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1、 make pumpkin lanternsdress up and wear maskshave a special partypaint the facesknock on the doorplay a game called trick or treatask for candies andtreats “if you do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on you.”look at the pictures and words related to halloween. what do you think this festival
2、 is about? 1ascary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat october spideradj.有鬼魂出没的有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的闹鬼的n. 鬼鬼; 鬼魂鬼魂n. 花招花招;把戏把戏n. 款待款待; 招待招待 v.招待招待; 请请(客客)n. 蜘蛛蜘蛛listen and answer the questions.1. where is halloween popular? its in north america.2. when do people celebrate halloween? pe
3、ople celebrate halloween in october 31th.3. what does wu yu think of this festival? scary and fun.1b1. many people make their _ look scary. they may _ the lights and light candles. they sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.2. little kids and even parents _ as ghos
4、ts or black cats. they can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.listen again and fill in the blanks.1chousesturn offwindowsdress upcartoon3. parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.4. “trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a
5、treat.candiesplaygivethink about the halloween activities that interest you most. discuss what you have learned with a partner.1doh, i know its a popular festival in north america and its on october 31st.what have you learned about halloween?i think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!what do
6、you like most about this festival?many people make their houses look scary. they turn off the lights and light candles.what do people do on that day?they dress up as ghosts or black cats.what do little kids dress up?yes. children ask their neighbours for candies and treats. if you dont give them a t
7、reat, they will play a trick on you.do you know a game called “trick or treat”?what do you know about christmas? discuss in groups and create a mind map.2an. 圣诞节圣诞节december 25thchristmas tress, santa claus, gifts, stockingssing christmas songs, make christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of pr
8、esentsdate:symbols:activities:stories:do you know something about charles dickens?charles dickens (1812-1870), a famous british novelist. he is a key representative(主要代表主要代表) of 19th century british literary realism(批判现实主义文学批判现实主义文学). he created many novels (n. 小说小说), such as the pickwick papers(匹克威
9、克外传匹克威克外传), oliver twist (雾都孤儿雾都孤儿), hard times (艰难时世艰难时世), a tale of two cities (双城记双城记), expectations (远大前程远大前程), a christmascarol (圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).read the passage about christmas and answer the questions.1. what are the common things that people think of for christmas? gifts, christmas trees and santa
10、 claus.2. who wrote a christmas carol? it is a famous short novel written by charles dickens.2b3. what is the true meaning or spirit of christmas? the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.read the passage again and complete the chart.the ghost of christmas past? the ghos
11、t of christmas present?the ghost of christmas yet to come?what does scrooge see when hes withhis happier days as a child.how others are spending christmas this year.he is dead, but nobody cares.2cn. 现在现在; 礼物礼物 adj. 现在的现在的adj. 死的死的; 失去生命的失去生命的answer the questions. some answers need to be inferred.2d1
12、. why does scrooge hate christmas? he is mean and only thinks about himself. he doesnt treat others nicely. he just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. does scrooge have a lot of friends? why or why not? no, he doesnt. he is mean and only thinks about himself.3. why was jacob marley punis
13、hed after he died? he is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 4. does jacob marley want to help scrooge? how do you know? yes, he does. he warns scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. he also tells scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
14、v. 处罚处罚; 惩罚惩罚5. how does scrooge feel when he wakes up on christmas day? he feels scared.6. what does scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? he decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. he happily celebrates christmas with his relatives. he also gives gifts to people in need
