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1、2020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句2020 广东英语中考总 复习宾语从句专题考点剖析2020 年的中考,广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲,采用【义务教育英语课程标准 2011 版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面:【国标】与【省标】一致,没有变化。因此,2020 中考,我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅 2019 年颁布的2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲来进行语法复习。据2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲我们可以得知
2、中考对于宾语从句语法能力考察集中于:(1)宾语从句的语序;(2)宾语从句的时态;(3)宾语从句的连接词考点分析:中考对于简单句的考察要求考生们:(1)掌握宾语从句,辨析各个连接词在句中的用法;(2)掌握宾语从句的句法语法,熟练运用;(3)熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及时态要求。宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。认识宾语:Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。She didn'
3、t say anything. 她什么也没说。(此处为不定代词)How many do you want? I want two. 你要几个? 我要两个。They sent the injured to the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。I e
4、njoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。认识宾语从句:(注意看看这些宾语从句放在什么单词的后面,思考:为什么他们叫做宾语从句?)Did you write down what he said?(动宾)I dont care for whether he loves you or not.(介宾)Let me tell you what
5、160;he said just now.(双宾)考点一:宾语从句的语序。宾语从句属于名词性从句的一种,从句的语序要求必须为陈述句语序。辨析下列句子语序:He is a little boy.陈述句语序Is he a little boy?疑问句语序I can fly.陈述句语序Can you fly?疑问句语序I love you.陈述句语序Do you love me?疑问句语序I
6、am wondering whether I should go to the cinema or not.I am wondering whether should I go to the cinema or not.1 / 10正确的宾语从句语序错误的宾语从句语序2020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句即时训练 A1I rea
7、lly want to know.A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday2Liu Ling's
8、60;mother wanted to know.A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at school。D. whether did she study hard at school考点
9、二:宾语从句的时态(主过从过)宾语从句对其从句的时态有一定的要求。(1)当主句的时态为一般现在时时,其从句的时态可以为任何时态。She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
10、She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。 (主过从过)He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)He said that
11、;he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)I was told (that) I had to cut out&
12、#160;alcohol.我被告知必须戒酒。 (从句是过去完成时)(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时。The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。He said that light travels much fa
13、ster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。即时训练 B1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Could you tell me whether they_ a
14、;test today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are3 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may4 Linda said the moon_ round the
15、0;earth.2 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. had traveled考点三:宾语从句连接词的选择三种连接词:连词:if(在从句中不做成份) whetherthat连接代词:what who whom which whoever whatever whichever连接副:when where why
16、;how whenever however wherever(这里记得,定语从句是没有 what 和 how 的,只有名词性从句才有。)(1)如果从句是陈述句,就用 thatHe says that he loves me.他说他爱我(2)如果从句表示选择或者是否,就用 if/ whetherI dont know if he loves me.我不知道他是否爱我I doubt
17、 whether he is insane or not.我在怀疑他是否有病If 与 whether 的区别:一般情况下可以互用,表是否例句:I dont know if/whether he loves me.只能用 whether 的情况:1、与不定式、or (not)、介词连用时;例句:I dont know whether he loves me
18、160;or not.2、与 or 或 or not 连用时,whether or 表选择;例句:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.(3)如果从句是个问句,就用特殊疑问词,且根据句意进行选择(看答句)我问为什么那女孩穿简讯给我I ask why the girl send me the massage
19、.想问为什么我不再是你的快乐I want to ask why I am not your happiness any longer宾语从句题目技巧精讲广东中考对于宾语从句的考察主要在于上述三点上,因此在做这种题时考生应冷静思考,谨记三大考点,将选项逐个击破。考点 1:语序例题 1:We don't knowat that time. (可以直接排除 AC)A. what wer
20、e you doingC. what are you doingB. what you were doingD. what you are doing考点 2:时态例题 1:We don't knowat that time. (根据语序已经排除了 AC,剩下 BD 可以看出是考察时态的,这时候要先去观察主句的时态,主句时态为一般现在时,因此对从句的
21、时态没有任何的限制;结合从句钟中的 at that time(在那时候),可以直接选择 B)A. what were you doingC. what are you doingB. what you were doingD. what you are doing考点 3:连接词的选择(看答句)例题 2- Do you knowabout
22、;Wuhu?3 / 10- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesC. how does Jack like2020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句B. what Jack likesD. what does Jack like(首先根据语序我们可以直接排除 CD,其次根据答句的意思,答的是物品,用what
23、;来提问,我们可以直接选择 B选项。)熟记拿分口诀: 有 that 选 that,没有 that 人用 who,物用 which。中考链接(2019·广东) Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?- This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB.
