2022年2022年仁爱版英语八级上册第一单元知识点小结

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 1are you going to play basketball.本课重点的语法： 一般将来时态be going to表示近期.眼下就要发生的事情；表示预备,准备做某事用法： be going to +v 原形例句： he is going to write a letter tonight.i am going to play basketball.重点短语：(1) see sb do sth 观察某人做了某事（强调观察动作的全过程）see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事（强调观察动作正在进行的一部分）例句i often see t

2、om play basketball on the playground. 我常常观察汤姆在操场上打篮球i saw tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天观察汤姆正在操场上打篮球；类似的词仍有：hear, watch ,(2) almost副词 adv. 意为 “ 几乎,差不多 ”用法：放在be 动词前,动词之后；例句： supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了；i most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来；(3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩例句： i cheer him

3、on.我为他喝彩；(4) against 介词pre.对着,反对play against 与抗衡 /较量例句： we are against the war. 我们反对战争；we play against the red team. 我们与红队较量；(5) prefer较喜爱,更喜爱； 用法： prefer+ving/ 名词 /代词例句： i prefer playing basketball. 我更喜爱打篮球；i prefer the white dog.我更喜爱这只白狗； i prefer it.我更喜爱它；词组： preferto喜爱不喜爱例句： his brother prefers

4、english to math.他的哥哥喜爱英语而不喜爱数学；i prefer play basketball to play football. 留意此时为用原形(6) bothand两个都；即又后面的谓语动词用复数形式例句： both yaoming and yijianlian play basketball in the nba.（对）both yaoming and yijianlian plays basketball in the nba.错 7dream of/about梦见留意 of/about 为介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句： last night i dreamed

5、of flying in the sky.(8) give up+ving/ 名词 /代词意为 “ 舍弃 ”例句： he gives up smoking.i don t give up english.don t give it up. 留意代词放中间(9) 感叹句what + a + 感情颜色的名词！例句： what a pity.=what a shame.多好玩啊！(10) take part in参与,加入join参与,加入 take part in 指加入竞赛或者活动join 一般指加入组织1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例句： she took part in r

6、unning.她参与跑步运动；he joined the army in 1995.他在 1995 年参军；(11) spend+时间on sth /in doing sth花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上例句： he spent one hour on the book.he spent two hours in doing his homework.(12) exercise 作：动词,名词不行数 ,锤炼例句： she dose morning exercise every day. 作名词 she exercises every day.（作动词）(13) be good at+do

7、ing sth /名词 =do well in善于做某事例句： i am good at english.he is good at playing baskerball.(14) be good for对有益,有好处be bad for对有害,不好 例句： exercise is good for your health.reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同类的词组仍有：be good to sb 对某人好be bad to sb 对某人不好例句： the english teacher is good to us.(15) keep fit =

8、 keep healthy保持健康 health（ 健 康 , 名 词 ） healthy（健康的,形容词）healthily （健康地,副词）(16) relax放松词组： relax oneself 使自己放松例句： stop and relax yourself.(17) arrive in + 大地方北京,上海,厦门,美国 arrive at +小地方（ village小村庄）get to +地点到达某地reach+地点到达某地上述词后跟home、 here、 there、 back 时,都不用介词；后面无地点时用arrive；(18) excited兴奋的,兴奋的,用来修饰人exci

9、ting令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的,用来修饰物区分： we are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋；it is an exciting story. 这为个令人兴奋的故事；类似的词仍有：interested 和 interestingbored 和 boringtired 和 tiring(19) leave for sp.动身前往某地leave for shanghai 动身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave beijing for shanghai离开北京去上海(20) for + 一段的时间stay fo

10、r two weeks. 两星期为一段的时间(21) all over the world全世界(22) hope to do sth（期望做什么）hope + 句子（期望的事情,实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（期望某人某事）wish sb to do sth （期望某人干什么）wish+ 句子（期望的事情,实现的可能性小表虚拟语气） i hope to become/ be a teacher.i hope he will become a teacher. i wish you good luck.i wish him to become/ be a teacher.i wish