15、. he now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.n. 温暖温暖; 暖和暖和1. but behind all these things lies the true meaning of christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在存在; 平躺平躺; 处于处于 注意与注意与lay的区别:的区别: lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋下蛋; 产卵产卵 【运用运用】用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed
16、 all the time is bad for your health. 2) the hen _ an egg every day. 3) my mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) the duck _ three eggs last week.laidlying layslay 2. he warns scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. warn v. 警告警告; 告诫告诫 常用于以下固定短语常用于以下固定短语: war
17、n sb. (not) to do sth. 表示表示“警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干干某事某事”;warn sb. of/about sth. 表示表示“提醒提醒 / 警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。如如: the police warned us not to go out at night. they warned him of the danger. she warned her son about the fire. end up 最终成为最终成为; 最后处于最后处于3. the spirit of christmas 圣诞精神圣诞精神(圣诞节圣诞节的意义的意义) he also
18、 tells scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。的造访。 第一个短语中第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的指与肉体相对而言的“精神精神; 心灵心灵”解解; 第二个句子中第二个句子中spirit是是“灵魂灵魂; 鬼怪鬼怪; 幽灵幽灵”之意。之意。试比较试比较:i shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。我在精神上也你们同在。in the story, it is said that the area is haunted
19、 by evil spirits.在故事里在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。据说那片地区闹鬼。4. he is mean and only thinks about himself. mean在句中作形容词在句中作形容词, 意思是意思是“吝啬的吝啬的; 小气的小气的; 自私的自私的”。如如: mr. smith is a mean old man. 史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。 he was mean to those who worked for him. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。 some people around us are
20、 mean with money. 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5. he now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传到处传播爱与快乐。播爱与快乐。 spread v. (spread, spread) 传播传播; 展开展开 n. 蔓延蔓延; 传播传播dress upcare aboutmake moneyused toend upwarn sb. to
21、do sth.打扮打扮关心关心挣钱挣钱过去常常过去常常结束结束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事1. finish 2e on page 15: what do you think the three ghosts say to scrooge when they visit him? in groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and scrooge. role-play the conversation next time.2. remember the new words and expressions. 真正
22、的教育应包含智慧的爱,它与人的灵魂密切相关,真正的教育必须触动人的灵魂深处。真正的教育就像一棵树摇动另一棵树,一朵云去推动另一朵云,一个灵魂去唤醒另一个灵魂。知识不等于智慧,知识关乎事物,智慧关乎人生;知识意味着见山是山,见水是水,而智慧意味着于一粒沙中见大千世界,从世界万物中读出神性和人性。教育最重要的是选择完美的教育内容和方式来滋润学生,用生命的感动和人生的温情来打动与我们朝夕相处的学生。有了这种想法,于是我们便真的就像园丁,轻轻地播下一棵有灵魂的种子,于是种子便在学生的心田慢慢地发芽、生根、抽枝、开花、结果。真正的教育往往需要经历较长的时期,就像农民等待庄稼的生长,需要有足够的耐心。然而
23、,我们稍微凝神静思一下现在的中学教育,便会心痛地发现,我们每天所努力从事的教育工作,完全服从于高考指挥棒,学生每天面对和接受的是试卷,是分数,是强化训练。于是,在人生观、价值观、世界观形成的关键时期的高中阶段,学生是在度日如年的学习环境中度过的,一旦进入大学,对以往的学习生涯还有多少留恋、多少感动呢我们每位教师都应该追求有灵魂的教育。有灵魂的教育意味着追求无限广袤的精神生活,追求人类永恒的终极价值:智慧、真善美、公正、自由、和平与爱,让学生们在接受教育的同时,感受到生命的可贵和生活的美好,使学生成为有信仰、有灵魂、有追求的人,成为有血、有肉、真正的人。素质教育大参考上王延东的这篇文章对教育很有
24、启示作用,也让我想到网上看到的一篇类似的文章真正的教育,不知道是不是一个翻版。(经典语录大全真正的教育应包含智慧之爱,它与人的灵魂有关。教育并不是知识的简单叠加,而是文化的积淀,即人类文明的不断充实和扩大,如智慧、美、真、公正、自由、希望和爱,以及与此有关的信仰。据说,古希腊数学家欧几里德的一个学生,曾经一本正经地问过:“我学这些东西能得到什么呢?”欧几里德沉默片刻,叫来仆人,吩咐说:“给他六个铜板,让他走吧,这是他想要得到的东西。”我不清楚这个学生当时的反应,也许他会面红耳赤,幡然悔悟,也许会理直气壮地接过铜板,扬长而去。但这并不重要,因为欧几里德还在,他的大部分不是为铜板而学习的学生留了下
25、来,在那个时代里,欧几里德们占多数。他们研究算术是为了观察思考数的性质,唤起思考的能力,引导心灵超然于变幻的世界之上而把握着本质和真理;学习几何学是为了引导灵魂接近真理和激发哲学情绪,以便了解关于永恒存在的知识,进而掌握“善”的本质,使人的智慧和能力更趋完善对于他们来说,这与其说是一种理想,不如说是一种现实,成为他们生存方式的一个部分。但不知什么时候这一源头不再流淌智慧,汩汩而出的只是知识。对知识的狂热追求淡化甚至吞没了对智慧的渴望,是一个令人惊奇的现象,但是由此导致教育界出现的种种现象就不奇怪了:我们每年出版不计其数的教育书籍和文章,教学方法和技巧不断花样翻新;人们花了大量精力去从事没完没了
26、的教学实验,做一些无关痛痒的调查分析;教师辛辛苦苦地工作,结果只是让学生学了大量考试之后很快就被遗忘的知识;学生的学习并不是为了获取最佳发展,而是为了得到他人的看重和考试成绩;我们的素质教育讨论得热火朝天,但如何实施真正素质教育至今没有搞清楚,结果把素质分割成各种技技巧的训练和知识的堆集,而与智慧无关。因此,现代教育已实质性地演变为一种“训练”,它的目的在于通过特殊智能的训练而胜任某一种职业,从而使教育萎缩为职业的附庸和工具,这绝非真正的教育。真正的教育应包括智慧之爱,它与人的灵魂有关,因为“教育是人的灵魂的教育,而非理智知识和认识的堆集”。教育本身就意味着:一棵树摇动另一棵树,一朵云推动另一
27、朵云,一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂。如果一种教育未能触及到人的灵魂,未能引起人的灵魂深处的变革,它就不成其为教育。我上班的附近有几家早餐店, 但这些店通常做不了半年,就入不敷出,频繁更换店主。唯有一对夫妻的早餐店在这里开了近十年,价格实惠,收入却很可观。他们的秘诀却是一些看似无关紧要的因素。首先,这家店虽小,但打理得规整有序,即使是裸露在外的操作板也被擦得一尘不染,让人一看就卫生,吃着也放心。其次,这家店的夫妻俩非常能吃苦,每天早上5点半开门营业,到了中午12点才关门,节假日也不休息。而且,这家店的服务态度特别好,他们一脸和气,有时哪怕顾客催得急,他们也不会表现出丁点不耐烦。其实这家店,卖的东西跟别家差不多,甚至味道还不如别家的好。但之所以能走到今天,可以说他们是靠勤奋取胜。因为其他家经常想开就开,不想开就不开,而这家店一直都在,他们也跟顾客培养起了感情。你不得不承认,有时一个人的成功并非必须要有多么耀眼的优势,只要你够坚持、够努力,发挥独属于自己的核心竞争力,也能拥有一席之地。朋友的公司有个行政人员,能力并不出众,但每次公司裁员她都能化险为夷。这个员工其实比较笨拙,虽然尝试过提升自己,但效果并不明显。于是她就想,重要
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