机械专业英语词汇61545

1、机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削meial cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦 friction联结link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力 bendi

2、ng stress强度 intensity三相交流电three-phase ac磁路 magnetic circles变压湍 transformer并步电动机 asynchronous motor儿何形状geometrical梢度 precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ac circuit机械加 i余址 machining allowance变形力 defoming force变形 deformation应力stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heal ireatment退火anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburizcition渗碳 carburiza

3、tion电路 circuil半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器generator 直流电源 dc electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 夕卜圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉screw铳削mill铳刀 milling culler功率power 工件

4、workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮gear 主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 dircciion of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movemenl of feed合成切削运动 resultant m ovement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖 nose of tool丽角 rake an

5、gle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide lool硬质合金刀jialloy tool steel合金匸具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel碳素匸具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material模具材料high alloy steel 窩合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon "e亡1低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphi

6、te iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻11铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity淬磧性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram "u"形曲线hardness profile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat trcatmcni procedure 热处理规范heal treaimenl installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heal treatmeni cycle热处理匸艺周期h

7、eal lime加热时间heat system加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳oxynilrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial anneali

8、ng 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part切削部分tool angle刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting)退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主饰角tool grinding machine 匚具磨床tool geometric

9、al rake 儿何前角tool nomal clearance(rake)法后角(法前角)tool orthogonal clearance(rake9 wedge)后角(前角,楔角)locating device 定位装置locating face 定位血locating pin定位销(挡料销)locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element定位零件(定位要素)work hardening 加工0更化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal c

10、ylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内闘序床 hole scraping (ling, lapping)刮孔(车孔，铳孔，研孔 hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging)孔(插孔阳孔翻孔versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical mulli-lool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling m

11、achine 粘密诜床spot face 扎口平ulidrill and countersink 定心钻.中心钻 counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头 jig boring machine 坐标镣床 jig grinding machine 坐标磨床 jig and fixture 夹具 fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具 fixture of milling machine 诜床夹具 fixture of grinding machine 曆床夹具 fixture of planing machine 创床夹具 fixture

12、 of slotting machine 插床夹具 vacuum fixture 真空夹具 universal fixture (jig)通用夹具 stationary fixture 固定夹具 standard fixture (jig)标准夹具 pneumatic fixture (jig)气动夹具 open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂铎铳床 magnetic fixture (jig)磁力夹具 locating device (face,element)定位装笼(面,元素) hydraulic fixture (jig)液压夹具 slide ga

13、uge游标卡尺 triple action press 三动压力机 tow point single action press 双点单动压力机 watch press台式压力机 closed type single action crank press 闭式单动(曲柄压力机 one poinl single action press 单点单动压力机 open-back inclinable press开式双柱可倾压力机 four crank press四曲柄压力机 stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机 single

14、 piece frame press整体框架式压力机 rocker arm type press摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机 barrel surface圆柱形表面 antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往夏螺旋注犁机 single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 周化温度shot capacity注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectio

15、nal area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲榄tonnage of press压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合离度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fil 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die

16、load模ji城大负荷center of die. center of load 压力中心clamping force (element, device, piston)夹紧力(件，装迓，活塞) clamp plate (ring)压板(夹紧环)shearing force (plane)剪切力(平面)side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table移动工作台matrix plate凹模固定板material removal rale 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanki

17、ng die 冲裁模assembling die si合冲模.装配用模具compound blank and picrcc dies 落料冲孔模shaving die切边模,修边模shankless die无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) |u|模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯|ll|弧bending angle (line)弯

18、曲角(线)bending brake (bending machine)弯板机拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation |ll| 匸序air-bend die i i 由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 星料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawi

19、ng numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio （cocfncicnt,force,speed）拉伸比（系数.力.速度） foamed （cellular） plastic 泡沫塑料thermoplastic热舉性蜩料plastic industry塑料（工业）彳亍业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 熨料模具标准化零部件 thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沐報料模型plast

