上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习

1、形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高级加est的规则：一般在词尾加 er/est , . tall -taUer/tallest fast faster/fastest以字母 e 结尾，力口 r/st , nice> nicer/nicest wide wider/widest以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er/est.hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest以"辅音字母y"结尾，先把y变i ,再加er/est, . easy fasier/easiest heavy>heavier/heaviest

2、(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高级在前面加the most、most。.beautiful more-beautiful/the most beautiful interesting more -interesting/the most interesting useful more useful/ the most useful(6)不规则变化： good/well -better/best bad/badly worse/worst far farther/farthest many/much more/most littleless/least>练习：写出下列形容词

3、或副词的比较级和最高级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwellfantasticbadlylargecoldwarmhotcoolnewclever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。.1. Sam is tall. Amy is tallerthan he. （Sam是高的。Amy 比他高。）2. Eve is old.

4、 Simon is o3. I am thin. Laura is thinnerlder than she.（ Eve是大的。 Simon 比她还大。）than I.（我是瘦的。Laura比我还瘦。）4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better我们饿了。他们比我们还饿。）than picture 1.（ 图片 1 好。图片 2比图片1还好。)6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has got more postcards t

5、han I (have got).(我有许多明信片。玲玲拥有的明信片比我拥有的多。7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautifu lthan Amy. (Amy 是漂亮的。 Laura比Amy还漂亮。)8. Who is stronger, Simon or Daming?( Simon 和 Daming 谁更强壮？) 练习一：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me. 2. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes, she is.3. Whois (th

6、in),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.sing(well) than Helen? eyes are(big) than(she).is(heavy), the elephant or the pig? gets up(early),Tim or Tom?girls get up(early) than the boys? No, they.二、比较级前面可以用 more, a

7、little等来修饰表示程度。.1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than I.( 我忙。但是 Tom比我忙得多。)澳大利亚是大的。中国比你是矮的。但是我认玲玲是可爱的。但是aura2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia.( 澳大利亚大得多。3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.( 为MaX匕你还矮一点。4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little c

8、uter than she.(有点比她可爱。)三、可以用“ as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物一样。.1. Today is as warm as yesterday.( 今天和昨天一样暖和。)2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma?(W没有一座山像珠峰一样高？)3. Is there an animal as clever as a monkey?( 有没有一个动物像猴子一样聪明？)4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.( Amy像她妹妹一样淘气。)5. Which city is as famo

9、us as San Francisco?( 哪个城市像旧金山一样著名？)6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall?( 那一面墙像长城一样长？)7. Whose book is as dirty as yours?( 谁的书像你白这么脏？)练习三：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.2. Is Mary's hair as(long) as Lucy's? Yes, she.3. Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.4. The child d

10、oesn't(write) as _(fast) as the students.比较级和最高级练习写出下列单词的最高级1. hot 3. clean4. high 5. heavy7. bad 8. little写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice 2. fat3. slow4. dry5. happy6. wet7. much 8. ill9. little 10. bad11. thin 12.far13. early 14.careful15. exciting 16.busy17. old 18. thin19. many 20. delicious根据句意，用所括号

11、内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is

12、 , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting and . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming an

13、d . (difficult)15. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)一、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks (fat) thanbefore after the summer holidays.is (heavy), a hen or

14、a chicken?How (tall) is Sally?- She' s metres (tall). What about Xiaoling?- She' s only metres (tall).She is much (short) than Sally.She is also the (short) girl in the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths.He is much (bad)at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the

15、(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple,but much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little (beaut

16、iful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don' t think so.Annie plays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturdayis my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and(fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early)than I.book is not as (interesting) asthat one.21. Your classroom is (wide)and (bri