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1、Unit6 I like music that I can dance to(跟着跳)一、语法重点:、定语从句:在复合句 (由两个或两个以上的句子复合而成的句子) 中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句。 例如: I like musicthat I can dance to(修饰 先行词 music) I dontlike people who say more but do less(修饰 先行词 people)在以上两个句子中, music 和 people 是被定语从句 (阴影部分) 修饰的词,叫先行词。、定语从句要修饰先行词,因此定语从句在先行词后。 、引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,
2、which, who(宾格 whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where,when. 它们被放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 、关系词的取决 :1、先行词是人 时:用 that , who,whom(在定语从句中作宾语时 ),whose例如:Do you know the girl (先行词 )that/whois wearing a red skirt?此句中, that 或 who 代表单词 girl, 在定语从句(阴影部分)中作主语,因此不能用 whom.The boy( 先行词 ) that/who is reading is my broth
3、er。Do you know the girl ( 先行词 ) whose hair is long?2、先行词是物 时:不论单复数 , 用 that 或者 which 例如:The girl(先行词 :单数 ) that /who /whomwe saw yesterday is Jimsister I like the stories(先行词:复数 ) that/whichare interesting(注意定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由关系词所代表的 先行词的单复数决定)3、但以下情况只用that 先行词为 something, anyt hing, nothing,everything
4、时 先行词前有最高级或者序数词修饰时,只用 that 先行词前有 some, any, little, much, all, no修饰时只用 that 先行词同时包括人和物时 ,只用 that 、关系词代表先行词的意思。关系词在定语从句中做主语时,关系词不可以省略 Do you know the girl (先行词 )that/whois wearing a red skirt?此句中, That /who 在定语从句中作句子的主语,不能省 I like the stories(先行词:复数 ) that/whichare interesting此句中, That /which 在定语从句中作
5、句子的主语,不能省The girl(先行词 :单数 ) that /who /whom we saw yesterday is Jimsister此句中, That /who/whom 在定语从句中不作主语,可省 I like music that I can dance to(跟着跳 )此句中, That 在定语从句中不作主语,可省二、 练习:1、Do you know the man_is sitting behind Tim?A. what B. which C. whoD. whom2、Do you like music _makes you excited?1 / 4A. that
6、B. who C. what D. if3、I like singers _write their own musicA. whom B. which C. who D. /4、They can choose something_they like.A. which B. who C. that D. where5、I like the booksthat _(be) very funny.三、单元知识点:Section A:1、dance to sth: 跟着 /随着 sth 跳舞。 They are dangcing to the music2、sing along with sth:跟着
7、 /随着 sth 唱歌The studentsare singing along with the music.3、prefer 更喜欢 prefer=like .better He prefers pop songs=He like pop songs better prefer Ato B =like A better than B: 和 B 相比,更喜欢 A He likes pop songs better than classical music(同义句 )He _pop songs _ classical music prefer to do rather than do =wou
8、ld rather do than do:宁愿 .也不愿 . He _ _stay at home _go to a party He _ _stay at home _ _ go to a party prefer doing A to doing B:He prefers watching Tv to playing sports(他宁愿看电视,也不愿做运动)4、play: 乐器前加 the: play the piano/the guitar球类前不加 the: play soccer/play chess(下棋 )5、clear修饰名词 clear ly ( 修饰动词 ) The wa
9、ter is very _ We cant hear _,please speak loudly6、remind sb of sth 使某人想起。 The photo reminds me of my friend.(remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做。Please remind me to get up.)7、called/named: 被称作 / 叫做 I have a friendcalled/namedMarySection B:1、He likes clothes_are unusual.A、 who B、 what C、that D、 /2、I like moves
10、 that _(have) scary monsters.3、She likes moves that_(be) sad.4、The moves have scary monsters. I like them合.(并为定语从句 )I like the moves_ scary monsters.5、The girl is singing. She is my sister合.(并为定语从句 )The girl _ _ _ is my sister.6、 make/let sb do sth :让 sb 做。My mother made me _(do) some housework last
11、 Sunday. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth :决定。7、over the years:近几年来(现在完成时)My hometown _ (change) a lot over the years.8、bad worseworst2 / 4Tom did _(bad) of all the students9、boring: 令人厌倦的(修饰sth ) bored厌倦的(修饰人)The movie was _. I felt _类似用法的有: exciting(物) _excited(人)Interesting(物) _interest
12、ed(人 )10、Be sure to do sth:一定要。Be sure to wake me up at 5:00 am.11、 one of (+最高级)复数Miss wang is one of _(popular) teachers in our school12be famous for sth:因。而出名Hangzhong _ _ _West Lake13、on: 开着: Please turn _the light. He likes sleeping withthe light _关于 about: This is a book _English history 具体某一天
13、或某一天上中下晚前:_Sunday(morning)_the night of Sunday._ a hot summer evening_ Childrens Day_his 15thbirthday on display:展出,展览14、the same.as./be different from.My coat isnt the same yours(同义句 ) My coat _ _ _yours15、success( 名词 ) successful(形容词 ) succeed( 动词 )She has made a great _ in medcal research,she is
14、a_woman.She has _finding a better way to sovel the problerm16、interest(名词:兴趣 / 动词:使。感兴趣) interestinginterestedThe child showed great _ in the music.He was very _ in the music.The movie wasn t _ in the slightest. It didnnt_me.17、music_musician( 音乐家 )18、classical:经典的,古典的She likes c_ music better than
15、popsongsShe _ classical music _pop songs19、have a great/good time =enjoy oneself:玩得开心,过得愉快The Greens had a great time last week(同义句 )The Greens _ _ last week20、Hainan is a good place _(visit).21、Luck lucky luckily_ ,he passed the driving test. He was very _.22 、 different kins of复数:不同种类的。23、all kind
16、s of sth各种各样的。24. 简单句: what to dohow to do sthI dont know what_(expect).=I don t know what Ishould expect3 / 425、prefer to do sthrather than do sth(宁愿。而不愿。)He prefrred to stay at home rather than _(看电视 ) 。26、keep healthy:保持健康。 Health: 健康(名词)I want to take care of my_. I want to stay/keep _27、get together:相聚在一起28、discuss( 动词:讨论 ) discussion(名词:讨论 )They had a hot _ about their vacationThey are _ where to spend their vacation.29、would like to do sth want to do sth30、to be honest:说实在的31、too much much too Dont eat _fast foodEating _ is bad for your health The bag is _heav
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