20、ic molding press塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械 compression molding machine 压塑机extruder doublc-scrcw for plastics塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机 extruder single-screw for plastics型料加【用单蛭杆挤压机 laminating machine 层圧机parting surface 分型面transfer mold压注模（也称传递模）flash-type mold溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移

21、动式压注模mold for plastics塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模draft脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热須性刻料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate环形浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gale, tunne

22、l gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold fixed half, fixed die, cover die 疋模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 41 心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die压力铸造模具（简称压铸模fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plale. backing plate 支承板movable core活动因

23、芯bafile导流块sprue spreader分流锥(分流器)ejector pin (plate)推杆(板)ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate内浇口air vent排气槽parling line 分型而feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time)浇注温度(速度，时间)sprue base (bush, gate, puller) tt浇道窝(浇口套,直接浇口，拉料杆 final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperatur

24、e 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction)锻造比forging crankpress锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing)锻模(锻模钢，锻件图forging line (load, practice)锻造生产线(负荷，工艺)forging plane (plant)锻造面(厂)forging pressure (process, range)锻造力(工艺，范围)hammer forging d

25、ie 锤锻模forging hcat-lrcatmcnt 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成熨切削chip load (force)切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和较孔taper turning锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle夹头扳手,夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer牛头刨床和龙门创床slotting m

26、achine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying melal 底层金属perforated electrode 名孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工 elecirochemical machining tool 电解加工机床

27、electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能匸具磨床 electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理 electrohydraulic forming 电液成形 electrolytic marking machine 电解亥ije|j机 electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面瞬 spark erosion machining 电火花力【i工法 electrical discharge machining (edm)电火花加 i electrodischarge cutting mach

28、ine 电火花切割机 electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床 electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孑l electrode contact surface 电极接触面 electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机 laser cutting machine 激光切割机 election beam cutting machine 电子束切割机 cavity sinking edm machines吃腔电火花加工机床 travelling-wire edm machine线电极电火花加工机床

29、electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床 electron beam machining (ebm)电子束加工 election beam machine tool 电子束加工机床 form electromachining 电加成形而 tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孑u传丿木 spark-erosion cutting with a wire【l!.火花线切瀏 wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机 encoded transducer 编码传感器

30、compensator 补偿器 incremental measuring system 増虽测虽系统 analog control 模拟控制 assembly language 汇编语言 data processing system 数据处理系统 graphic data processing 图形处理 linear (circle) interpolator 线形(i则形)插补器 dnc direct numerical control 直接数字控制 cnccomputer numerical control 计算机数字控制dpudata processing unit 数控处理单元dlu

31、data loops unit数据循环单元cutler saddle 刀架 cylinder saddle鞍形气缸座 a safety loop 保险圈 a wire loop钢丝圈 loop a line环路法连接线路 horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式 (ravelling-column 行程立柱 feedback unit反锻单元 machining center 加工中心 tool-storage 丿存贮 ball screw滚珠丝杠 tool changer 刀库 machine control unit (mcu)机床控制单元 lle

32、xible machining system 柔性制造系统 disk operating system (dos)磁盘操作系统 microsoft dish operating ssytem (ms-dos)微软磁盘操作系统 program and data files程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件 format a diskette磁盘格式化 diskcopy command磁盘拷贝命令 erase (deletion) command 删除命令 create (change, remove) directory 建立(改变，移动)目

33、录 hard disk drive (hdd)硬盘驱动器 hard (soft) disk fell (软)盘 standard keyboard 标准键盘 color display彩色显示 printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序 application window 应用程序窗口 batch file批处理文件 control (main,system) menu 控制(主，系统菜单 configuration system file 系统配文件fms (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统cnc (computer n

34、umerical control)计算机数7控制 revised feed signal 反进给信号 default selection mode默认选扌单模式mcu (machine control unit)控制加工单元acs (adaptive control system)自动补偿系统crt (cathode-ray tube)显像管 process planning制定工艺过程cim (computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成制造 vertical stroke si直行程 system variable 系统变虽 accurate die ca

