山西省专升本英语模拟6

1、山西省专升本英语模拟 6（ 总分： 150.00 ，做题时间： 90分钟 ）一、I . Vocabulary & Structure （总题数：20,分数：20.00）1 .Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships of variouskinds.（分数： 1.00 ）A.roughB.dullC.tough VD.rigid解析： 解析 句意：极地探险家身体必须足够强壮以忍受那儿的恶劣气候和其他各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。选项 A 意为“粗暴的，粗略的"；选项

2、B意为“钝的，呆滞的”；选项C意为“坚强的，强壮的”；选项D意为“死板的，不易 改变的 （ 常用作贬义词） ” 。所以答案为C。2 .More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time.（分数： 1.00 ）A.thisB.theC.the pastD.that V解析： 解析 句意：自 1945 年以来所了解的人体内化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。因为指示代词 that 通常前指，即指代前面的时间 1945年，而

3、 this 通常后指。故答案为D。3 .She was a poor woman with few .（分数： 1.00 ）A.ownerB.interestC.possessions V D.wealth解析： 解析 句意：她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。 owner 意为“所有者” ； interest 意为“兴趣，爱好” ； possessions（ 复数 ） 意为“所有物，占有物，财产” ； wealth（ 不可数 ） 意为“财富，财产，资源” 。所以根据句中few 可知，此处需要可数名词，所以答案为C。4.The committee members meet every

4、Saturday and Sunday mornings.（分数： 1.00 ）A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularly VD.continually解析：解析句意：委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项 A表示“反复地”；选项B意为“不 断地，连续发生地”；选项C意为“经常地，定期地”；选项D意为“持续地，不间断地”。由every 一词可知，本句强 调“定期碰面”的意思。所以本题答案为C。5.Ive been playing tennis with Mary. But I was by her.（分数： 1.00 ）A.beaten VB.hit

5、C.struckD.attacked解析： 解析 句意：我和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示“打，打击” ，但使用的语境不同。选项A意为“（不断地）打，打败，战胜”；选项B意为“击中，遭到，经历”；选项C的常用义项有“打，击； 袭击；给以深刻的印象，罢工等”；选项D意为“（尤指用武器）攻击，进攻（某人），抨击"根据题干所提供的信息， 可以判断选项A 应为正确答案。6.When his wife didn believe what he had said, he tried to her of his honesty.（分数： 1.00 ）A.prevent

6、B.proveC.accuseD.convince V解析： 解析 句意：当他的妻子不相信他的话的时候，他努力地使她相信他是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A 意为“阻止”；选项B意为“证明”；选项C意为“指控”；选项D意为“使相信”，常与介词of连用。所以答案为D7.So badly in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.（分数： 1.00 ）A.did he injureB.injured he wasC.he was injuredD.was he injured V解析： 解析 句意：他在事故中受伤如此

7、严重，所以不得不被送往医院治疗。本题考查so 位于句首时的语法现象。当so 以及所修饰的成分位于句首时需用倒装句，同时本句中空处表示“受伤” ，因此应用被动结构，所以答案为 D。8.She doesn like her job, but is too to try to find another.（分数： 1.00 ）A.terrifiedB.timid VC.fearfulD.frightened解析： 解析 句意：她不喜欢她的工作，可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨析题。选项A 意为“受到强烈的惊吓而感到恐惧的”；选项B意为“缺乏勇气而胆怯”；选项C意为“由于不安而感到忧虑”；选项D

8、意为“害怕的，受惊的” 。根据题意，答案为B。9.None of us has a clear idea about to do.（分数： 1.00 ）A.that the others wantB.what the others want VC.which do the others wantD.what do the others want解析： 解析 句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。本题考查宾语从句的用法。空处应该为介词 about 的 宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连接代词在从句中充当 to do 的宾语成分，因此应用 what 引导从句。另外 宾语从句的语序应为陈

9、述句的语序。所以选项B 为正确答案。10 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman.（分数： 1.00 ）A.escape VB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect解析：解析句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。选项 A意为“逃离，未被注意到”，此时为及物动同；选 项B意为“（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑”；选项C意为“故意忽视”；选项D意为“因疏忽而。A忽视”。根据句意，答案 为11 .to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read.（分数： 1.00 ）A.ExpectedB.Expect

10、ing VC.ExpectsD.To expect解析： 解析 句意：想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语做状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect（预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词做伴随状语，故选B。12 .Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, to visit the new museum.（分数： 1.00 ）A.are goingB.areC.is going V D.will be解析： 解析 句意： Smith 夫人将要和她的朋友一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由 together wi

11、th 连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致，答案应选C。13 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数： 1.00 ）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arrive VC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive解析： 解析 句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。 If 引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含 we

