with的复合结构

1、With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。1.with+名词(或代词)+名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”. 1) They lived in Beijing with their son a soldier. 他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。2) He died with his daughter yet a school-girl. 他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。3) He lived a r

2、ich life, with his old father a beggar . 他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿 街乞讨。 2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词 强调名词的特性或状态 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. 1) I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴）2) Dont talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有食物时不要讲话。 （伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ， we al

3、l went home. 1) He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴）4.with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+介词短语介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has a baby in her arms)? 1) With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子

4、们在上学，所以当我们想度假时由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。而不能去度假。（原）（原）2) The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（方）（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以

5、说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。（原）2) With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原）6.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的 主谓关系。With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily. 1)With winter coming, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。 （原）2) With the crowds c

6、heering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴）3) He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。 （伴）7.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。With my homework finished(=After Ifinished my homework)，I went fishing with my father. 1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed