高二英语第一次测验

1、高二英语第一次测验第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题目屮所给的a、b、c三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋 答有关的小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话公读一遍。1. where does this conversation take place?a. outside a bookstoreb. in front of a libraryc. at a bus station2. why does the woman exchange the dress

2、?a. it's too bigb. ifs too darkc. it too small3. what do we know about the man?a. he is fond of fishing.b. he'll go fishing next weekendc. he knows the womans parents well.4. when does the conversation probably take place?a before class b. during classc.after class5. what does the woman thei

3、nkof her holiday hotel?a. it was too expensiveb. it cost her extra moneyc. it was too far from the sea第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. how did the man generally get

4、the stamps?a. he got them from his father.b. he took them off letter envelopesc. he brought them from foreign travels.7. what does the man think of some of the stamps?a they are all unusual.b. they are puite usefulc. they are very valuable听下面一段材料，回答第8和第10题。8. where is the woman probably going this a

5、fternoon?a. to the libraryb. they are quite useful.c to a professor class9 what will the man have to do this afternoon?a. study historyb. write a poem c. finish a paper10. what does pro.lowell probably teach?a. literature b. history c. maths听下面一段材料，回答第11和第13题。11 how will the woman go to new york cit

6、y?a. by airb. by car c. by rail.12. where did the woman and laura meet last summer?a. on a train b. at a camp c in a music hall13. what do the woman and laura have in common?a. they both enjoy campingb. they're both from california.c they?re both interested in music.听下面一段材料，回答第14和第16题。14. what w

7、ill the weather be like if distant objects look clear?a. its going to rainb. its going to pourc its going to shower.15 what seems to happen to the marts sense of smell before the weather changes?a. it becomes sharper.b. it stops workingc. it gets weake匚16. what problem do the speakers have now ?a. t

8、hey5re too tired to walk any further.b. they both have aches in their knees.c. they have no umbrella with them.听下面一段材料，回答第17和第20题。17. where does the speaker give the talk?a. on a busb in a universityc. at bridgeton castle18. how old is the grange?a. 125 years b. 200 yearsc. 325 years.19. how many po

9、ints of interest has the speaker mentioned?a. 2b.3c. 420. what do we know about sir henry?a. he loved his young wife very muchb. he died before the castle was finished.c. he had the castle built in england.21 get such a book?a where do you think can ib do you think where i canc. do you think where c

10、an id. where do you think i can22. these latest scientific discoveries may the origins of the universe.a. throw light upon b. be based on c. make it public d. lay the foundations of23.1 the present he bought me .1 threw it away.a. unlike b. mislikec. inliked. dislike24. that the total number of peop

11、le living with hiv/aids is 42 million.a it announces b it declares c it's announced d. it declared25. fvefor my secretary to my meet my mother at the airporta. arrangedb. fixedc setd. ordered26. fm often confused,wonderingi can do to really improve my career ? 11a. how it is thatb. how is it tha

12、t c.what is it that d.what it is that27. the mini bus hold only ten passengers.it5s full.you take the next one.a. may ; may b.can ;may c.may ; can d.must; can28. a good reader is always trying to grasp the spirit of he readsa. whatever that b. no matter what c. no matter that d. whatever29. the elde

13、rly need special care in winter,as they are the sudden change of weather.a sensitive b. sensible to c sencitive to d.positive30. wee just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is to come this evening.a. likelyb. possiblec. believable d. probable31 these doctors are busy day and night, a cure

14、 for aidsa.bringing onb. taken inc taking on d. working on32.1 didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. she at the meeting.a. mustn't have spokenb. shouldrft have spokenc. needn't have spokend. couldn't have spoken33. the village i visited last week lies the two roads meet.a.

15、 whereb. whenc. in which d.after34. when he come to,he found himself to a tree, with his mouth filled with a towela. to tie b. tied c. being tied d. tying35. unlike most young woman her day, she was able to meet other well-educatedpeople on different occasionsa. ofb. onc. ford. on21.d22. a23. d24. c

16、 25. a 26. c 27. b28. d 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. d33. a34. b35. a（二）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）since the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. leonardo once said that one day a great machine bird would take a person to the moon and bring great1to thehome where he was born.four and a half centu

17、ries later, leonardo's 2was realized apollo ii took threeamericans一collins, aldrin, and armstrongto the moon. the mission （飞彳亍任务）did fill the whole world3 great surprise, as leonardo had said it. numerous essays,articles, and books were written about man's first moon mission. but perhaps the

18、 most interesting stoiy was the5一written before the event, over 100 years beforein 1865, french author jules verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. hisstory was very6the 1969 apollo ii mission.verne's spacecraft7 contained three men: two americans and frenchman. thespacecraft w

19、as8as being almost the same size as apollo ii the launch （发射）9in verners story was also in florida. the spacecraft in0was named the“ columbia ".the apollo ii command ship was also called “ columbia. "his account of sending the spacecraft into the space11 easily have been written about how

