2021年虚拟+倒装完整归纳

1、虚拟语推一个对悉 y1、2、if条件句欧阳光明 (2021.03.07)1do.) 与现在事实相反：If sb did, sb should/would/could/might2) 与过去事实相反：If sb had done, sbshould/would/could/might have done.3 ) 与将來事实相反： If sb should do sb should/wou1d/could/might do1were (to do)did ,Ps: 1) 条件句中出现 were, had, should 可省去 if, 将主语与这些词 倒 装e.g:Should it rain t

2、omorrow, we would stay at home?2) 混合虚拟e. g ： If I had seen the movie, I would tell you all aboutit now.3、 名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹 insist( 坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认 为 不 用 虚 拟 ) ， suggest, advise,propose,recommend, require, demand etc 的名词性从句用虚拟语气， sb (should) do.e. g: I insisted he go to see a doctor, but he insisted

3、nothing was wrong with him.4、 含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用欧阳光明 * 创编2021.03.07欧阳光明 * 创编2021.03.07与现在愿望不一致 sb did/were 与过去愿望不一致 sb had done2) It' s about/high time that sb did/should(不能省 )do.3) If only 感叹句二 How I wish4) would rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟 had done; 对现在与将來虚拟 did/weree. g: P d rather you h

4、ad seen the film yesterday.I' d rather you were here now.5) as if/thoughe.g:They began to talk warmly as if they had known eachother for long ?Ps:a. 从句内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气It looks as if we' 11 be late?b. It isn't as if you did not know the matter.你又彳 : 是 不知道这件事的6) Without, otherwise, but

5、 fox?( 要不是因为 ), even if/though 常 暗含虚拟条件7) 恐怕，以防万一： for fear that, lest, in casee. g:He star ted out earlier lest he should be late? 倒装句1、完全倒装 (谓语动词 +主语)1) There be(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand)2) Here, there, now, then, thus等 adv 置于句首，常用 be, come,go, lie, run等 +主语Ps:a. 除了 then 引导的常用过去时，其

6、他一般用一般现在时水欧阳光明 * 创编2021.03.07b?是名词才倒装，代称不倒装3）表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:0ut rushed a missile from under the bomber?On the top of the hill stands a pine tree?4）分词/adi/ 代词（such） + be +主语e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people ?Such was the story he told me.2、部分倒装（

7、助动词 /情态动词+主语）时态倒装1）so, neither, nor 开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的 一致Ps:a. 当 so 引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用 结构。意为的确如此b. He has been to Beijing .So have I. 表示一个复杂的情况用： So it is with. . =So it is thesame with ?2） Only修饰状语置于句首（+adv/介词短语/状语从句），主句倒装e.g:0nly in this way, can you learn English well?Only after being asked

8、three times did he come to themeeting.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missingPs:a. 如果为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bedb. Only 修饰主语不倒装2021.03.07* 欧阳光明 * 创编Only Tom knows about it.3）否定意义或半否定意义的 adv 于句首no, not, never seldom, little, hardly, scarc

9、ely,barely, rarely决不 at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition, in no case, under/in no circumstances, in no way, not unt 订主从复合 句，主句倒装，从句不倒装e. g:Not a word did he say about his visit to the art musuem.Not unt 订 the child fell asleep the mother did leave theroom.4）以否定连词开头作部分倒装Not only e

10、but also,一? 就? ? ? ： Hardly/Scarcely haddone? whe n did, No sooner <<etha ne. g:Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.5）as, though 引导Ps:a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词Tallest as/though she is, she can" t reach it.（倒装后，最高级前不用冠词）Child as he is, he knows a lot.（倒装后 , 单数名词前不用 a）b. 句首是实义动词，其

11、他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词 有宾 语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前Fail as I did, I would try again.（倒装后，实义动词提 前，在主语后添加助动词）Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exant（畐 ij 词提至 lj句首）*欧阳光明 *创编2021.03.07Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the worksatisfactorily. （实义动词与状语一起提前 ）c. 让步状语从句中，有 though, although 时，后面的主句不 能有 but, 但是 though 和 yet 可连用6) sothat, such*? that引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时，用” so/such + adj. +主语+谓语”e. g:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch?7) if 虚拟语气条件句8) 句首是表频