青少年与网络语言TeenagersandInternetLanguage

1、青少年与网络语言( Teenagers and Internet Language )Key words: network language, adolescents, psychological characteristics, social status, normsAbstract: the use of Internet language is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a social and cultural phenomenon. The youth group is the main body of creating

2、and using Internet language. In order to use status and attitude to the network language by teenagers, analysis the implication of social and cultural psychology, and social status and their interaction using the network language and puts forward some opinions on the standardization of network langu

3、age.PrefaceThe twenty-first Century is the era of information technology explosion, and a newlanguage phenomenon, network language, has been born, and has becomea newhighlight of linguistic research. Network language is a social variation of modern language in essence. It is a social linguistic phen

4、omenon accompanied by the emergence of Internet users. 1Change of source language in social life, the relationship between language and society, the American scholar W. Bright very clearly called the "covariant" relationship between language and social existence "covariant" relat

5、ionship. On the one hand, changes in social life will lead to changes in language (various factors); on the other hand, changes in language (factors) can reflect changes in society (factors).Every minor change and development in society is manifested in language and sometimes appropriate ways. With

6、the growingpopularity of the Internet in China, more and more Internet users, Internet chat and access to information has become the majority of Internet users, especially the indispensable part of youth oriented Internet users in daily life, the network catchwords also becomeincreasingly rich, youn

7、g netizens on the network communication language. Vocabulary and word meaning have always been the most sensitive and active part of language that reflects social change. These languages have undergone many variations compared to our everyday language.First, the concept and types of network language

8、(1) conceptsTwenty-first Century is the information age, but also the Internet age. The Internet is entering people's life at an amazing speed, and it has spawned a new language, the Internet language. The network language has broad and narrow sense, the generalized network language refers to th

9、e information age, the information symbol system associated with the network and electronic technology, the network is in the free space in the world recorded on the disk the media language, it is the combination of traditional language and high-tech products after. The narrow sense of network langu

10、age refers to the language used by Internet users for information exchange and information processing on the internet. Compared with the use of the conventional language, the network language is novel, simple and humorous.From the network language and reflect the relationship between the object of v

11、iew, can be divided into three categories: oneis the network terminology, such as hardware, software, mouse, virus, broadband, login, LAN, firewall, browser, host, anchor, plug-in, floppy disk login, port, firmware, bitmap, text, document, pixel binary, firewall, public domain, bad sectors, LAN, wil

12、dcarding, domain name system, remote login, Java language etc. Two is the network application of commonwords, such as Internet, net, hackers, e-commerce, virtual space, attention economy, online publishing, online online piracy, death, online shopping, online marketing, internet police, gateway, net

13、work, cyber love, virtual community, virtual enterprise, virtual bank, electronic map, electronic currency, electronic electronic journals, deception, electronic commerce, electronic data exchange and electronic flea market, electronic trading system, click rate, satellite network, remote network, r

14、esource sharing, digital economy, storage systems, interactive TV, information superhighway, digital life etc. Three users daily communication, such as shrimp, bamboo, dinosaur, rooster, Jiangzi, rookie, Dongdong, this is the narrow sense of network language. What this article wants to discuss is th

15、e narrow sense network language. 10(two) typesWith the characteristics of network transmission and online communication, there are some network idioms with very high frequency and unique features,Some of these expressions are already present in Chinese, but are endowedwith new meanings; others are n

16、ew, belonging to the category of new words; others are special phenomenathat remain in the Internet field. The network usage quantity, the speed,highlighting the network language characteristics, classification of network language, various scholars the author points Public opinions are divergent., a

17、gree with Li Jun and Liu Feng, the general has the following four types: 71. acronymsThere are two kinds of expressions in these words. One is to each word in the first letter of the alphabet combined to form abbreviations, the most commonlyused GG(brother), JJ (sister), DD (brother), MM (sister), P

18、F (admire), BC (Bai Chi), BD (Ben Dan), ZT (04), PMP (bootlick), SJB (neuropathy), JJWW (jjww, refers to the way of speaking). The other is a English shortening of words, such as BF (boyfriend), GF (girlfriend), SP(support), DL (download), TTYL(talk to you later), VG(very good), BBL (be back later),

19、 BTW (by the way), TIA (thanks in advance), VIP (very important person). Some English abbreviations contain only one letter, such as U (you), R (are) and so on. The emergence of this kind of network acronym was only a kind of emergency method adopted by Internet users in order to improve the efficie

20、ncy of online communication. Over time, more and more fixed online words came into being.2. words homophonic transliterationThis kind of network idiom uses the homophonic method to change the writing form of the original words, and takes the humorous and the image as the goal. This kind of homophoni

21、c only requires the sameinitial consonant and final vowel, regardless of tone, mainly Chinese character homophonic and numeral homophonic. The way to close Chinese characters homophonic substitution, such as "webmaster" is a homonym for "bamboo plate pig", the corresponding "

