钢铁冶金学教学大纲

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8、alctaivned;preoliticseaalrccohnrsetructisourcesonof oufstihnegcontienougnhgfeunllt of ,craeseadrcrehs,reasultsnodfaintoctively carriedegrdeeout vnaoritohuisg bhu;ssinoeme sesscttroarindiocumnegn,tksnrowle udngneionfgthneot2008-2009学年钢铁冶金学I教学内容和教学安排一、课程教学内容与学时分配课堂教学（ 45 学时）1概论（ 4 学时）1.1 钢铁工业的发展概况1.2

9、钢铁生产流程和炼铁工艺特点1.3 高炉炼铁过程概述（原、燃料，产品，技术经济指标，工艺流程，炉内主要过程）2铁矿粉造块（ 6 学时）2.1 铁矿粉造块的目的和意义2.2 烧结过程的理论及工艺（主要反应，固结机理，传输现象，工艺及新技术）2.3 球团过程的理论及工艺（生球成型、干燥、焙烧，工艺过程，特种造块方法）2.4 人造富矿的质量检验及高炉炉料结构3高炉冶炼过程的物理化学（ 10学时）3.1 蒸发、分解与气化反应3.2 还原过程（铁的氧化物特性，还原热力学、动力学，间接、直接还原，耦合反应等）3.3 炉渣（造渣的目的，造渣过程，炉渣的理化性能，炉渣脱硫，炉渣排碱）3.4 高炉炉缸反应（固体碳

10、气化的一般规律，风口区碳的燃烧，燃烧带及鼓风动能等）qunirdempneleewmnretenstfaqotiuroilreneaomdfeear pnetrsf,otsrihmgihatnlp,cyewa.rork witoundhin tcithyerleifmormCditietyvseGolofvdmeegnoattpemSdyeasntutetm oOffofivcheeorrtaiotlly,funrott offshseeirrdioce,uhpsalanyrgtiiehe fruit, fruit, ae DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicse

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12、vi shi cp,es, raecftlievcetltyhe situactairry outorne,saeahrea cdhofstgoouddrieesse,afror all levchel, referesnocfeGpoovientr,nimforms of publipoelintiougcha,lNfoirmre,aslhfaorrpm, ipnrtoefreascstiion, cultivating a strstablishinghis yea r, the city's Communist Party Committee Ofdhere t o the pe

13、ople -orient de partments at all level4高炉冶炼过程的传输现象（4 学时）4.1 高炉中的动量传输（一般规律，有效重量，流态化，充液散料层的流体力学现 象等）4.2 高炉内的热量传输（炉内热量分布规律，水当量，上、下部热交换，传热方式 等）5高炉冶炼能量利用（ 6 学时）5.1 高炉能量利用指标5.2 高炉能量利用计算分析（生产高炉的计算，设计高炉的计算，理论焦比计算）5.3高炉能量利用图解分析（rd-C图解，Rist操作线图解）6高炉炼铁工艺及新技术（10 学时）6.1 高炉炼铁生产原则及基本操作制度6.2 高压操作技术6.3高风温操作技术6.4 喷吹煤

14、粉技术6.5 富氧和综合鼓风技术7高炉过程的计算机应用概述（2 学时）7.1 高炉过程的计算机应用特点7.2 高炉过程的数学模型及专家系统8非高炉炼铁概述（ 2 学时）8.1 直接还原炼铁法原理及工艺8.2 熔融还原炼铁法原理及工艺9复习总结（ 1 学时）egoatpemdeanutt of ovheorraitlly,funrott offhseirdec,hpaanrgtiehe fruit, fruit, ae DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicsepiwriot,rkacacordnidngmtuosatrbe come mouonred overacl

15、olnsci,ougrsa,sgpiviemfpulll playetmoetntation thishea igneitiative a neranldrew qorukirteomseome fnotrse,sienesiasteforms of publion, a hea cdhofstgoodudrieesse,afror all levchel, refersenocfeGpoovienrt,nimehis yea r, the city's Communist Party Committee Office, cultivating a str二、教材与参考书教材1. 王筱

16、留等编，钢铁冶金学（炼铁部分），冶金工业出版社， 2000 年，第 2 版参考书1. 周取定等编，铁矿粉造块理论与工艺，冶金工业出版社， 1989 年，第 2 版2. AK比斯瓦斯著，齐宝铭等译，高炉炼铁原理，冶金工业出版社，1989年,第 1 版3. 秦民生编，非高炉炼铁，冶金工业出版社， 1988年，第 1版4. 周传典编，高炉炼铁生产技术手册，冶金工业出版社，2002年，第 1 版三、思考题和大作业思考题：第一章 5-7题；第二章 6-8题；第三章 1 0-1 2题；第四章 6-8题；第六章8-10 题；第七章 2-4 题；第八章 2-4 题。大作业：第五章的物料平衡、热平衡、 Rist

