职称英语考试词汇

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(b

2、e rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全 地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=w

3、ith everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an acc

4、ount of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=b

5、e in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,

6、又, 加之 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time)

7、 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ah

8、ead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的

9、; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be an

10、xious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向 申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approv

11、e vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信

12、. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.

13、归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or

14、 favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃     67.behind ones back  背着某人说坏话    68.be based on/upon 基于    69.on the basic of 根据在.基础上    70.beat.

15、at  在.运动项目上打赢    71.begin with  以.开始    72.on behalf of  以.名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat

16、 sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as

17、few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 93. in any ca

18、se(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人

19、的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地havegain access to可以获得gainhave an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机 d0try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料 take charge of担任，负责take a delight in

20、以为乐 takeinto account考虑pay the way for为铺平道路 pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过 get thebetter of打败，致胜take care小心当心 take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往 make athe difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效 take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看 find fault埋怨，挑剔comego into force生效，实施 be friends with对友好，与交上朋友

21、keep one's head保持镇静 carrybring into effect使生效，使起作用comego into effect生效，实施 catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸 catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get hold of抓住，掌握throwcast light on使明白，阐明 havein mind记住，考虑到，想到comego into operation使投入生产，使运转keephold pace with跟上，与同步take p

22、lace发生，进行 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说getlearn by heart记住，背诵 keep house管理家务，做家务bearkeep in mind记住 make up one's mind下决心putin order整理，检修 play a part in起作用take the place of代替 bringcarry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展 make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系 lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用 lead the way带

23、路，引路make way让路，开路 give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向 make use of利用give way让路，让步 make one's way前进，进行keep one's word遵守诺言 attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉 appeal to呼吁，要求attitude totowards态度，看法 influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰 introduct

24、ion to介绍lots of大量，很多 a matter of(关于)的问题reply to回答，答复 a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上 a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串 credit card信用卡next door隔壁 face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许 quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就 IDcard身份证no doubt无疑，必定 out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实

25、际情况，真相 quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地 no matter无论no more不再 fair play公平竞赛；公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步 all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时 word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好 primary school小学heart and soul全心全意 ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前 no wonder难怪，怪不得decline

26、 with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等) allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求 begin with从开始 break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束；打碎，折断 aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求 ask after询问，问候 attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入 break through突破 bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低 bringforth产生，提出 bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长 c

27、all for邀请；要求，需求call off放弃，取消 call onupon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 early on继续下去；从事，经营come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原 count up把相加bring out使出现；公布；出版build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起 catch at抓住(东西) call up召集，动员；打电话 carry off夺去 carry out贯彻，执行；实现count on依靠；期待，指望 cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill

28、inout填充，填定 get into进入，陷入 g0 into进入；研究，调查go through经历，经受；详细检查go without没有也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有也行get at得蓟，接近；意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go with伴随，与协调 improve on改进lie in在于live 0nby靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查查看，调查 make for走向，驶向；有助于play with以为消

29、遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理 live through度过，经受过 look at看望，注视 look into调查，观察，过问；窥视 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习 occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤；索取 send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗 take after与相像take in接受，吸收；了解，理解 touch on关系到，涉及turn

30、to变成；求助于，借助于 serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着 stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是 take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成 turn 0ff关上：出产；解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入；打断；插嘴break out光出；突然发生，爆发 burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾；澄清；放晴 come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版；出现，显露；结

31、果是 bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完 check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验 clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚 come on来吧，快点；出场，上演come round(around)来访；苏醒，复原 come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cut back削减，减少 cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断 cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息 draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 dry out干透，使干 come through经历，脱脸cross

32、out删去，取消 cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断；删去；停止cut short突然停止 die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住drop bvin顺便来访 dry up干涸，枯竭 drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后 fall througl落空，失败 find out查明get aroundround走动，旅行；(消息)传开 get by通过，经过get in进入；收获，收集 get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须 drop out退出，离队fall out争吵；结果是feed in输入 get a

