Unit-11-How-was-your-school-trip知识点

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?【单元重点】重点单词：talk, photo,ask,sound,luckily,too,or, difficult,重点短语：went for a walk 去散步 milked a cow 挤牛奶 rode a horse 骑马 fed chickens喂鸡 took some photos 照相 talked with a farmer 和一个农民聊天重点语法：过去式【知识点讲解】talk /t:k/ 说话，交谈【经典例句】talk with a farmer【考点聚焦】talk to/with sb. 和某人聊天 tal

2、k about sth.谈论某事 talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事【实战演练】用适当的介词填空My mother talked _me _ the vacation.ask /:sk/ 询问；要求【经典例句】Did you ask him any questions? 你问了他一些问题吗？【考点聚焦】ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事photo /futu/ 照片【经典例句】took some photos照照片【考点聚焦】可数名词变复数： 情况 变法 例子 一般情况 在其后加sfl

3、ower-flowers gift-gifts 以s,x,ch,sh结尾加esbox-boxes bus-buses 以o结尾有生命加es,无生命加sphoto-photos tomato-tomatoes 以辅音加y结尾改y为i,再加esfamily-families 以f,fe结尾改f,fe为v,再加esleaf-leaves wife-wives 特殊child-children man-men .sound /saund/ 听起来【经典例句】sounds good.听起来不错【考点聚焦】sound （系动词）+ 形容词 ,同taste,smell.【实战演练】1.-Lets play

4、basketball. -That_ good A.sound B.sounds 2. The food in the restaurant tastes _. A.well B.great 3.The music _ beautiful. A. soundB. soundsC. sounds like luckily adv. 幸运地【经典例句】Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了一位热心人。You are lucky to be alive after that accident. 经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。Good luck. 祝你

5、好运。【考点聚焦】 形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。【实战演练】用括号单词的适当形式填空1._ (luck), he didnt hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 2. You are so _(luck）have fun 玩得开心【经典例句】We had so much fun. 我们玩得很开心。【考点聚焦】have fun doing sth. 做.做得很开心 too / tu：/ 也【经典例句】Itook a lot of great photos,too.【考点聚焦】too常用于句末，用逗号隔开 als

6、o位于句中 否定用either【实战演练】用also,too,either填空 1.I do not like the movie,_. 2.My mother is a teacher, my father is a teacher,_ 3.I_ like the book.or /:/ 或者【经典例句】 I wouldn'tt really see or hear the guide【考点聚焦】肯定句用and;否定句用or【实战演练】用and和or填空 1. I like riding a horse_ milking a cow. 2. Do you like riding a

7、horse_ milking a cow.【重点句型】It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很. It is + adj + for sb./of sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事很.一般过去式1. 变法：a.一般在其后加ed, 如：look-looked b.以e结尾的动词后加d, 如：live-lived, hope-hoped c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写 该辅音字母，再加ed, 如： stop-stopped plan-planned d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加es. 如：study-studied carr

8、y-carried worry-worried2.一般过去时通常及下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。3.句型变化 肯定句 否定句 be I/He/She was.We /You/They wereI/He/She was not.We /You/They were not.实义动词I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study 一般疑问句 简略回答 be Was it/he/she was.?Were we /you/