12、re, should或had,可以省略if ,并把were, should或had提前至句首。根据从句 中 the day after tomorrow 可知应用对将来虚拟的 were to do 结构，所以本题答案为B。14 .Mr. Wang said such a thing to happen at school again and he forgave me this time.（分数： 1.00 ）A.ought not to be allowed VB.ought to be not allowedC.ought to be allowed notD.not ought to b

13、e allowed解析： 解析 句意：王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生，这次他原谅了我。情态动词题。 ought todo sth. 的否定结构应在情态动词ought 后直接加 not ，表示“不应该做某事” 。15 .she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.（分数： 1.00 ）A.AsB.SinceC.ThatD.While V解析： 解析 句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学背景，但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。本题考查连词辨析。 As 随着，因为； Sinc

14、e 既然，由于； That 做连词时无词义，三者皆不合题意。本句中应选 While ，表示“虽然，尽管” ，引导让步状语从句。所以答案为D。16 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You with us.（分数： 1.00 ）A.should have come VB.must comeC.must have comeD.should come解析： 解析 句意：在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。 should havedone表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”,因此答案应为A17

15、.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.（分数： 1.00 ）A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permitted VC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen解析：解析句意：只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装结构。在“Only+状语”开头的句子中主谓要用倒装结构，原句是“ freshmen are permitted ” ，倒装后应选 B。18 .There is not much news in todays p

16、aper, ?（分数： 1.00 ）A.is itB.isnitC.isnthereD.is thereV解析： 解析 句意：今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，难道不是吗?反意疑问句。There be 句型的反意疑问句主谓应和主句的主谓保持一致，且主句是否定的话，反意疑问句用肯定，故选D。19 .Youve already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week.（分数： 1.00 ）A.had missedB.missC.missed VD.have missed解析： 解析 句意：这学期你逃了太多的课，仅

17、上周就逃了四节。动词时态题。由 last week 可知后一句谓语应用过去时，因此选C。20 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood.（分数： 1.00 ）A.in which VB.whichC.to whichD.at which解析：解析句意：在离开村庄前，他去看了那所老房子，在那里他度过了童年。定语从句题。由定语从句修饰的先 行词the old house可知，空白处应为表示方位地点的关系副词或关系代词，因为没有 where这一选项，因此应选“介 词+which”这一结构，

18、根据搭配in the house 可知介t应选in ,故答案为A。二、n. Cloze （总题数：1,分数：30.00）Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant ofthe Year award. The other 1 seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selectionreally 2 , she says, I don think I had 3 of the chan

19、ce to win. 4 I heard my name, my legswere 5 weak that I could hardly stand up. She laughs.So how was he best personal assistant 6 from a group of extremely good and very differentindividuals? The 7 decision was reached after a whole day of tests, interviews and exercises.Garrard believe the skills s

20、he uses 8 her job helped her to perform well. 9 , although most ofher work is for her companys Managing Director, she works for six bosses 10 , so she always triedto be 11 for anything that might happen.Now her firm has 12 for its summer break, 13 Garrard is going to again, thereopens relax. 14 itis

21、 a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. Theresalways 15 for personal development. You must keep trying to improve, she says.（分数：30.00）A.judgesB.candidates VC.listenersD.directors解析：解析逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句所提到的杰拉德（Garrard）获得了年度个人助理奖可推出，此处表达的应是 “其他的竞选者看起来很强”。故选Bo

22、A.hard VB.boringC.simpleD.safe解析：解析逻辑推理题。本句前半句说其他竞选者很强，所以此处应是竞选很困难、艰难、激烈的意思，故选 AA.someB.noneC.any VD.neither解析：解析语法结构题。此处用于否定句中，故应用 any。have any of the chance意为"有任何机会”。A.UnlessB.When VC.UntilD.Whether解析：解析语法结构题。此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。unless :如果不，除非；until :直到时，到为止；whether:是否，均不符合题意。A.ratherB.veryC.to

23、oD.so V解析：解析语法结构题。此处考查sothat引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。杰拉德因为听到自己获奖，所以激动得竟然双腿虚弱到差点站不起来。故选D。A.keptB.protectedC.chosen VD.prevented解析：解析词义辨析题。keep:保持；protect :保护；choose:选择；prevent :阻止，防止。本句意为：所以最佳个人助理是如何从一组相当优秀、又完全不同的人中选出的?故选C。A.final VB.suddenC.easyD.temporary解析：解析逻辑推理题。由本句可知，决定是在一整天的测试、面试和训练之后做出的，所以这个决定不是B项