33、cross解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开get down从下来；写下 get 0ff从下来；离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成；接通电话 get together集合，聚集give away泄露；分送 give in交上，投降，屈服 give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进；领先 go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去got out外出；熄灭 go roundaround足够分配 go through通过，审查，完成 get up起床；增加，增强 give back送还，恢复 give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃 go by过去 go

34、off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温 go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产g0 up上升，增加；建起 hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递 hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回，收回 hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话) have 0n穿着，戴着 hold 0n继续，握住不放hold u

35、p举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低 keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let in让进入，放进来 let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看 look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用做，从得出 keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开 let down放下，降低；使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕 look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)make out辨认，

36、区分；理解，了解 make up构成，拼凑；赔偿；化装pass away去世，逝世 pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止 pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清 pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴 pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好

37、，收好；储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；。put right改正(错误)，整理pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull up(使)停下put aside储存，保留put down记下，放下；镇压，平定 put in驶进put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up提起，举起，提(价)；为提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set off出发，动身；引

38、起，使发生set up创立，建立，树立；资助show off炫耀，卖弄rub out擦掉，拭去run 0ff复印，打印see 0ff给送行set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set forth阐明，陈述set out陈列，显示；动身；制定show in领人show up使呈现，使醒目sitin列席，旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用step in插入，介入take away消除；消耗take off拿走，脱下；起飞take over接管，接办take up with和交往，忍受，采用shut out排除sit up迟睡，熬夜stand out突出，显眼step up提高，加快，

39、加紧stick out伸出；坚持到底，继续take down记下，写下take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take up占据；开始；拿起，接收think over仔细考虑touch up润色，改进turn in交出，上缴；转身进入tam on接通，打开turn over翻过来；移交，转交use up用完，花完wear off逐渐消失while away消磨(时间)work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work on从事于，努力做throw away扔掉，抛弃tum down拧小，调低；拒绝turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn up开大；出现；来到；

40、发生warnl up变热wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work up引起，激起；逐渐上升write 0ff报废，勾销，注销aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准depend on取决于engage in从事于，忙着；订婚g0 on继续；发生insist 0n坚持keep on继续不断，保持persist in坚持，持续put 0ff推迟，推延succeed in成功think of想起，想到；想一想accuse0f控告；谴责devote to奉献，致力feel like欲，想要cannotcouldnt help禁不住；不得不keep from使不(做)

41、look forward to盼望，期待preventfrom预防，防止set about开始，着手thank for感谢add up to合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念；从事于have something to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in wi

42、th符合，与一致as follows如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些；结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前have tohave got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself

43、 up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向看齐，跟上let alone不干涉；更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放live up to做到，不负look up to

44、尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为辩护；维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗；经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，以为是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be abs

45、ent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be bas

46、ed 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)b

47、e confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent onupon取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be d

48、ifferent from与不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合，胜任be free from没有的，不受影响的be frightened at受惊吓be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，从事于be famous for以著名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly to对友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be gratef

49、ul to感谢，感激be independent 0f脱离而独立，与无关be interested in对感兴趣be involved with涉及be known as被称作，以著称be late for迟到be mad about迷恋be good for适于，在期间有效be identified as被认为是be indispensable for对必不可少的hear 0f听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put

50、into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚就avoid doing sth避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始；到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的

51、答案(线索、办法)cure sbof治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb与某人友好take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫；清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sbwith sth委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图

52、come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入be satisfied of相信may(might)as well还是好rule out排斥agree onupon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a sta

53、nd against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问beside the question离题bring t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh one§memory使人记起present sbwith sth送给某人某礼物against oneg will违心地in one's will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off下降televise live实况转播g0 on strike罢工at will随意0f one's free wi

54、ll出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背离for the moment暂时，目前have intention 0f有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire t0 do sth想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过，经过bv the moment到时n0 intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sthin stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of litt

55、le value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something 0f在某种程度(意义)上pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措pull round掉头，转向；康复die away(渐渐)消失drop down落下do sthfor a living靠做某事谋生make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名put sbthrou曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向；拒绝be answerable for应对负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb(t0 do)sth给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置；贮存be lacking