22、;home page" is the "bamboo", as bacteria (Jun Nan), male Taylor (beauty), fragrance (mail), (in), Jiang Zi (with it), (I), a jam (section). This type of words is not determined for some netizens, the main reason is the Pinyin fonts not specified in the phrase, but the use of Pinyin in

23、put method users are surprised to find out in the first jump out of the original coinage, lazy can also have unexpected harvest, and by extension, by the majority of Internet users to accept and use. Of course, there are also some homophonic words that netizens try to distort their original intentio

24、n for funny or other purposes, such as "male" and "musty female". Homophonic Chinese characters also include harmonic translations such as homepage (home page), transliteration for roast chicken, and modem (modem) for cats.Digital homophonic is another common type of network word

25、s, which includes: (1) using digital pronouns. Such as "88" (goodbye), 9494 (is), 7456 (mad at me), 687 (sorry), 55555 (said whimpered), 7758 (kiss me), 4242 (yes), 748 (die), 987 (go) 847, (don't angry) and 7998 (go to) etc.English words can also be replaced by numbers, such as F, 2,

26、f (face, to, face), "to" pronunciation and the "two" the same, me2 is me too homonym, B 4 is before homophonic abbreviation, fore and English four pronunciation. This kind of digital network words composedof ten Arabia digital permutations form simple, witty, lively and full of l

27、ife interest. Sometimes it is simpler and quicker than words.(2) use words instead of numbers. Such as the win 95 "homophonic temperature bar", win 98 is "warm wine". P II (Pentium 2) is described as "fart rabbit"". The purpose of this digital homophonic is not in

28、brevity but in wit.3. metaphor, association of wordsInternet users are mainly young people who are rich in association and active in thinking. They are innovative and like to be different. In network communication, in order to show their avant-garde, fashion, etc.,Created a large number of lively, i

29、nteresting metaphor, association of words. Widespread: "frog" said not handsomemen, and "dinosaur" refers to a little less good-looking women;"rookie, shrimp" refers to the network and the "novice, veteran, heroes" is to master the network address. "Water

30、" refers to just send some insufficiencies in the Forum on the 50 word post;"jar" refers to the forum, in every "jar", on the relationship between two posts called "upstairs" and "downstairs" post is "landlord" brick " identify the true dep

31、th of write some articles, if we can raise the debate at the forum, is called" ". This kind of words are derived from very strong, such as "irrigation" is derived from the bucket, water, Narcissus, Kelpie king, jellyfish (all that irrigation madman,jellyfish refers to the female)

32、 and seaman(irrigation), the divers (see others do not love Irrigation irrigation, by guy) "to produce a newbie, reptiles, insects (worms, flies (intermediate) senior netter words). Most of these words are formed by means of metaphor and association. They have vivid and vivid features.4. symbol

33、 pictographic wordsThese words are a series of symbolic images created by computer users using various symbols created by computer keyboards.These combinations of symbols have been endowed with certain meanings, which represent fixed meanings. They are widely used in network style and fully reflect

34、the characteristics of the network. Usually, "at the end of the sentence" or "end of thearticle", "smile" or "joke", "AoA" mea ns "surprise","八八八" means approval, and ": - S" stands for "incoherent" meaning.And

35、 so on and "3: 0" (Clown), "3)" (look), ":" (toothache),"(x-)" I amdead "), (>_<) " (cry), "(? -?)" (love), "O (a _ U) O (laugh)," (A_A) "(shy). In recent years, with the improvement of network technology, there have be

36、en somemore symbolic words and expressions, such as: (bad laugh), (fainted) and so on. This symbol is a very visual, concise and vivid way of expressing the strong sense of visual stimulation.Two, the use of network language teenagers(1) age;According to the development status of the Internet China

37、"statistical report" (CNNIC) twenty-fourth (July 2009) statisticsshow that young people aged 10-29 accounted for theentire population of Internet users is 62.8%, China's youngInternet users scale is about 212 million. 3Comparison of age structure of Internet users (Table 1) 3 (two) com

38、munication media With the progress of science and technology, the mobile phone is becoming more and more perfect, and the Internet is no longer limited to computers. It is not limited to Internet cafes or families. Nowit can be said that people can access the Internet at any time and place. Accordin

39、g to the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) statistics report of the twenty-fourth Chinese Internet development shows that as of the end of June 2009, Chinese mobile phone users for 155 million people, accounting for 46% of total Internet users, with the development of China 3G applic

40、ation can be expected in 2010 and in the future a longer period of time, mobile phone access to the Internet will be more popular. The age of mobile phone users is skewed, and the distribution of mobile phone users is more concentrated at the age of 10-29. Compared with the overall Internet users, m

41、obile Internet more attracted young groups, especially the use of youth groups. 3 mobile Internet access, teenagers can more easily shuttling across the network, which also contributed to the popularity of network language in this community. In addition, an important way is hot mobile phone short me