24、（突然的），C项（简单的），更不是D项（暂时的），这是一个最终决定，故此处选 AA.fromB.byC.offD.in V解析： 解析 固定搭配题。表示“在工作中使用”时，应用介词 in 。A.In shortB.For instance VC.At lastD.As a result解析： 解析 逻辑推理题。由此前一句可知，杰拉德在工作中使用了多个技巧。本句是对此的一个举例。故选B。A.in all VB.for allC.above allD.at all解析： 解析 词义辨析题。 in all ：总共； for all ：尽管； above all ：尤其是，最重要的是； at all

25、：无论如何，到底。本句意为：她总共为六个老板服务，故选 AA.caredB.paidC.prepared VD.known解析：解析词义辨析题。cared :操心的；paid :付费的；prepared :准备好的；known:知名的，知道的。本句意 为：所以她经常尽力为可能发生的任何事情做好准备。A.openedB.closed VC.resumedD.returned解析：解析词义辨析题。open:打开，开业；close :关闭，停业；resume:恢复；:return :返回，归还。本句意 为：现在她的公司已经停业了，因为到了暑假了。故选B。A.and VB.or C.because D

26、.if 解析： 解析 语法结构题。前半句说暑假到了，公司停业了，所以此处应是说杰拉德也打算去放松一下。选项中只有 and 可表示顺承结果。 or 表示选择；because 表示原因； if 表示假设，均不符合句意。A.Whenever B.Wherever C.As far as D.As soon as V解析：解析 词义辨析题。 whenever（=no matter when）:无论何时； wherever（=no matter where）:无论何地； as far as: 一直到（程度）；as soon as : 一就。本句意为：公司一开业，她的工资就会上涨。故选 QA.money

27、B.room V C.award D.future 解析：解析词义辨析题。money金钱；room:空间；award:奖品，资金；future :未来。本句意为：永远有个人 提升的空间。故选B。三、m. Reading Comprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）四、 Passage 1（ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）If you want to see a thing well, reach out （伸出手 ） and touch it!That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help

28、you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth （ 光滑 ） and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these fingers your example, For better. feel can you skin, your With it. see really

29、you ball, the about can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what Dontouch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep ontouching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might

30、 buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not ea

31、sy to feel these things. You are too used to （ 习惯于 ） them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! （分数： 15.00 ） （1）.B

32、y touching things, . （分数： 3.00 ）A.you will have a strange feeling B.you will learn how to reach out your hand C.you can know them better V D.you can tell what colors they are解析： 解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是：通过触摸物体， 。根据文章第二段第二句话“ By touchingthings can help you to see them better. ”可知触摸可以帮助“你”更好地看清楚、了解物体。（2） .When

33、 people buy things in shops, they often . （分数： 3.00 ）A.buy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them V解析： 解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是：人们在商店里购物时，他们经常。根据文章第三段中“ Inshops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. ”及“ There are ways of learning to seewell by feeling.Feel

34、the shoes on your feel, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. ”可知，人们购物时，通常会触摸或感觉物品。故本题选D。（3） .Why does it say At first, it is not easy to feel these things? Because . （分数： 3.00 ）A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too oftenVC.people know how to use the thingsD.the

35、things are easy to feel解析： 解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是：为什么文章说“刚开始，不容易感受到这些事物?”因为 。根据本句话所在的下文“ You are too used to them! ”可知，不容易感受到的原因是人们都已经太习惯它们（的存在 ） 了。也即 B项：人们经常感受这些事物。（4） .Which of the following is true? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy f

36、ood.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.V解析： 解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是：以下哪项是正确的?根据文章最后一段第二、三、四句可知，现在有些博物馆允许游客触摸所展示的物品。故D项正确。其余三项均不符合文义。（5） .Which of the following can be the best title of the story? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Touching by Feeling.B.

37、To See or to Feel?C.To See Better Touch. VD.Ways of Feeling.解析： 解析 主旨大意题。题干的大意是：以下哪项是本文的最佳标题?本文通篇都在讲触摸能帮助人们更好地了解事物，故选 C。5、 Passage 2（ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）The old Volkswagen Beetle 一呜敌？杵一is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don own them are paying high

38、 prices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that VW doesneven make them anymore!A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million Bugs on American roadsin 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four

39、million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can keep Bugs on their lots these days. They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn been smooth going for th

40、e Bugs. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winters snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National HighwayTraffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows a

41、ny problem with them at all. （分数： 15.00 ）（1） .American people like to have a Bug . （分数： 3.00 ）A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable and energy-savingVC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe解析： 解析 推理判断题。题干的大意是：美国人喜欢拥有一辆“甲壳虫”汽车。由文章第三段前两句话可知：经销商认为他们不能大批量

42、拥有“甲壳虫”汽车的原因是它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统，即美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节能。所以本题选B。注意本题A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解，属于偷换概念，因为第一段中所指的“people” 并非就是本题干中的“ American people ” 。（2） .According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? （分数： 3.00 ）A.Bugs are more popular than other cars in America.B.Bugs are now produced in small qua

