2019-2020年高中英语Unit2Robots导学案新人教版选修8（精编版）

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。2019-2020 年高中英语 unit 2 robots导学案新人教版选修8一、学习目标1. 掌握本单元单词及短语，达到听说读写的基本要求。2. 能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。二、学习重点能够熟练掌握并正确运用词汇表中黑体的单词及短语。三、学习难点学会自我分类，根据词性归纳整理本单元的重点单词，并利用词汇的派生扩展夯实词汇，能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。学习过程生命课堂互动探究1. desiren.渴望vt .想要1)he desired a college education. 2)they desire me to return soo

2、n.3) i desire an immediate answer of his.4) she desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)i have a strong desire to have a drink.6)she played a piece at othersdesire/by desire.【总结】 desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望 / 渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做

3、某事at one s desire照某人的希望2. alarmn. 警报vt . 使惊恐1) we were much alarmed at the fire in the forest.2) as soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.3) the parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning to school.4) the residents in the munity raised

4、the alarm when seeing the great fire.8 /8【总结】 give /raise the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报 ;吹警报号take (the) alarm at感到吃惊 ;因而惊恐be alarmed at .被吓一跳3. sympathy n.同情；同情心sympathize vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/ 某事feel great sympathy for sb对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth)对某事表示支持或赞

5、同1) it s hard to with her political opinions.2) i have some with that point of view.3) i m sure she will be in with your proposal.5. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物；adj.最喜欢的win sb s favour获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth赞成某人（某事物）in sb s favour对某人有利do sb a favour

6、帮助1) i hope you will do me a .2) are you this plan?3) may i ask a of you?4) we johns plan.5) he is his uncles .6) my sport is running.7. acpany v.陪伴，带有pany n.公司，友伴，交际be acpanied with/by（常用于被动语态）与某事物同时存在或发生acpany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地1) i must ask you to me to the police station.2) strong windsby hea

7、vy rain appeared at night.3) his father asked him to avoid bad.4) i work in a small .5) he acpanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.8. envyn.&vt.妒忌；羡慕enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的i envy you having such a good friend!they looked at her new car with envy.。he was filled with

8、 envy of me at my success.they only say such unkind things about you out of envy. tom was envious of his brothers success in business.envy sb. doing/for sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事with envy羡慕地；忌妒地be the envy of是令人羡慕 / 忌妒的事物out of envy出于妒忌be envious of妒忌；羡慕9. declare v.宣布，声明，申报declaration n.宣布，宣言declaration of in

9、dependence独立宣言declare war宣战declare one s interest申报利益1) the customs (海关 ) asked me if i had anything .2) they him (to be) the winner.3) the president that the war was over. 易混辨析 announce ，declare(1) announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(2) declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议

10、和、宣判等。it was announced that there would be a celebration on sunday.wehave time and timeagaindeclaredthatwe willnever be the firstto use nuclearweapons. 即境活用 7. the fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.a saysb talkscappearsd declares解析：选 a。本题考查动词词义辨析。say 意为“说明，表达，显示”。

11、b 项 talk意为“谈论”；c项 appear 意为“出现，显得”；d 项 declare意为“宣布，声明”，都不合语境。句意：她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。10. talent n.才能，人才，天资talented adj有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/get a talent for sth.在有天1)have you got a for painting? 2)his brother is a painter of great .3)his brother is a painter.11. obey v.服

12、从，听从disobey v.不服从；违抗obey orders听从命令obey the law遵守法律1)anyone will be punished if he the law. 2)soliders must orders.重点短语1. reach for伸手碰到 / 去拿/ 够到he reached for his gun when he heard the enemys sound. he reached into his pocket for his keys.reach to达到；触到within/out of/beyond ones reach在某人伸手可及/ 够不到的距离单项

13、填空i keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens .（xx·01·江苏徐州检测）a.reachb. handc. holdd. place解析：选 a。考查固定搭配。 out of ones reach 意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”；符合句意“孩子够不着”。2. test out考验；试验this model had been tested out before it was put into production.before the lecture, the professor is used to t

14、esting out the whole experiment. test on sb./sth.在( 身上 ) 做实验 / 试验have/take a test in参加考试成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。那个咨询顾问总是先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this sunday.the consultant always tests the new policy on his own pany first.3. ring u

15、p打电话给on arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.联想拓展ring back回电话ring off挂断电话 ; 停止讲话ring a bell唤醒( 经常是模糊的记忆)ring up the curtain开始 ( 一场演出，一个事件或一次行动) i have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。the moment he got up this mornin

16、g, someone rang him up.4. leave .alone不打扰leave him alone and he will produce.you shouldn t have left andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous.联想拓展leave behind留下 , 遗留leave aside(把某事 ) 搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去; 遗漏 ; 不考虑填空用 leave alone； leave out； leave behind； leave for填空：(1) you will ha

17、ve to put in some extra work if you dont want to get .答案： left behind(2) him he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.答案： leave； alone(3) we will the airport at a quarter past five.答案： leave for(4) the teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the sto

18、ry.答案： leave out5. set aside将放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 he set all offers aside.所有的提议他都置之不理。联想拓展set down记下，写下set off动身; 爆炸 set out出发；开始做set up创立，建立；竖起he set off for work.他动身去上班。高手过招用 set aside； set down ； set out； set up ； set about填空：(1) johnson decorating their new house in blues and yellows.答案： set a

19、bout(2) he was asked to the facts just as he remembered.答案： set down(3) i my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.答案： set aside(4) after dinner， candida for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案： set out(5) a lot of tall buildings have been in beijing in the past three years.答案： set up单项填空try toat least an hour each day for learning ne