42、ssagenetwork language spread, youth network language for sending SMS, so the network language into the mobile phone application, also promote the network popular language.A usually symbolic network language used in short messages,For example,"(杯_八*)said" hee hee, lovely, "said%>_&l

43、t;%" cry,"* * B said," but can't stand, etc. The network language in the text message is usually intuitive, vivid and simple and vivid. To some extent, it is more expressive than Chinese characters, so it is very popular with young people who are very active in their thinking.(thr

44、ee) use channels;Network applications usage rankings and category rankings applicationUtilization ratecategoryOneNetwork music85.5%Network entertainmentTwoNetwork news78.7%Information access classThreeInstant communication72.2%Communication classFourSearch Engines69.4%Information access classFiveNet

45、work video65.8%Network entertainmentSixNetwork game64.2%Network entertainmentSevenE-mail 55.4%Communication classEightBlog Application53.8%Communication classNineForum /BBS30.4%Communication classTenOnline shopping26%Business transactionElevenOnline payment 22.4%Business transactionTwelveNetwork sto

46、cks10.4%Business transactionThirteenTravel reservation4.1%Business transactionWeb applications use rankings and categories (Table 2) 3According to the findings of the survey, more than 90% of teenagers have access to the Internet, which is a very high proportion, accounting for 1 or 2 days per week.

47、 The study and obtain relevant information only respectively accounted for 29.6% and 47.1%, entertainment (listening to music, watching movies, playing online games) dominated, accounting for about79.6%, can be seen in teenagers net is mainly entertainment; online information exchange (news, search,

48、 blog, forum and so on) higher proportion. The Forum and blog has become an important place for Youth Exchange, is an important channel for using network language. 4From the use of Internet users to view, network application behavior can be divided into information access, network communication, ent

49、ertainment, business class four, covering the current network news, search engines, instant messaging, blogs, online games, online music, online shopping, online payment, online financial and other specific application type. Overall, the current Chinese Internet users in online entertainment, inform

50、ation access and communication using a higher proportion of, in addition to forum /BBS, the popularity of these three types of network applications in Internet users are more than 50%. Business transaction usage is still at a low level, of which online shopping penetration rate is 26%.Three, the psy

51、chological characteristics of teenagers' Internet Language(a) creariveIt is human nature to seek novelty and change. From infancy, people are intrigued by new things in their surroundings and curious about them. Once a baby finds a new thing, he immediately tastes it with his tongue, or touches

52、it with both hands. This instinctive force pushes the human beings to form the motive force of expectation and longing for new things, which brings infinite creativity to human beings. Thecomposition of the population of Internet users are mostly young people, their knowledge, active thinking, flexi

53、ble, love novel and unique experience, to immutable and frozen rut, so I hope to get rid of all kinds of stereotypes, the reality of life in the conservative bound, of course including the traditional mainstream language norms, seek expression more concise and novel. The "Martian" (by neti

54、zens use homophones and sound words, special symbols phonetic text, divided into symbols of Mars and Mars variant class two, because of the use of this text and the daily life of the text than the obvious different and rather strange name) as an example, mainly is the "80 after the" after

55、"90" masterpiece, they used after processing transformation, and foreign Chinese characters of various symbols, flaunt their out of the ordinary. Novelty and boldness are, in themselves, the art of being intimate with entertainment. The spread of novel and humorous network buzzwords,It is

56、not only a reflection of fresh stimulation in the heart, but also a kind of anti - traditional, fresh, humorous and highly personalized language. It is also a recreational process, which gives pleasure to people. Young people sometimes speak only to the pure pursuit of happiness for the purpose of a

57、dvocating "dull remarks died over the state, good humor and humor to share, such a way of expression itself but also to provide them with an alternative channel, repressed anger. 8(two) conformity and imitationThe social psychology that conformity is individual judgment, in knowledge, belief an

58、d behavior such as voluntary consistentphenomenon and the majority population, commonly known as "herd", for the majority of individual opinions, behavior and group match. For example, we go to a strange place to buy things, and we don't know where the store, in some Bookstore let us c

59、hoose the case, we will choose more shops to buy books, this is the most commonherd behavior. Everyone has more or less the herd mentality, but also more or less imitation psychology. Young people, especially those under the age of 20, are very imitative and receptive. They are used to imitating the

60、 behavior of teachers, parents and classmates. In network communication, they will imitate the form of expression, new and interesting people for example, when you see someone with "I" to call "I", "small shrimp" instead of "what", "said" love "

61、Rice porridge", somenetizens think that the expression of the cartoon is very personality to imitate the experience. Some special sentence patterns are used more frequently in network communication, for example" Say"," "Dead" is alsothe result of imitation of Internet users, "I want to go home," said" "Said," there is no practical significance, "I amglad to die&qu