11、i were a bird.2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载单项挑选1. she prefers basketball.a. playb. to playingc. playingd. plays2. do you play sports. once a week.a. how longb. how oftenc. how manyd. how much 3. makes your body strong.a. runingb. runningc. to rund. runner4. more sports and you can next year.a. do、 be hea

12、lthb. doing、 healthc. do、 be healthyd. doing、 healthy5. they are beijing tomorrow.a. leave forb. will leave forc. leaving ford. going to leaving for6. he will be back four days.a. afterb. inc. fromd. to7. lily the long jump、 and she jumped very far.a. joinb. joinedc. takes part ind. took part in8. c

13、ycling can make your body .a. strongb. stronglyc. be strongd. to be strong9. he will beijing tomorrow morning、 if the train isn t late.a. reachedb. getc. arrive atd. arrive in10. i am good at basketball.a. to playb. playc.playingd. to playing 11.ann mountains tomorrow morning.a. is climbingb. climbc

14、. is going to climbd. climbs12. i saw tom often with his father during the summer.a. swimsb. swamc.swimd. swimming 13.running is a good way fit .a. keepsb. to keepc. keepingd. kept14. he prefers on the weekend.a . go shopping b. going shop c. going shoppingd. to go shopping15. my father mother are w

15、okers.a. all; ofb. both; andc. either; ofd. neither; nor3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载topic 2 would you mind passing me some water本课重点语法：1.would you mind doing？你介意吗？请你好吗？其否定形式为：would you mind not doing？2. would you mind if +从句？假如你介意吗？回答时可以用：用yes 或者 no 回答例如： no、 not at all. / certainly not. / of course not

16、.不介意,当然可以；i am sorry、 but对不起,但为yes、 you d better no为t.的,你最好不要；例句： would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？would you mind my opening windows.你介意我打开窗户吗？would you mind if i open windows.假如我打开窗户,你介意吗？3. could you please + v原型？= would you please + v原型？请你好吗？例句： could you please give me some water .请你给我些水好

17、吗？ sure. / of course. 好啊,当然可以；重点短语：(1) do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand帮忙某人(2) one of意为 “中的一个 ” 后面接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数；例句： one of the girls is my sister.这些女孩中的其中一个为我的妹妹.(3) fall ill生病(4) be glad to do sth. 愿意做某事例句： i am glad to help you.我很愿意帮忙你；(5) practice 练习用法： practice sth/ doing sth/代词例句：

18、 you can practice speaking english every day.(6) be late 迟到例句： i am late. he/she is late./ you are late.be late for做迟到例句： i am late for school.我上学迟到了；(7) manage 治理,经营,处理用法 :manage sb./ sth.例句： she manages the hotel well. 她把旅社治理得井井有条；manage to do sth. 设法做成某事例句： she manages to climb the mountain.她设法爬上

19、这座山；(8) need v. 需要情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,意为“ 必需 ”后面跟 v 原型用法： need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句： he needs some help. 他需要一些的帮忙； （做动词）留意不要弄混淆he need finish the homework.他必需要完成家庭作业；（做情态动词）(9) do one s best to do sth.= try one s努b力es去t t做o 某do事sth.例句： i will do/try my best to study english.(10) believe sb.信任

20、某人（所说的话）believe in sb.信任某人例句： i believe him、 but i can not believe in him.我信任他的话,但为我不信任他；(11) keep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事keep on doing sth. 连续干某事(12) be angry with sb.生某人的气例句： dont be angry with others. 不要总为对别人愤怒；(13) with the help of sb.= with one在某人的s h帮e助lp 下4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

21、 - 欢迎下载例句： with the help of the teacher、 he did better.= with teachers help、 he did better. 14be surethat + 从句意为：确信be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事be sure about sth. 对某事确信例句： i am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.i am sure to finish the task.i am not sure about the answer.(15) turn down把调小turn

