2022年英语第二版课后答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) in retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) natural fib

2、er is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) the city s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into some english magazines.3. 1) be p

3、icked up, can t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, on the other hand, are valid, a superiorii. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principaliii.1. themselves 2. hi

4、mself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own comprehensive exercisei. cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) supe

5、rior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载ii. translation 1.1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)

6、 tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it s worthwhile to buy/

7、purchase it?5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. without

8、 an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we k

9、eep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english. text bcomprehension check: c c d a c blanguage practice1.g h e c f a b d 2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) pe

10、rspective 12) deviseunit 2 text a vocabularyi. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6） consequences 7 ） seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2. 1) when

11、 you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs no

12、thing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) it tickled him to think that shed come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainii. 1.its a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.she ar

13、rived early and took a front row seat.3.dont take me for a fool.4.it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer. 6.he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7.kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.if

14、 you dont take my advice, you will regret it. iii.1.hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written6. to say 7. to open 8. being helpedcomprehensive exercisei. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3)

15、 falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows ii. translation 1.1) the company denied that its donations had a

16、 commercial purpose.2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery,

17、he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially

18、 next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of

19、 spiritual as well as material satisfaction. text bcomprehension check: b b d c d dlanguage practice1.f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withunit 3精品学习资料

20、可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 text a vocabularyi. 1 1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four

21、 police officers.2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) do you have any proof that it was henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterica

22、l; was handed down; should have known better than 2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyii. 1.adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen iii. 1.be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned

23、 6. becomprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt 7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerii. translation 1.

24、 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he h

25、ad to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other res

26、idents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down

27、the phone he scolded his son, “ what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd s for computer games software from his classmates. 约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入睡。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率的把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证

28、他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子:” 你这是怎么了 ?你应该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍别人。“结果乔治拿cd 跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。 text bcomprehension check: b a b c d alanguage practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comme

29、nts 12) interviewed unit 4 text a vocabularyi. 1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载7) took in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) the sight of teena

30、gers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) a lot of american teenagers don t like street gangs, but they find themselves getti ng sucked in.3) jeffrey s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4) during the vietnam war

31、, many young americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) the new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arran

32、ge for 3) cue, remarks, his tuneii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vocation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. don t worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii.

33、 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easycomprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line 2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3

34、) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) information ii. translation 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) a slow internet connecting speed is r

35、eally annoying.3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. perhaps you envy me for being able to work fr

36、om home on the computer. i agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. i can write ， submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. with a click of the mouse, i can get all the data i need and keep up with the latest news. but then, commu

37、nicating through the net can be frustrating at times. the system may crash. worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. text bcomprehension check: c a a b d clanguage practice1 d e a c b f g h2 1) vehicle 2) hooked on

38、3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)needless to say 11) to my knowledge 12) on top of thatunit 5 text a vocabularyi. 1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) on one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) in m

39、y mind s eye 12) recurring2. 1) mrs. white s birthday coincides with her husband s. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2) they make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soa

40、ring of prices.3) it has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) tension came over her, as she waited for her first tv interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in exci

41、tement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forii.1.mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.in a letter to his daughter, mr. smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree

42、.3.there is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.anxiety ca

43、n result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.iii. 1.i work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.the wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knee

44、s.4.the safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.it is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.to my disappointment, the manager s plan of promoting the new products doesn t work at all.7.the teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don t kn

45、ow how to learn.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载8.the medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.comprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) in my mind s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense 7) sweat 8) tension 9) so

46、aring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident 7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finally ii. translation 1. 1) it is the creativity and dedicatio

47、n of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) the prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) we plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) his success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) i don

48、t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. you needn t/don t have to be ashamed ofcrying. anxiety and sorrow ca

49、n flow out of the body along with tears.consider the case of/take donna, her son unfortunately died in a car accident. the intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. she said, “ it was not until two weeks later that i began to cry. and then i felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulde

50、rs. it was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” text bcomprehension check: b c b b c alanguage practice1.a e d c b h f g精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) p

51、enetrated 6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)installunit 6 text a vocabularyi. 1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) yo

52、u can convert rmb into us dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) i figured she didn t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) the manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the tea

53、m had accomplished some very useful work.4) i m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as i work eight hours a day.5) on seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, tom couldn t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel

54、 panic, ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, one indication, to distinguishii. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. alsoiii. 1. i ve had enough 2. when i was old enough to work and earn money 3. can t get enough sleep at night 4. has so far colle

55、cted enough of them5. have strong enough arms 6. have just enough money to live oncomprehensive exercise精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载i. 1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted he

56、r teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessii. translation 1. 1) he is a man of few words, but when it comes to pla

57、ying a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2) children who don t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) there is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, i will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4) the

58、hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) i find it ironic that tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2. nancy hopkins is a biology professor at

59、mit. she craves knowledge and works hard. however, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. it was ironic that after so much

60、 cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. when her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. so she gritted her teeth and complained to the president. the fight ended in victory and nancy was converted into a gender-equality