20、apollo ii wassent into space.verners story was the same as the actual event in several other. the speed ofveme's spacecraft was 36,000 feet per ; apollons was 35,533 feet per second.verners spacecraft took 97 hours to reach the moon; apollot time was 103 hours14apollo's spacemen, verne's

21、 spacemen took pictures of the moon's surface, relaxed on their seats, cooked with gas, and15 weightlessness. they too came down in the pacific andwere 16by an american warship.what were thefor jules verners extreme accuracy in describing an event 100years or moreit actually occurred? he 19 his

22、writings on the laws of physicsand astronomy. nineteenth-century science and the vivid verne's imagination gave people an _20_ accurate preview of one of the greatest events of the 20th century1 a. shameb. fearc- honord damage2. a. planb. ideac. designd. program3. a. inb. byc. ofd. with4. a. wou

23、ldb. hadc. wasd. did5. a. thatb. onec. beingd some6. a. different fromb. similar toc. same asd. far from7. a. exactlyb. almostc. alsod. hardly8. a. thought ofb. consideredc. regardedd. described9. a. addressb. sitec. timed. area10. a. verne's storyb. floridac. 1865d. 196511. a. mightb. shouldc-

24、mustd. could12. a. thingsb. mattersc measuresd. respects13. a. hourb. minutec. secondd. day14. a. likeb.toc. withd. unlike15. a. experiencedb. sufferedc enjoyedd. caught16. a. shot downb. picked upc. knocked overd driven away17. a explanationb. resultsc. keysd. reasons18. a. beforeb. afterc. whend.

25、as19. a. dependedb. workedc spreadd. based20. a. unfortunatelyb. unbelievablyc. actuallyd. exactly(二)l.c点拨：第一个飞上月球的人给他的家乡带來的应是荣誉honoro2. b点拨：根据第一自然段和下文realized推出b为最佳选项。3. d点拨：fillwith为固定搭配，意为“使充满”。4. a点拨：本句意为：正如leonardo所说的，这件事情将会(would)发生。5. b 点拨：指前面所说的the most interesting story,故用one代替。6. b点拨：根据下文推

26、断，二者有很多惊人相似z处。7. c点拨：二者的相似之处。8. d 点拨：spacecraft hl现在veme的故事中，所以对它只能进行描述（described9. b点拨：site "（发射）现场”，其他均不符合语境。10. a点拨：根据上文，再对比本句和下句语境可知，只有a正确。11. d 点拨：could have been表示对过去的推测。12. c点拨：在许多别的数据方面也相同。13. c 点拨：根据下一句"apollo's was 35,533 feet per second n 推出 c 为最佳选项。14. a点拨：“像一样”，介词。15. a点拨：

27、经历了。干扰项b suffered不合语境。16. b点拨：pick up,被美军舰艇从海水屮“救起”。17. d点拨：提出疑问，故d对。18. a点拨：本句句意为：在其真正出现的100年前（before）, veme为什么描述得那么 准确？19. d 点拨：base-on, u以为基础”。20. b点拨：这是一个难以置信的精确预言。ascientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. they have looked at them through telescopes and in this

28、 way they have found out a great deal. they know many facts about the moon, for example, they know how big it is and how far away but they wanted to know more about it. the only way to find out more was to send men to the moon. then they would know all about it.the moon is about 384,000 kilometers a

29、way from the earth an aeroplane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers. then there is no air. but there is something that can fly even when there is no air. this is a rocket.i am sure that you are asking “how does a rocket fly?” if you want to know, get a balloon and then

30、 blow it up, until it is quite big. do not tie up the neck of the balloon, let it go. the balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. the air inside the balloon pushes the balloon through the air. it does not need wings like an aeroplane.this is how a rocket works it is not made of rubber lik

31、e a balloon, of course it is made of metal. the metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. there is gas inside the rocket, which is made very hot. when it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.rockets can fly far out into space. rockets with men in side t

32、hem have already reached the moon. several rockets without men inside them have been sent to other worlds much farther away. one day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space1 scientists have found out a great deal about the other worlds in space .a. with their own eyesb through telescopesc by tel

33、escopesd. with sending men to the moon2. if scientists wanted to know more and all about the moon, the only way was .a. to send a rocketb. to send a planec. to send a rocket with mend. to study it3. can fly to the moon where there is no air.a. an aeroplaneb. somethingc. a balloond. a rocket4. the ro

34、cket is made .a. of light and strong metalb. from light and strong metalc. of rubberd. from rubber5. several rockets in side them have bee n sent to other worlds much fartheraway from the eartha. with menb. without men c with animals d. no any men1. b 点拨：短文第段中 they have looked at them through telesc

35、opes and in this way they have found a great deal.表明，科学家们是通过天文望远镜來弄清楚其他天体的一些情况。2. c点拨：这是一道综合判断题。综合短文第一段中the only way to find out more was to send men to the moon和短文第二段中 but there is something that can fly even when there is noai匚this is a rocket.这两处信息，就可以判断出，如果科学家想了解更多的关于月球的情 况，惟一的办法就是发射载人的火箭。3. d4.

