小学常用介词的基本用法(1)5页

1、常用介词的基本用法1、at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 2、about 表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock

2、now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点；在周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 3、after 在之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。4、behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚，迟于： The train is behind time.

3、火车晚点了5、by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句6、for 为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）

4、用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 7、in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定

5、搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 8、like 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。9、near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 10、of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a f

6、riend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 11、on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morn

7、ing of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 12、over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 13、to 到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量， 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

8、向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。14、under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ 15、with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and s

9、leep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A

10、. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; wit

11、h C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low

12、voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in

13、 China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of

14、bicycle. A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air. A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ t

15、he play? A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( )33.

16、We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _

17、London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )

18、41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely