高二英语语法名师讲解：倒装句

1、高二英语语法名师讲解：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就耍采用倒 装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语z前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语z前称为部分倒装。 强调性倒装和以so, neither, norff头的句子是高考例题的热点。一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. may i come in?was the people's liberation army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. never have i

2、 been late for school this term.so early did he come to school that no other students came二、倒装的使用情况1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g there is a box on the table2. 在疑问句中。e.g. is she singing in the classroom?what does your mother do?3. 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要 动词的词序不变。（完全

3、倒装）e.g. there goes the bell.here is an apple for you.there she comes.4. 重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither jf头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物 的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样也这样''nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不， 也不这样e.g. i am watching tv. so is she.my parents dicing watch tv last night. neither （nor） did i.5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在

4、句首吋，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. uvery well, ° said the french student.八bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.'* said he.6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，釆用部分倒装。 如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. little did he say at the meeting.never shall i forget the day when i joined the

5、 army.比较：i shall never forget the day when i joined the army.7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子屮。e.g. only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.only in this way can we learn english well注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. only wang lili knows this.8. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down,

6、 out, away, in等放在句首，同时 把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒 装）e.g away hurried the boy.out rushed the girl.9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had和should这三个词是，可省去if,将这些词移至 主语之前。e.g. had i time (= if i had time), i would go and help you.were i you (= if i were you), i would go abroadshould he come (=

7、if he should come), tell him to ring me up.10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。e.g proud as they are, they are afraid to see mechild as he is, he seems to know everything.(child 前不加冠词)hard as he worded, he made little progress.11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. may you succeed!long live the people's re

8、public of china!12. so+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。so happy did he feel.such was me.例题1 not until i began to workhow much time i had wasted.a. didn't i realize b. did i realize c. i didn't realize d. i realized2. only by practising a few hours every daybe able to master the language.a. you can b can

9、 you c you will d. will you3. if you donl go, neither.a. shall i b. do i c. i do d. i shall4. no soonerto the stationthe train left.a. had i got, when b i had got, than c. had i got,than d. did i get, when5. your father is very strict with you. he never lets off a single mistake of ours.a. so he is

10、b so is he c. he is so d. so does he6. today, he would get there by sundaya. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leave7. never in my lifesuch a thing.a. i have heard or have seenb. have i heard or seenc. i have heard or seend. did i hear or seethere.a. comes the bus,is heb.

11、 comes the bus,he isc the bus comes,is hed. the bus comes.he is8. here! where is xiao liu?9. ， i will not buy it.a. much as do i like itb. as much i like itc. much as i like itd. as i like it much10.1 like football. i donrt like volleyball.a. so do i b. neither do i c. so it is with me d. so is it w

12、ith meto italy.11 the expense,a if it were not,b. were it not for,c. weren't it for,d. if it hadn't been,12. sogowould gowill gowould have gonein the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.a. he was frightened b was he frightenedc. frightened he wasd. frightened was he13. -yes,a. s

13、o do they,b so they do,c. so do they,d. so they do,14.in modem times> girls like beautiful clothes._ and after all, our life has greatly improvedso do youso you doso you doso do youyou have an english class every day except sunday.a. so we have b. so we do c so have we d. so do we15.1 wonder if y

14、our wife will go to the ball. if your wife, somine.a. does, will b. will, does c. will, would d. does, do16. only after i read the text over againits main ideaa. that i knew b. did i knew c. 1 could know d. i did know17. you seem to have learned all the english words by heart.a. so 1 do b. so do 1 c

15、. so i have d. so have i18.1 seldom watch tv, but listen to the radio a lot.a. so do i b. neither do i c. i m the same d so it is with me19. so excitedthat he couldn't say a worda. he seemed b did he seem c was he seeming d. he did look20. jimmy was so nervous not a single worddown in the dictat

16、ion.a. he wrote b he was written c did he write d. was he written21. littlewhen 1 took the trip where it would lead me.a. have i known b. had i known c. do 1 know d. did i know22. have you ever seen anything like that before?a. no, i never have seen anything like that beforeb. no, never i have seen

17、anything like that beforec. no, never have 1 seen anything like that befored. no, i have seen anything like that before never23. ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.a. were i you b. was i you c. had i been you d. would 1 be you24. you should work lessa. and neither should i b. and so

18、should i c and nor should i d. and so i should25 and caught the mousea. up the cat jumped b. the cat up jumped c up jumped the cat d. jumped up the cat26. not onlya promise, but also he kept ita did he make b. he made c does he make d. has he made27. his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years _a. so is his aunt b. so has his aunt c. so his aunt does d. so it is with his aunt28. not oncetheir plana. did they change b. they changed c changed they d they did change29. do you know jim quarrel