二年级下英语基础语法

1、二年级下英语基础语法1 / 3 三年级英语阅读材料（ 2）一、反义词：soft hard rough smooth hot cold 软硬粗糙光滑热冷old young old new happy sad 老的年轻的旧的新的高兴的难过的open close clean dirty sweet bitter 开关干净脏甜苦tall short white black big small 高矮白黑大小hungry full on under come go 饿饱在上面在下面来去long short this that here there 长短这那这里那里yes no up down these

2、those 是不是的向上向下这些那些fat thin warm cool hot cold 胖瘦暖和凉爽热冷dry wethappy sad little big 干的湿的高兴伤心小的大的二、背诵下列口诀：1. am, is, are 的用法：i am, you are, we are, they are, these are, those are, he is, she is, it is, this is, that is 单数 is, 复数 are 2. have, has 的用法：i have, you have, we have, they have, he has, she has

3、, it has, 单数 has, 复数 have 二年级下英语基础语法2 / 3 3. like, likes 的用法：i like, you like, we like, they like, he likes, she likes, it likes, 单数 likes, 复数 like 人称主格宾格所有格（物主代词）一单i me my 复we us our 二单you you your 复you you your 三单he him his she her her it it its 复they them their 三、同音词：1. eye i 2. u you 3. c sea se

4、e 4. know no 5. hear here 6. for four 7. be bee 8. to too two 9. aunt aren t 10. there their 四、同义词、近义词：1. hello hi 2. little small 3. am is are 4. mother mum 5. father dad 6. grandmother grandma 7. grandfather grandpa 8. photograph photo 9. telephone phone 10. aeroplane plane 11. nice beautiful 12.

5、listen hear 13. see look 14. bicycle bike 15. have has 16. tv television 17 all right o.k. 五、可数名词单数变复数：二年级下英语基础语法3 / 3 1、在名词后加 s如: bag bags, cat cats, boy boys coke cokes glovegloves blouse blouses monkey monkeys giraffe giraffes toy toys 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词，在单词后加es dress dresses box boxes bus bu

6、ses watch watches glass glasses peach peaches sandwich sandwiches 3、辅音字母加 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 es baby babies family families library libraries body bodies fly flies butterfly butterflies lorry lorries 四、不规则tooth teeth knifeknives leaf leaves wolf wolves postman postmen i we foot feet mouse mice he, she, it they am, is are th