24、60;how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to(2018·广东)-Could you tell me_ you'd like me to pay you?-You'd better use mobile pa
25、ymentI don't care_ it is Ali Pay or WeChat PayAhow,whetherBhow,whyCwhat,whetherDwhat,why(2017·广东) Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didnt Peter
26、;go to schoolB. why doesnt Peter go to schoolC. why peter didnt go to schoolD. why peter doesnt go to school考点狙击()1.Look at the stone bridge! Do you knowit was&
27、#160;built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why()2.Are you going camping this afternoonA typhoon is coming. I'm not surethe road to the mountains
28、;will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why()3. Our geography teacher told us that the Earththe Sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around()4.Wh
29、at did Max just say to you?He asked me.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a&
30、#160;good time()5. There were many people over there. He asked.A. what happenedB. what was happenedC. what did happen()6.Could you tell meevery morning?Sure. I have to catch
31、160;the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early()7.Could you tell me?Every four year
32、s. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Wint
33、er Olympic Games held4 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held()8.Li Mei, do you know?Well, she likes the Voice o f China.A. what
34、TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher
35、0;liked()9. Mr. Black, could you tell me?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where we'll go hikingB. when we'll have a meetingC. whether you'll come to my birthday party(
36、)10.Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me?Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB.
37、;where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center()11. Excuse me, do you knowyesterday?Sure. It closed at 6:00
38、0;p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close()12.I like Super Brazn very much. Do
39、160;you knowon show?At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it()13.Could&
40、#160;you tell me?My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became
41、 famous()14. I didn't hear. So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his
42、;holidayD. where he has spent his holiday()15.How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know?A. how much it costsB.
43、60;how much does it costC. how much it cost()16. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher saidC. what di
44、d the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say()17. You can get to knowyour children really want by communicating with them.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which()18.Could you tel
45、l me?5 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave()19.Could you
46、;tell methe beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy()20. It's difficult to
47、60;imagineit is like in that village after the earthquake.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which()21.Could you tell meyou'll go to Paris?Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how()22.When
48、;will you fly to London?Pardon?I askedfly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will()23. We must remember.A. what our teacher saidB. what our teacher
49、 sayC. what has our teacher said()24. I wonder.Yes, of course.A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. whether the museum is worth
50、60;visitingD. what we can see in the museum()25. Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactlyin 100 years' time.A. what life will likeB. what&
51、#160;will life be likeC. what life will be like()26.Could you tell me?Oh, no.The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC
52、. when will we startD. where will we go()27.I'm a new reader. Could you tell me?Certainly.Two weeks,and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB.
53、0;how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books()28.My neighbor asked meI heard the big noise last night or
54、60;not.A. whetherB. ifC. what()29. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide.A. where I am goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD.
55、160;when I'm planning()30. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked meget the "Red Packets" on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether
56、160;could she()31.I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?6 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句Sorry, I don't know.A. where has he beenB. where he has been
57、C. where has he goneD. where he has gone()32.The light in his office is still on.I wonder.Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop
58、160;workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working()33.What did your P. E,teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?He said that Ibetter.A.&
59、#160;could doB. have doneC. will do()34.The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.So she does. I can't really tell.A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how
60、;is she old()35.Would you like to tell me?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English
61、160;betterD. why I can learn English better()36. Could you please tell me?Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when
62、 the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program()37. Can you tell me?He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC
63、. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live()38.Excuse me, can you tell me?Sorry,I don't know.You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. where do
64、es the train goC. when the train leavesD. which train can I take()39.Could you tell meZhang Aiping's hometown?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB.
65、 when you will visitC. why you will visitD. how you will visit()40.Excuse me.Could you tell mechange some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end
66、160;and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to7 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句()41. Could you tell meat
67、;this time last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. how were you doingD. how you were doing()42.Do you know?It's
68、about two kilometers.A. how long does it take to finish the workB. how far it is from his home to schoolC. how long it takes to finish the workD. how
69、far is it from his home to school()43. Could you tell meyesterday?Because it rained heavily.A. why you arrived lateB. why did you arrive lateC. why you didn't ar
70、rive late()44.Look at the man in blue ! Do you know?Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does()45.Could you tell me?SizeM.A. what
71、60;time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is()46.Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell?It is more convenient
72、;to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up()47.Mom, could you tell me?
73、In two weeks.A. how soon will Dad come backB. how soon Dad will come backC. how long Dad will come back()48. Is there anything else you want to know about&
74、#160;China?Yes, I am still wondering.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in a
75、ncient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival()49.Let me know.A. when you are readyB. when are you readyC. when do you ready()50
76、.I wonder.It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.8 / 102020 广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book
77、()51.Do you know?Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. how we'll go to the museumB. which place we'll visit next SundayC. when we'll travel to DisneylandD. why
78、 he won't come here()52. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it()53.I wonder.It will fall on a
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