22、up把调大turn on/off打开 /关闭(16) hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事(17) be important to sb.对某人为重要的(18) busyadj. 劳碌的用法： be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.(19) enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事例句：he joins reading very much.他特别喜爱读书；(20) have a history of +时间段表示有多长的历史例句： china has a history of more than

23、 5000 years.21a 15-year-old girl一个 15 岁的女孩（留意 year 没有加 s）(22) 系动词有get、 turn、 make、 sound、 这些系动词的后面跟形容词get tired/hungry感到疲惫 /变饿turn green 变绿make strong 变的强壮sound interesting 听起来很好玩(23) instead of代替例句： let s stay at home watching tv instead of going to the movie.(24) have fun =enjoy oneself =have a go

24、od time玩得兴奋,玩得开心have great fun doing sth.特别欢乐的做某事相关联系,单项挑选1. would you mind if i shut关 the door.a yes、 please.b.ok. do as you likec. that asll right.d. of course not. do please.2. do you mind up the music.a. to turnb. turningc. turnd to turning 3.learning english well is important you .a . forb. toc

25、. ofd. with4. would you mind if my bike here.a.i putb. i puttingc. me putd. my putting5. your mp4 is nice. where did you buy . i want to buy .a one、 oneb it、 itc it 、 oned. one、 it6. ann is only girl、 but she can speak english well.a 8 years- oldb. a 8 years oldc an 8 year- oldd. 8 years old7. li pi

26、ng did not go shopping. he went skating .a. of insteadb instead ofc insteadd take the place8. do you mind the window .a. i closeb. i closingc. meclosed . myclosing9. i want to be a basketball player. so i enjoy basketball every day.a. practice to playb. play thec. practicing playingd playing the10.

27、could you please me around . -sure.a. tofollowb. followc. followingd followed11. the help of mother、 i can cook 煮饭 .a underb usingc. withd. by5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载topic 3 which sport will you take part in.1i am ready for the long jump我为跳远做好了预备；be ready for+ 活动,表示 “为预备好了 ”；如：we are ready for the n

28、ext exam.我们为下次的考试做好了预备；【拓展】（ 1）be ready for sth.表示“为预备好 ”；如：i'd just been ready for tea when they called他们打电话时,我刚刚把茶预备好；（2）be ready to do sth.表示“预备好做某事 ”；如：we were all ready to spend the holiday.我们都为度假做好预备了；2 it's my first time to take part in the high jump这为我第一次参与跳高竞赛；it's one's fir

29、st time to do sth. =it's the first time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事 ”；如：it's mary's first time to see the cute pandas=it's the first time for mary to see the cute pandas这为玛丽第一次看到可爱的大熊猫；3. maybe michael will make many friends during the sports meet.或许迈克尔在运动会期间会交很多伴侣；（1） make friends

30、 with sb. 与某人交伴侣；如：would you like to make friends with me.你情愿和我交伴侣吗 .（2） maybeadv或许,可能,大致；如：maybe 与 may bemaybe adv.,意为 “可能,或许,大致 ”,在句中作状语,通常置于句首,也可放在动词之前；may be 分开来写就为 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”的形式,意为 “可能为,或许为 ”；其中 be 仍可换成其他的动词原形显现于情态动词may 后；试比较：maybe he is eighteen.=he may be eighteen他可能十八岁了；6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

31、- 欢迎下载maybe the book is in the desk. =the book may be in the desk那本书可能在书桌里；maybe you have a good chance. =you may have a good chance.或许你有一个好机会；4 when shall we meet.我们什么时候见面 .（1）shall 同 i 和 we 连用,表示 “将来,将要,将会 ”,后接动词原形；如： at this time next week i shall be in scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了；（2）否定 shall not=shan