43、ntity.C.American feel proud if they can own a Bug.D.No Bugs have been shipped to America since 1977. V解析： 解析 事实细节题。 题干的大意是： 根据本文， 以下哪项说法是正确的?根据文章第二段第一、二句“ .on Americanroads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. ”可知， 1977 年是最后一批“甲壳虫”汽车被运送到美国的时间，故D 项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及。（3） .In the

44、last sentence of the second paragraph, the word them refers to . （分数： 3.00 ）A.a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle VB.heavier cars imported from other countriesC.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration解析：解析词语理解题。题干的大意是：第二段最后一句中的“ them” 一词指的是。分析该词所在的上下文可知，前句提

45、到美国在 1977 年有大约五百万辆“甲壳虫”汽车，而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以，此处的“them”指代的应是“甲壳虫”汽车。故选 A（4） .What is the problem with a Bug? （分数： 3.00 ）A.It does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.VC.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.解析： 解析 事实细节题。题干的大意是： “甲壳虫”汽车有什么麻烦?根据文章第四段第三句“Andsince.larger cars

46、 tend to splash it with winters snow and mud. ”可知，在冬天，大点的汽车很容易将雪和泥溅在“甲壳虫”汽车上面。故B项表述正确。（5） .What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration? (分数： 3.00 ) A.They are going to investigate into Bugs problem.B.Some of the Bugs are not usable any more.C.It is defensele

47、ss when it is hit by a heavy car.D.The Bugs is good for use. V解析： 解析 推理判断题。题干的大意是：依据国家公路交通安全管理局可推出什么?根据文章最后一句可知，国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示“甲壳虫”汽车的使用有什么问题，也就是说：“甲壳虫”汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确。6、 Passage 3 （ 总题数： 1 ，分数： 15.00）Much attention is presently being given to what is termedunctional illiteracy. This shouldnot be

48、confused with the problem of illiteracy, that is, the inability to read and write. Current United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) figures indicate that 99 percent of all Americans are literate, the same figure assigned to nations such as Britain, Germany. Functiona

49、l illiteracy, by contrast, is concerned with how much difficulty people have in actually using and writing skills in everyday situations. This might be interpreted, for example, as the relative ability to understand federal income tax forms, or printed instructions, or how well someone can write a l

50、etter of complaint, or apply in writing for a job.There are no agreed-upon ( 达成一致的 ) definitions of what functional illiteracy is and, in practice, definitions vary widely. For many years, reading tests have been used throughout the country which define reading ability by grade level. Tenth-grade re

51、ading level for instance, would be the average reading score of all pupils who have completed ten years of school. There are, of course, many different reading tests and types of tests. One definition of functional illiteracy holds that anyone is illiterate who reads at less than an eighth-grade lev

52、el. Another common definition uses a twelfth-grade level (the last year of high school in the U. S.).There seems to be general agreement that at least one-tenth of all Americans are functionally illiterate in English to some degree. It is also hardly surprising that those nations which (like the U.

53、S.) have paid most attention to this concept, and which have nation-wide testing, have found the greatest problems. As one educator humorously put it, Reading tests cause illiteracy. Canada, for example, which also has a large non-English-speaking immigrant population, has recently found that many o

54、f her citizens, too, are functionally illiterate. The attention given to this problem, therefore, reflects the fact that in North America schools as well as pupils are continually tested. (分数： 15.00 ) (1).What does illiteracy mean? (分数： 3.00 ) A.Ability to read and write.B.Ability to appreciate lite

55、rature. C.Lack of interest in literature.D.Inability to read and write.V解析： 解析 词语理解题。第一段第二句中 that is( 也就是说，即 ) 紧接在 illiteracy 后面，说明后面的内容是对前 面单词的解释，显然答案为 D,其他选项均不正确。（2） .It can be learned from the passage that . (分数： 3.00 )A.Canada and the U. S. have functionally illiterate population because they ha

56、rdly paid any attention to the problemB.functional illiteracy may have been caused at least in part by unsuccessful design of reading testsC.non-English-speaking immigrant population constitute the majority of all the functionally illiterateD.it is impractical to determine what functional illiteracy

57、 really is as different situations set different requirements V 解析： 解析 推理判断题。第二段称，功能性文盲有不同的定义，并举例说明有用十级水平来衡量的，也有用十二级 水平衡量的，故可推断D 正确。后面也提到一些国家，如美国对功能性文盲给予最大的关注，而且文章最后一句话也说到北美国家对这个问题的重视，故A 项错误；其他两项也明显错误。（3） .Which of the following is most probably functionally illiterate? (分数： 3.00 ) A.One who reaches t