9AUnit3知识点梳理

1、精品文档九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to Head词性转换change v.改变，变化-changeable adj.多变的，易变的response n.回答，答复-responsible adj.有责任心的，负责任的-responsibility n.责任care n.& v.关心；在意-careful adj.细心的；仔细的-carefully adv.认真地；仔细的-careless adj.不仔细的die(died, died) v.死亡，去世-dead adj.死亡的-death n.死亡-dying adj.垂死的live v.生活；居

2、住-life n.生命；生活-alive adj.活着的-living adj.有生命的faith n.忠诚，中心-faithful adj.忠诚的，衷心的-faithfullyadv .忠诚地，衷心地enjoy v.欣赏；享受-enjoyable adj.愉快的free adj.& adv.自由的/地-freedom n.自由frighten v.恐吓，使 害怕-frightening adj.吓人的-frightenadj.人受惊的-frightn.害怕regular adj.规则的；有规律的-regularly adv.规则地；有规律地-irregular adj.不规则的-re

3、gularityn.规则；规律happy adj.开心的，幸福的-happily adv.开心地，幸福地-happiness n.开心，幸福-unhappy adj.不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv.不开心地，不幸福地create v.仓U造-*creativityn.创造性，创造力-creative adj.创造性的sleep n. & v.睡眠-sleepy adj.瞌睡的-asleep adj.入睡的-*sleepless adj.睡不着的mess n.混舌L-messy adj.混乱的real adj.真实的-really adv.真正地-realizev.实现；

4、意识到精品文档词组1head to head2from side to side3grow up4accord ing to5care for(=look after / take care of)6in oneopi nion7as a result8whatmore9clea n out10right now(=immediately / at once / right away / in no time)11make a compla int12(be)wrong with(=(be) the matter with)13not only.but(also)14allow sb. to

5、do sth.15Sb. be allowed to do sth.16pick up17learnfrom18learn about19living things20create a lot of mess21bark at sb.22take sb for a walk23all night24run free25stopfrom(=keepfrom / prove ntfrom)26a small number of27notbut28makefeel29pay for重点句型1.Itnice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and

6、itwonderful to see them growing upquickly.-句中的It is +形容词+to do something这一句型结构意思是做 是”It is interesting to go fishing.It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minu tes.-句中的pick up意为抱起”He picked up all the books and went away.The boy picked up the rabbit and took it home.当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在pick和up之间，如：

7、Donthrow away the rubbish. Pick it up.respect n. & v.尊敬；尊重-*respectable adj.可敬的针锋相对从左到右 成长；长大 据（所说） 关爱依某人的看法因此；结果 而且 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净 立即；马上投诉有问题；有毛病不但而且 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 捡起向学习了解到关于生物制造很多垃圾朝某人犬吠 带某人去散步 彻夜；一整夜 四处自由走动阻止一小部分；少量不是而是使感到支付精品文档-句中的see them growing up意为 看着它们长大”。See有两种常见用法：see somebody dosomet

8、hing和see somebody doing something.前者常指看到了整个动作过程，动词不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping apet dog.-句中的how to是带wh-疑问句的动词不定式

9、，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如：I couldndecide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a talk on how to preve nt a cold.-句中的care for意为关爱”。如：Ben cared for others more tha n himself.Everybody cares for him.3.This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.-句中的stopfrom意为阻止。”女口：Noth ing will stop us from reachi ng o

10、ur aims.The difficult problems stop us from gett ing further.与stopfrom结构相似的表达有：preventfrom, keepfromHis ill ness preve nted him from speak ing.Readi ng books keeps us from gett ing bored.4.This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy.-句中的makefeel意为使。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带to的不定式。-句中的feel unhappy意为感到不高兴”。F

11、eel是连系动词，后面跟形容词。This coat feels soft.5.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.-句中的pay for意为支付”。常用的句型结构为：somebody pay money for something如:I paid a lot of money for many flat.Payfor可与spend on或cost进行句型转换。Tina usually spe nds a lot of money on books.The ticket for Expo cost

12、me 160 yua n.语法：1.被动语态2含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。The bicycle can be repaired in three days.The room must be cleaned before you leave.Everything should be done before five olock.精品文档2副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。副词的作用精品文档修饰动词The boy can swim quickly.（畐U词quickly修饰动词swim）The reporter writes art

13、icles carefully.（畐U词carefully修饰动词write）修饰形容词The shoes look really beautiful .（副词really修饰形容词beautiful）The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf.（副词enough修饰形容词tall）修饰副词The wind blows fiercely enough to break the win dow.（畐U词eno ugh修饰畐U词fiercely）He did everything quite well.（副词quite修饰副词well）修饰其他结构

14、Most importantly , the policemen found the missing girl.（畐U词importantly修饰整个句子）Luckily , he was not injured.（副词luckily修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too,immediately, hardly, fin ally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地点副词here, there, everywhere

15、, any where, in, out, outside, in side, above, below,down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, past, off, away,etc.方式副词carefully, sudde nly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副词much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, eno ugh, extremely, almost, etc.疑问副词how,

16、whe n, where, why关系副词whe n, where, why连接副词how, whe n, where, why, whether副词的位置多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，若动词带 宾语，副词放在宾语后。I get up early in the morning every day.She didnt drink waten ough.副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前，而被 修饰词在后。It rather easy, I can do it.It so important that I must tell my parents.频度副词放在实义动词前，情态动词和助动 词后。I a

17、lways remember the day whe n 1 first came tomeet you.The new student doesn alwayts go swimming.疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整 个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句前。Can you tell me how to do it? First, let me introduce myself.时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词 在前面，时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the shopping mall at six oclock yesterdayWhat were you

18、 doing at home this time the daybefore yesterday?精品文档【注意】副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。如：I like English very much.不能用Ivery like English.副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I dont know him well eno ugh. / There is eno ugh food for every one to eat. / There is water eno ughfor childre n to drink.副词的比较级和最高级的

19、用法级用法例 句比 较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。副词比较级的 用法与形容词相似。在“比较级+than”的句子中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用 助动词代替后面的动词。有时可用a bit, a little,much,far,a lot,still,even等修饰。1.Who runs faster, Jackie or Peter?2. Tim jumped farther tha n Jim (did).3. He works much harder tha n 1 (do).最 高级表示二者或二者以上（人或事物）的比较，其 中的一个在某方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。 形容词最

20、高级的前面一般要加the,副词前可省。后面可带of或in的短语来说明比较的范围。1. He jumps (the) highest of the three.2. Lucy sings the (best) of all.3. Who runs (the) fastest in the class?畐恫的同级比较1表示A与B在某一方面程度相同时用“as +副词原形+ as”的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates.汤姆做作业和他的同学们一样快。We couldnt imagine that Ben ras quickly a

21、s Michael at school sports meeting.我们不能想象在校 运动会上本跑得和麦克一样快。2.表示A在某一方面不及B时用“not as/so +副词原形+ as”的句型。如：He didncome to school as early as his teacher.他不如老 师至U校得早。He did not dig as deep ashis colleagues.他没有同事 挖得深。【注意】not as/so的句型可以和含有than的句子相互转换。如：Billy didndo the work as carefully as Sandy.可以转换成：Sandy did the work more carefully than Billy.易 混 淆 副 词 的 辨 析以 下 副 词 的 使 用 经 常 会 引 起 混 淆 ， 应 引 起 注 意 ：1close意思是“近”My mother i