.3） we are considering making a new plan.4） it just missed being caught.5） she admitted having taken the key.6） mymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenby profe

11、ssor liu.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载7） i regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.8） i stopped to take a break.9） she tried living alone.10） these young trees required looking after carefully.11） missing the train means waiting for an hour.12） i meant to have called you.13） toa

12、nswer correctlyis moreimportantthantofinish quickly.14） to save money now seems impossible.15） beingexposed tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldo harm to ones skin.从上面我们可以看出,动词原形不能做主语.宾语,要变为或之后才能作主语和宾语；练习 6.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；口译,体会宾语与宾补之间的规律关系,并指出 宾补为什么词性或结构充当；1） she found it difficult to do the w

13、ork. 2） they made him monitor of the class. 3） we will make our school more beautiful. 4） all of us considered him honest.5） they pushed the door open.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载6） then suddenly i saw a man lying on the ground. 7） his hunger had made him forget army discipline. 8） the old man as

14、ked us to sit down.9） i saw mr. wang get on the bus.10） they saw li ming playing football on the playground just now.11） he noticed a man enter the room.12） the director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13） i will have my watch repaired tomorrow.14） on his way home、 he suddenly heard his nam

15、e called. 15） by speaking slowly、 he made himself understood.16） we want these trees planted soon. 17） ill get my hair cut tomorrow.18） he left me waiting there.19） i left the bag lying on the ground.20） i cant get my car running on cold morning.我们可以看出,非谓语做宾语补足语时,假如宾补与宾语之间为主动关系,常用现在分词或不定式做宾补,假如宾补和宾语

16、之间为被动关系,就用 做宾补；练习 7.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于5 种基本句型中的哪一种；1） i will bring you the book when i come next time.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2 he asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets. 3my grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.4) she showed us many of her pictures.5) mr. li is going

17、to teach us history next time.我们可以看出, 一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语,一个表示人,叫做 宾语,一个表示物 宾语；练习 8.分析以下句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种；口译,说出为什么词性或结构作定语,并体会定语和所修饰词之间的规律关系；1） there are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.2） there was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.3） there are many cloth

18、es to be washed.4） there were many houses burned in the fire.5） thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang、 interrupting our heated discussion.6） tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.7） a boy calling himself john wanted to see you.8） he picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way b

19、ack home.9） havent you seen the sign reading “no photo ”.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载10） thecarsmadeinjapanarebetterthanthosein germany.11） mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom america.12） withthegovernment s aid、thoseaffectedbyearthquake have moved to the new settlements.我们可以看出, 非谓语作定语时, 假如和所修饰词构成主动关系,用 ; 假如和所修饰词构成被动关系,用 : 假如表将来,多用 .练习 9.分析以下句子成分, 在下面标明属于 5 种基本句型的哪一种；口译, 说出为什么词性或结构作状语, 并体会状语和句子主语之间的规律关系；1) to kill the boring time、 i began to read a book.2) seeing this、 some comrades became very worrie