【精品】湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试卷及答案

1、2019 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第 I 卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4 小题，每小题1 分，满分4 分）听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. I'm Bob.B. H-U-N-T.C. Jim.C. Some sand,I guess.C. By bike.C. Very nice.A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听2. A. Very heavy.B. I like it.3.

2、A. My parents.B. Next week.4. A. A toy car.B. The red one.第二节（共8 小题，每小题1 分，满分8 分）听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A. 5.B. 6.6. Who will go out for a walk in the park?11. How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?C.

3、 7.C. Both of them.C. Apple juice.C. Saleswoman and customer.C. Tina's sister's.C. Disappointed.C. 120 yuan.C. She doesn't mind a change.A. The man.7. What does the woman want?A. Orange juice.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.9. Whose birthday was it yesterday?A. Tina's

4、.10. How is the woman feeling now?A. Calm.A. 480 yuan.12. What does the woman mean?A. She wants a better job.第三节（共13 小题，每小题B. The woman.C. Milk shake.D. Teacher and student.B. Tina's brother's.E. Surprised.F. 240 yuan.G. She likes being a secretary.1 分，满分13 分）听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

5、A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13 至 15 三个小题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?C. The man's sister.A. Going hiking.B. The weather.14. How many people at least are going?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.15. When will they meet?A.

6、 At 6:30 am.B. At 7:00 am.听下面一段对话，回答16 至 18 三个小题。C. At 7:30 am.16. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the hospital.B. At Betty's home.17. What happened to Betty?A. She fell off the bed.B. She had a car accident.18. What was the doctor's advice?A. To travel by bus.B. To stay in bed.听下面一

7、段对话，回答19 至 21 三个小题。C. On the phone.C. A volleyball hit her.C. To take some medicine.19. Where is Tom going?A. To the post office.B. To Helen's home.20. Why is Helen there?A. For a holiday.B. To meet Tom.21. What can we learn from the conversation?C. To the police station.C. To visit her school.A

8、. They haven't changed at all. B. They were in different classes. C. They knew each other before. 听下面一段独白，回答22 至 25 四个小题。22. What were the children going to do after their mother died?A. To leave home with some money. B. To buy a big farm.23. Who sold the fruit?A. Bob.B. Alice.24. How did the ch

9、ildren become rich?A. By working together.B. By buying and selling fruit.25. What was Judy's dream?A. Each child would have a farm.C. To live together.C. Ken.C. By making friends in town.B. Her children would be kind to each other.C. Her children could count money on the farm.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15

10、小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. Mum, I failed the exam again.A. I'm sorry, tooB. Not at all27. May I help you, young lady?C. Hard to sayD. Don't worryA. Good for you B. Well done28. Please mind your head, sir.C. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easyA. It doesn

11、't matter B. Thanks a lotC. Don't mention it D. I'm afraid not29. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept30. I ate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had

12、enjoyed31. He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet32. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from33. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?- Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seemsA.

13、anxiousB. personalC. cruel34. I won't tell this to anyone.?A. AgreeB. GuessC. Hope35. 一 Try this soup - you like it.- Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. will C. shall36. Have you chemistry for the coming exam?-Yes. I'm quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copied C.marked37. Dad, what is the loudsp

14、eaker saying?It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. members38. 一 This room is too small. I'd like to ask for.-Sure. We have rooms available here.D. carelessD. PromiseD. canD. reviewedD. touristsA. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it39. Why were you shouting at T

15、om?-I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off40. Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingC. when will Aaron leaveB. where has Jason goneD. who did the washing完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up

16、his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he41 to sen uvehis ownbusiness.“I am now in such a bad situation/' says Joel “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43 with my job, and I used to g

17、et really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 46 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant （助理）,my best friend at work, Don, jus

18、t to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 large amounts of money. Don and Ihad a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付） everything to my cre

19、dit cards instead, butthen I began to 50_ how much in debt （负债）I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sellall my office equipment （设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got sobad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ,but he said that I

20、'd been so _54 tohim when I left that he would never employ （雇佣） me again. I've had to 55 my business now and I don'tknow what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn'tspend money you don'1t have. "C. failedD. decided

21、41. A. pretendedB. learned42. A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly43. A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient44. A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead45. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work46. A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun47. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about48. A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made49. A. vacati

22、onsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances50. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize51. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put52. A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked53. A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle54. A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight55. A. close down四、阅读理解（共B. pick up15小题,每小题2分,C. turn down满分30分)D.

23、 set up阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneys of Discovery WithThe New York TimesIncroducijug "Explorer11: A curated collection of dream trip) From the ttun thf brought ymi TASCHEN、 best- sellingx1 36 Hours "guides.ONLY$39.99HAitkovu1* dkMjLbowiA with rlbbeiL btiokiturkt S.2x 114 lod

24、iDTASCHEN1 Storenytimes com/store一TAfteHBHThe New "KqiIl Tlmuv wric*56. The material above is mainly aboutA. The New York TimesB.“36 Hours ” guidesC. an introduction to “ Explorer ” D. prices of the new books57. The two books cover subjects.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 858. “ TASCHEN”in the material refers t

25、o .A. the name of a writerB. the sign of dream tripsC. a store that sells books onlineD. a company that produces books59. What can we learn about the books from the material?A. They are very expensive.B. They are well designed and made.C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about “

26、 ,”Be“acIshleasnd s ” and “ Deserts 60. What the book series describes has something to do with .A. journeysB. readersC. lifestylesD. advertisementsBYou don't have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change and he's inv

27、iting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde,38,is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog （雾霾） Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engi

28、neers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bi

29、ker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾） ,caused largely by factory production,burning of coal and car emissions （排放物）,to cover areas of China.In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country'

30、s air quality standards,according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“ Ofcourse one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem, ” Daansaid,“ But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities t

31、o create greener cities.61. According to the writer, .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air

32、 to the biker by .A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63. From the passage, we know that .A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daa

33、n and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD. China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineE. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more C

34、hinese friends65. What is the best title for the passage?B. Biking for Fresh AirD. China's Air Pollution ProblemA. Breathing In and OutC. Survey from the GovernmentCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl,I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels,so I guess

35、 it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I wo

36、uld achieve a career,and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism （新闻专业） ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work,not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （

37、妥协）,especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five,I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don&#

38、39;t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “ Wejlf you think it'll make me successful, okay. vd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my wo

39、rkmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the w

40、eekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.66. Hazel is probably.A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artist D. a teacher and writer67. The underlined words is very big on "in the pas

41、sage most probably mean.A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something68. It's clear that Hazel.A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pennameC. would like to write somethingfor teachingD. told her work

42、mates about her writing novels69. Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was.A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky70. We can infer from the passage that.A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel's students all want to write novelsC. Hazel's agent has pla

43、yed a role in her success D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义 和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought / work out / interesting / try out / left / bright71. Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our hea

44、rt.72. They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year.74. We usually plan to do something,or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it families and neighbors closer together.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题

45、，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature （签名）.“I haven brough

46、t my pen. Is the p 77 okay? ” Actually knew they wouldn't r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers.“Certainly the young girls readilya 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.

47、One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 , and signed my name. The girl read my signature,frowned （皱眉）,looked at me carefully and asked, “ Aren you Robert Charboss?"No' I told her proudly ''m the author of Alice Adams,the w 83 of two Pulitzer