35、sting 桔密压铸 air bend die悬空弯曲模具 blank through dies 漏件式下 了模 calendering压延成形 center gated mold中心浇口式模具 cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸 compacting molding粉末压出成形 double stack mold 戏层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 encapsulaiion molding 注入成形 expander die 扩径模 family mold成套制品模具 fantail die扇尾形模具 fantail die 尾形模几 f

36、:ash mold溢料式模具 hash mold溢料式模具 flange bending die 弯缘模具 hang trim die整缘烧具 flash trimming die 整缘磨几 flat edge teim die水平整缘磨具 f（nim frming发泡成形 gang die成排模具 gravity casting 匝力铸逍 sand mold casting 砂模铸造 sectional die对合模具 shaper定型模具 singe cavity mold 单腔模具 squeeze casting die 岛爪铸适 squeezing casting die 挤压模 sw

37、aging 挤锻 tandem die串列模具 shrcc plates mold :板式模具 transfer molding 传送成形 universal mold 通用模具 warn foring 温锻 air vent valve 通气阀 anchir pin 锚梢 angular cams 角凸轮 angular pin交梢（倾斜梢） baffle调节阻板 baffle plate折流档板 ball button 球塞套 ball plunger定位球塞 binder plate 压板 ball sildcr球塞滑块 binder plate 压板 blank holder防皱压板

38、blanking punch 卜料冲头 bottom board浇注底板 bottom plate卜嗣定板 bracket 托架 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavily模穴（模仁/模腔）cavity adaptor plate固定侧安装板 cavityplatc 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 clamping block 锁定块 cooling manifold 冷却歧管 core adaptor plate町动側安装板 core pldlc心型板 core push back spring心型回位弹簧 diaphragm ga

39、te 盘形浇口 die approach模头料道 die clamper 夹模器 die fastener模具固定用零件 die plate冲模板 direct gate 直接浇口 draft拔模锥度 draw bead张力调整杆 drive bearing传动轴承 ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector plate 顶出板 ejector valve 顶出侧 calendaring molding hi延hk形 powder metal forging 粉末锻适 rotary forging 回转锻造 rotational molding 离心成形 shell casting壳模铸造

40、 foam forming发泡成形 hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 warm forging 温锻 investment casting 桔密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法 laminating mclhod被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸逍 lost wax casting 脱腊铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模 landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具 landed positive mold 仃肩全压式模 ji loading shoe mold料套式模

41、具 center-gated mold中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold活零件模具 manifold die分歧符模具 modular mold组合式模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 口式浇口模具 palletizing die 叠层模 plaster mold 石膏模 fishtail die鱼尾形模具 protable mold手提式模具 lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing)压花起伏成形 re-enirani mold倒角式模具 single cavity mold 单腔模具 three pl

42、ates mold三片式模具 air vent vale 通气侧 anchor pin 锚梢 ball slider球塞滑块 cooling spiral螺旋冷却栓 ejection pad顶出衬数 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢肘套 film gate薄膜形浇【i finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 闘形模板 fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin带凸缘销 flash gate毛边形浇i i llask上箱 floating punch 浮动冲头 gate la

43、nd 浇口面 guide plale 导板 guide rail 导紈 head punch顶傲冲头 headless punch 直柄沖头 heavily tapered solid 整体模疣盒 impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram压射柱塞 inlay busher嵌入衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵 land合模平坦而 land area合模面 locating center punch 定位中心冲头 locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locking plate 定位板 making die 打印冲 f manifold block 歧管档块

44、master plate靠模样板 match plate 分型板 mold base幣胶模驱mold clamp铸模紧固夹mold platenmoving bolster plalc 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件 parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线 parting lock set合模定位器 pass guide穴型导板 pccncd head punch镶入式冲头 pin gale针尖浇u plate衬板 rack机架 rapping rod 起模杆 retainer pin 嵌件梢 retainer plate 托料板 sl

45、ag riser 冒渣i i spacer block 间隔块 spacer ring 间隔坏 square key 方键 square nut方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹 stop collar 限位套 straight pin 恻柱销 stripper plate 剥料板 submarine gate 潜入式浇口 support pillar支撑支柱/頂出支柱 supporting plate 牝板 tab gate辅助浇i丨 taper key推拔键 taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢 three start screw 三条螺纹 lie bar拉杵 tunnel gale隧