36、 a 点拨：根据短文第四段中 it is made of metal. the metal must not be heavy buy it mustbe very strong.判断。be made from和be made of均表示"由制成”,但前者属化学变化,制成品中原料看不见；后者属物理变化，制成品中原料看得见。所以答案b是错的。c、d 项不符合文章的内容。5. bbhow to protect children web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the inter

37、net has long been discussed in the u.s.for some parents, the internet seems like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. but jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions （预防）,the wilds of the internet can be safely navigated. “kids ha

38、ve to be on-line. if we tell our kids they cant be allowed to surf the internet, were cutting them off from their future, ” said an expertmost kids have started to use search engines. many of them are great for finding tons of in teresting inter net sites, and they can also locate places where you m

39、ight not want your kids to go. there are search engines designed just for kids a certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe the most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screened” but this carfl be wholly reliable （可靠），and the best thing parents can do is

40、 to talk to their kids and let them know what is ok or not ok to see or do on the internet. another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the interneta few other tips:一don't put the pc in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. t

41、hat also makes the internet more of a family activity.一ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone numberand tell your children never to talk to anyone they

42、meet on-line over the phone, send them anythiaccept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.6. what is the main subject about the passage?a. opposing children on-lineb intemet in americac. american children going on-line d. appreciating the internet7. what is the best way f

43、or parents to protect children from improper material?a. to talk to the children and help them to tell right from wrong.b. to be nearby when they are surfing the inter net.c. to fix a content screener on the computer.d. to buy some search engines for children.& which of the following is right ac

44、cording to the passage?a. surfing the internet is the best way of educating childrenb. using a con tent scree ner is most reliable for keepi ng children having ways to the internetc. searching engines can replace parents to select materials fit for themd. children's not having chances to go to t

45、he internet may block their progress9. according to the passage, we can infer that a. softwares fit for children who want programmingb. the internet contains a lot of harmful sitesc. the internet will develop betterd. a child who is on-line will learn a lot10- what does the passage tell us most abou

46、t children on-line?a. education. b. good guides.c interestsd. software.cmr and mrs wu were fed up with their neighbour. he was always borrowing things from them-"ifs not right." mr wu said to his wife one evening. “ at some time or another that man has borrowed nearly everything we have al

47、most every day he comes over to borrow something/'u you9 re quite right," his wife replied, “and most of the things he's never returned.""what i want to know,” her husband said, "is why doesn't he buy the things he needs, like everyone else? ”“ because people like us

48、are foolish enough to lend him what he needsj'she replied/' as long as we are willing to lend, hetl keep on borrowing.”“then wetl never lend him anything again,n mr wu said"next time he asks to borrow something, di say no.”“we must have a good excuse for saying no,” his wife said, "

49、;and we must always try to be polite to him. we don't want to make an enemy of the man.”it was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbour anything ever again was put to a(es匸the next morning there was a knock on the doo匚mr wu went to answer it.their neighbour was standing there.

50、mr wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something, and was ready to refuse him politely."good morning,n their neighbour said, ufm sorry to trouble you, but i wonder if i could borrow your garden scissors. ”t'm sorry,” mr wu said, “but i'm afraid my wife and i will be using them today.

51、we'll be spending all day working in the garden.”"oh, i see,” the neighbour said, “in that case, may i borrow your golf clubs （高尔夫球 棒）?you won't be needing them if you're working in the garden all day, will you?”11. how did mr and mrs wu feel about their neighbour?.a. helpful b. ann

52、oyedc. friendlyd. warm-hearted12. what had the neighbour done with most of the things he had borrowed?a. he had lent them to othersb. he had lost themc. he had broken themd. he had not given them back13. what did mr wu decide to do from then on?a. to keep on lending something to him b to give him th

53、eir golf clubsc. to refuse to lend him any more things d. to be impolite to him14. when did the neighbour come back?.a. the following dayb. a week laterc. the morning after the following weekd. a few days later15. how did the neighbour man age to get what he really wanted?a. by lending mr wtfs garde

54、nb. by lending mr wu his golf clubsc. by first asking for something elsed. by asking for itdare some people born clever, and others born stupid? or is intelligence （智力）developed by our environment and our experience? strangely enough, the answers to these questions are yes. to some extent（程度）our int

55、elligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius （天才）out of a child born with low intelligence on the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and various surroundings. thus the limits o

56、f a person's intelligenee are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. this view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.it is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. the closer the blood r

57、elationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence thus if we take two unrelated people at random （随意）from the population, it is likely their degree of intelligence will be completely different. if, on the other hand, we take two twins from one family, they will be very likely to be as intelligent as each other. relation like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthimagine now that