《中考英语总复习》中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第13课时Units1_2课件人教新目标版201904021128

1、九年级九年级(全一册全一册)第13课时units 1-2基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点12345671.i study by working with a group.我通过小组学习的方式学习。【考点】by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。in order to make money,the old man has to sit at the street corner by mending shoes for others.为了挣钱,这位老人不得不坐在街角给别人修鞋。突破核心考点1234567【拓展】by的用法归纳 突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 (2017山

2、东德州中考)a woman stood the window,watching the children playing games in the garden. a.pastb.through c.acrossd.by答案:d解析:句意:一名妇女站在窗户旁边,正在看孩子们在花园里玩游戏。故选d项。【典例2】 you can improve your english practicing more. a.byb.with c.of d.in答案:a解析:by表示方式,“通过,经由”;with“用,和在一起”;of“关于,属于的”;in“在里,用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习提高你的英语”可知,b

3、y表示方式,符合题意。突破核心考点12345672.why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?【考点】 find it+形容词/名词+to do sth.“发现做某事”。i find it necessary to tell him the truth.我发现有必要告诉他实情。突破核心考点1234567【拓展】(1)find复合结构:find+代词/名词+名词/形容词/doing/done/介词短语。his mother found him a clever boy.他妈妈发现他是个聪明的男孩。when th

4、e doctors came,they found the old man dead.当医生到的时候,他们发现这个老人去世了。when i passed the shop,i found a thief stealing things.当我经过这家商店时,我发现一个小偷正在偷东西。i found a school bag lying on the ground on my way home.在我回家的路上,我发现地上有一个书包。(2)find+that从句。i find that joining an english club is a great way to improve english

5、.我发现加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的一种极好的方式。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 (2018四川眉山中考)we find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time. a.one; learnb.it; to learnc.that; to learnd.this; learning答案:b解析:句意: 我们发现对我们来说在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“发现做某事对某人来说”, 因此用动词不定式, 所以选b项。【典例2】 i found a lette

6、r on the floor when i came into the classroom. a.lyingb.layc.lied.lies答案:a解析:句意: 我走进教室的时候, 我发现地上躺着一封信。find 后可跟动词的-ing形式表示状态。故选a项。突破核心考点12345673.i was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我的发音不好,我不敢提问问题。【考点】be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。my sister is afraid to go out at night.我妹妹不敢

7、在晚上出去。【拓展】afraid“害怕的”,常见的用法还有:(1)be afraid of .“害怕”,of后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。im afraid of tigers.我害怕老虎。the boy was afraid of telling the truth.这个男孩害怕讲出真相。(2)be afraid that . “害怕”。im afraid that i cant come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能来。(3)im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。it looks like rain.好像要下雨了。im afraid so.恐怕是。突破核心考点123456

8、7【典例】 are you of the dark?yes,so i always go to sleep with my bedroom lights .a.worry;onb.worried;offc.afraid;ond.fear;off答案:c解析:be afraid of是“害怕”的意思,with my bedroom lights on,with短语表伴随状态,所以答案选c项。突破核心考点12345674.i usually practice my english by speaking english with my classmates.我通常通过和我的同学们说英语来练习我的英

9、语。【考点】speak在此作及物动词,常用于表示“说”某种语言。tom lives in china and he speaks chinese very well.汤姆住在中国,他汉语说得非常好。突破核心考点1234567【辨析】speak,talk,say与tell 突破核心考点1234567【典例】 do you know why he didnt a word when he to?because he was too nervous.a.speak;speaks b.say;was spokenc.say;spoked.speak;is spoken答案:b解析:say“说,讲”,着

10、重说话的内容;speak接语言,speak to sb.意为“对某人说话”,这里表示被动关系,意思是“别人跟他说话时”。所以答案选b项。突破核心考点12345675. to pay attention to it for a long time.很长的一段时间注意它。【考点】 pay attention to“注意”,后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动词-ing形式,这里的to是一个介词,不是不定式符号。we had paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。they paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意到了观察现场。突破核心考点

11、1234567【典例1】 if you are interested in something,it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time.答案:attention【典例2】 when you visit a museum you should the instructions and dont be against them.a.compare withb.look forward toc.pay attention tod.try out答案:c解析:compare with“与比较”;look forward to“期待”

12、;pay attention to“注意”;try out“尝试”。根据句意“当你参观博物馆的时候,你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反了它们”可知答案选c项。突破核心考点12345676.even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.即使你学东西很好,如果你不使用,你将会忘记。【考点】even if “尽管,虽然”,相当于even though,引导让步状语从句。even if/though i could afford the money,we wouldnt go abroad for our vac

13、ation.即使我付得起这笔钱,我们也不打算出国度假。突破核心考点1234567【典例】 this dress was last years style. i think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.a.so thatb.as ifc.even though d.ever since答案:c解析:so that 意为“以便于”;as if 意为“似乎,好像”;even though 意为“即使”;ever since 意为“自从”。句意:这件连衣裙是去年的式样。我想它仍然看起来很完美,即使它今年过时了。根据句意应选c项。突破

14、核心考点12345677.i wonder whether june is a good time to visit hong kong.我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。【考点】 wonder 此处作“纳闷;想知道”讲,相当于want to know,后接if或者whether引导的宾语从句,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。i wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我想知道你是否介意帮我一下。突破核心考点1234567【拓展】 (1)wonder 表示“想知道;不知道;纳闷儿”时,后常接why,who,where,what,when等引导的宾语从句,也可接wh-连接词的动词不定式短语。she wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;对感到惊讶”,that 常可省去。i wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。突破核心考点123456