2022年英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式

1、一般现在时态概念表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为，也表示现存状况或客观真理。结构主语 + be 动词、行为动词等句型i)当主语是第三人称单数时(he /she /it) 肯定句单三主语+ 单三谓语 + he likes english. 否定句单三主语+ doesnt + 动词原形+ he doesnt likes english. 一般疑问句does + 单三主语+ 动词原形+ ?does he likes english? 肯定回答yes , 单三主语+ does yes , he does. 否定回答no , 单三主语+ doesnt no , he doesnt. 特殊疑问句疑问词

2、+ 一般疑问句what does he like? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词he likes english. ii)当主语是其他人称时(i /we /you /you /they) 肯定句其他主语+ 动词原形 + they like english. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -否定句其他主语+ dont + 动词原形+ they dont likes english. 一般疑问句do + 其他主语+ 动词原形+ ?do they like english? 肯定回答yes

3、 , 其他主语+ do yes , they do. 否定回答no , 其他主语+ dont no , they dont. 特殊疑问句疑问词+ 一般疑问句what do they like? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词they like english. 概念表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -结构be 动词 + 现在分词句型肯定句主语 + be + 现在分词+ he is reading english. 否定句主语 + be not +现在分词+ h

4、e isnt reading english.一般疑问句be + 主语+ 现在分词+ ? is he reading english? 肯定回答yes , 主语 + beyes , he is.否定回答no , 主语 + be not no , he isnt.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句what is reading?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词he is reading english. / english.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -概念表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或

5、存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。结构1:be going to+ 动词原形 + 2: will + 动词原形 + 句型肯定句1:主语 + be going to+ 动词原形+ 2:主语 + will + 动词原形+ 1:they are going to buy a car next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. 否定句1:主语 + be not going to+ 动词原形 + 2:主语 + will not（wont）+ 动词原形 + 1:they arent going to buy a car next year. 2:he wo

6、nt be at home tomorrow.一般疑问句1:be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形+ ?2:will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ? 1: are they going to buy a car next year? 2:will he be at home tomorrow? 肯定回答1:yes , 主语 + be 2:yes , 主语 +will 1:yes , they are. 2:yes , he will. 否定回答1:no , 主语 + be not 2:no , 主语 + will not 1:no , they arent. 2:no , he wo

7、nt. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句1: when are they going to buy a car? 2:where will he be tomorrow? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词1:they are going to buy a car next year. /next year. 2:he will be at home tomorrow. /tomorrow.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -概念表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果，也表示过去发生的

8、动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。结构have /has +过去分词句型肯定句主语 + have /has +过去分词+ we have had a party in my home. 否定句主语 + havent /hasnt+ 过去分词+we havent had a party in my home. 一般疑问句have /has + 主语 + 过去分词+ ? have we had a party in my home? 肯定回答yes , 主语 + have /hasyes , you have. 否定回答no , 主语 + havent /hasnt no , you

9、 havent.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句where have you had a party ? 特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词we have had a party in my home. /home. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为、结构主语 + 动词过去式精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - -

10、 -句型i)当谓语是be 动词时 (was /were ) 肯定句he /she /it /i+ was+ we /you/you/they + werehe was at home yesterday. they were ill last night. 否定句he /she /it /i+ wasnt + we /you/you/they + werent+ he wasnt at home yesterday. they werent ill last night. 一般疑问句was+he /she /it/i+ ? were+we /you /you /they+ ? was he a

11、t home yesterday? were they ill last night? 肯定回答yes , he /she /it/i+ was yes , we /you /you /they+ were yes , he was. yes , they were. 否定回答no , he /she /it/i+ wasnt no , we /you /you /they+ werent no , he wasnt. no , they werent. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句where was he yesterday? when were they ill? 特殊疑问句回答整句或

12、关键词he was at home./at home. ii)当谓语是行为动词时肯定句主语 + 过去式+ he went to beijing yesterday. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -否定句主语 + didnt + 动词原形+ he didnt go to beijing yesterday. 一般疑问句did + 主语 + 动词原形+ ? did he go to beijing yesterday? 肯定回答yes , 主语 + didyes , he did. 否定回答no ,