46、道形浇【1 worllc plate拉丝模板 3d coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 扌陽孔机 enc milling machine cnc f先床 contouring machine 轮麻钟;床 copy grinding machine 仿形惦床 copy lathe仿形车床 copy milling machine 仿形洗床 copy shaping machine 仿形絶床 cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 介模机drilling machine 钻孔机

47、 engraving machine 雕刻机 engraving e.d.m.雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 graphite machine石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式擔孔机 horizontal machine center臥式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 內圆磨床 lap machine 研磨机 machine center加匸制造中心 nc drilling machine nc 钻床 nc grinding machine nc 磨床nc lathenc progr

48、amming system nc 程式制作系统 planer龙门钮床profile grinding machine 投形磨床 radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 surface grinder 平面膳床 try machine 试模机 (urrel lathe转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能 1：具唐床 vertical machine center立式加工制造中心 aulocollimalor 自动准了i机 bench comparator 比长仪 block gauge 块规 calibration 校准 caliper

49、 gauge i、规 check gauge 校对现 clearance gauge 间隙规 comparator 比测仪 cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规 dial indicator针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 匸规 digital micrometer数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规 gauge plate嵌规定位板 height gauge 测高规 inside calipers 內 k 钳 limit gauge 限规 morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规 optical flat光学平晶 optical

50、parallel 光学平行 passimeter 內径仪 position scale 位克刻度 protractor 分角器 radius半径 ring gauge 环规 sine bar正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模 square master 直角尺 telescopic gauge伸缩性鱼规 working gauge工作虽規 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢 bearing alloy轴承介金 clad sheet被覆板 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel超便介

51、金钢 low alloy tool steel 待殊工具钢 low manganese casting steel 低能铸钢 marging steel马式体高強度热处理钢 martrix alloy马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron市售钢材 prehardened slccl 顶破钢 stainless steel 不銹钢 tin plated steel sheet 镀锡诜板 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板 age hardening時效硬化 ageing老化

52、处理 air hardening y体硬化 air patenting空气韧化 annealing 退火 anode effect阳级效应 anodizing阳级氧化处理 atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面 austempering奧氏体等温淬火 austenite奧斯田体/奥氏体 bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织 barrel plating 滾镀 barrel tumbling 滾筒打光 blackening 染黑法 box annealing箱吃退火 box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀

53、bright heal trealmeni 光辉热处理 bypass heat trealmeni 旁路热处理 carbide炭化物 carburized case depth 浸礦换化深层 carburizing 渗碳 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀 coarsening結晶粒粗大化 coating涂布被覆 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 creeping discharge 嫦缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth ofhardeni

54、ng 硬化深层 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 first stage annealing 第-段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火 gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化恢 grain size結晶粒度 granolitc treatment隣峨溶液热处理 graphitizing石墨退火 hardening 腴化 heal treatment 热处理 hoi balh

55、quenching 热浴淬火 induction hardening 商周波硬化 ion carbonitriding离犷渗碳氮化 ion carburizing离子渗碳处理 ion plating离子电镀 low temperature annealing 低沿退火 mallcablizing ”1 锻化追火 niariempering麻i叫火处理 martensite氏体h更化铁炭mctallikon金属噴镀法 metallizing貞空涂膜 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 overageing 过老化 overheating 过热 pearlit

56、e针尖组织 phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀 plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 prccipitalion 卩出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 recrystallization 再结晶 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 salt bath

57、 quenching 盐浴淬火 sand blast l啖砂处理 seasoning時效处理 second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 饰析 selective hardening 部分淬火 shot blast喷丸处理 single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 soaking均热处理 solution ircatrncnl固溶化热处理 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫宜退火 strain ageing应变老化 stre

58、ss relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero trcalmcnt 生冷处理 surface hardening表面硬化处理 tempering crack 冋火裂痕 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 transformation 变态 under annealing不完全退火 vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing貞空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treaimeni 真空热处理 vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 broing machine 扌