32、't ,过去式 should ；如： we shan't go there.我们不去那儿；i said that i should be pleased to help.我说过我愿意帮忙；（3）在疑问句中和 i we 连用,表示提出或征求看法；如： shall i send you the book.我把书给你寄去,好不好.what shall we do this weekend.这个周末我们要做什么呢.5 congratulations.庆贺你 . congratulation n 庆贺.恭贺.贺词用于向某人表示庆贺,复数为congratulations ；如： we ar

33、e getting married.我们要结婚了 . congratulations.庆贺你们 .congratulations on your exam results.庆贺你取得好的成果 .【拓展】 congratulate v.庆贺,道贺congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人道贺如：i congratulated them on their results.我为他们取得的成果向他们表示庆贺；6 i'm so excited 我太兴奋了；there will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.今日下午仍有一

34、场令人兴奋的接力赛；7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（1） excited adj. ,意为 “兴奋的,对感到兴奋 ”,主语通常为人；如：the children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已；（2） exciting adj. ,意为 “令人兴奋的 ”,主语通常为物,类似的词仍有：interested 和 interesting ,tired 和 tiring等；如：they waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊,等

35、待着兴奋人心的事情发生；it is an exciting match.这为一场令人兴奋的竞赛； 7 this encourages me a lot这次对我的勉励很大；encourage v. 勉励；常用词组 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事；如：our english teacher often encourages us to study well.我们的英语老师常常勉励我们好好学习；8 the people's republic of china took part in the olympics for the first time in 19

36、52中华人民共和国第一次参与奥林匹克运动会为在1952 年；（1） the people's republic of china.中华人民共和国；缩略形式为prc；（2） for the first time第一次；类似的短语有： for the second time 其次次； for the last time最终一次；如： in 1984,she look part in the olympics for the second time 1984 年,她其次次参与奥运会；in 2021,he will take part in the olympics for the last

37、time2021 年他将最终一次参与奥运会；9 xu haifeng won the first gold medal for china in the l984 los angeles olympics.许海峰在 1984 年洛杉矶奥运会上为中国夺得第一枚金牌；win v. 获胜,赢； n. winner 获胜者,过去式 won ,现在分词 winning ；如：8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they are the winners.他们为冠军；win 表示“赢得”,其宾语通常为war、 game、 battle、 match、 fame等；win 可作及物动词或不及物动词

38、；如：they won the match 他们赢了这场竞赛；he couldn't win without your help.没有你的帮忙他赢不了；10its motto is“ fa,stheigr her ,stronger ”它的宗旨为 “更快,更高,更强；”motto n.箴言,格言,座右铭；作可数名词,复数形式既可以为mottos,也 可以为 mottoes；如：“ it's never too old to learn”i“s活m到y m老o学tto到老 ”为我的座右铭；11. the olympic rings are a symbol of the olym

39、pic games奥运五环为奥林匹克运动会的一种标志；a symbol of sth 的象征；如：white is always a symbol of purity in we stem cultures.在西方文化中,白色象征纯洁；12there are five rings , and they stand for the five parts of the wind它有五个环,代表着世界上的五大洲；stand for 意为“代表”；如：hk stands for hong kong. hk代表香港；【拓展】 stand for 容忍,忍耐；如：i'm not standing

40、for the way he speaks我再也不能忍耐他讲话的方式了；13you can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.你能很简单地在每个国家的国旗上,至少找到这些颜色中的一种；at least 至少；最少；如：the red car will cost at least 200、000 yuan 那辆红色的小汽车至少要值200000 元；9精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【拓展】其反义词组为：atthemost ,意为 “至多；不超过 ”；如：there are at

41、 most 5、000 people in this town 这个小镇最多有5 000 人； 14we should improve our environment我们应当改善我们的环境；improve 提高,改善；相当于to make sth. better ；如：can you help me improve my english.你能帮我提高英语水平吗.10精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 my mother a dinner for my birthday next week.a. hostbhostedc hostingdwill host2we had a sports meeting last sunday i took part in the raceaboy's 800-meterb boy's 800 me