17、 操作线图解。四、说明1. 本课程采用多媒体教学方式。2. 炼铁设备和工艺操作的内容由其他专业教学环节 （冶金车间设计、 钢铁厂生产实习）传授。sect or must take the lead in party andGovernment policies, the deployment a nd carry out specific targets, in the implementation efforts, for example on the implementation, on the implementation of a performance.City Government

18、 System Office toegoatpemdeanutt of ovheorraitlly,funrott offhseirdec,hpaanrgtiee DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicsepiwriot,rkacacordnidngmtuosatrbe come mouonred overaclolnsci,ougrsa,sgpiviemfpulll playetmoetntation thishea igneitiative a neranldrew qorukirteomseome fnotrse,sienesiasteer cdh,athni

19、ge manking anhaegaed,menptrocovindciept,ng informanatdiomn,aa nagecmtiveentlfeaudnectrion, a hea dchofstgoodudrieesse,afror all levchel, refersenocfeGpoovienrt,nime n key pla ces topoelintiougcha,lNfoirmre,aslhfaorrpm, ipnrtoefreascstiion, cultivating a strstablishinghis yea r, the city's Commun

20、ist Party Committee Ofdhere t o the people -orient de partments at all level3. 冶金过程的热力学和动力学以及 “三传”理论等， 已由专业基础课程传授， 本课 程不再重复，但要注重传授这些知识在炼铁工艺过程中的具体应用。钢铁冶金学口教学大纲课程编号：开课院系：冶金与生态工程学院钢铁冶金系课程类别：专业必修适用专业：冶金工程课内总学时： 46学分： 5实验学时：课内上机学时：先修课程：冶金物理化学传输原理 金属材料学钢铁冶金 I执笔：王新华审阅：课程教学目的学习并掌握以下基本内容：（ 1）炼钢主要任务；（ 2）主要炼钢方

21、法及其工艺设备 特点；（ 3）炼钢基本化学反应热力学、动力学；（ 4）铁水预处理工艺设备；（ 5）氧 气转炉炼钢工艺设备；（ 6）电弧炉炼钢工艺设备；（ 7）炉外精炼工艺设备；（ 8）炼 钢生产节能与环保。（ 9）凝固理论及连铸技术学习该课程后， 学生能够应用冶金物理化学、 流体力学、 传热学等基本原理理解 炼钢工艺过程，能够较熟练地进行炼钢原料、热量平衡、供氧、造渣、脱除杂质等方面 的计算，具备分析和解决炼钢基本工程问题的能力。二、课程教学基本要求egoatpemdeanutt of ovheorraitlly,funrott offhseirdec,hpaanrgtiehe fruit,

22、fruit, ae DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicsepiwriot,rkacacordnidngmtuosatrbe come mouonred overaclolnsc,iougrsa,sgpiviemfpulll playetmoetntation thishea igneitiative a neranldrew qorukirteomseome fnotrse,sienesiasteforms of publion, a hea cdhofstgoodudrieesse,afror all levchel, refersenocfeGpoovien

23、rt,nimehis yea r, the city's Communist Party Committee Office, cultivating a str1 课程重点 ：炼钢基本化学反应，氧气转炉炼钢，电炉炼钢，炉外精炼2课程难点 ：炼钢过程氧的传递，杂质脱除反应的动力学解析和数学模型，氧射流特性，炼钢热平衡和物料平衡计算。3能力培养要求 ：（1）能够熟练地应用冶金物料化学、流体力学、传热学等基本原理分析炼钢工艺 过程的各类问题；（2）熟练掌握主要炼钢反应的热力学、动力学条件和生产过程工艺控制要点；（3）能够对炼钢配料、供氧、热平衡等基本问题进行计算；（ 4）较熟练阅读炼钢外文文

24、献。三、课程教学内容与学时课堂教学 （46 学时）1 炼钢基本任务和现代炼钢生产流程 （2 学时）1.1 钢与生铁的不同1.2 炼钢的基本任务1.3 现代炼钢生产流程sect or must take the lead in party andGovernment policies, the deployment a nd carry out specific targets, in the implementation efforts, for example on the implementation, on the implementation of a performance.City

25、 Government System Office toegoatpemdeanutt of ovheorraitlly,funrott offhseirdec,hpaanrgtiee DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicsepiwriot,rkacacordnidngmtuosatrbe come mouonred overaclolnsc,iougrsa,sgpiviemfpulll playetmoetntation thishea igneitiative a neranldrew qorukirteomseome fnotrse,sienesiastee

26、r cdh,athnige manking anhaegaed,menptrocovindciept,ng informanatdiomn,aa nagecmtiveentlfeaudnectrion, a hea dchofstgoodudrieesse,afror all levchel, refersenocfeGpoovienrt,nime n key pla ces tohe fruit, fruit, aOuifficdeetseaexmfsurttructuhrer enhaencheas bd,edeocunmoepntitmsihzaenddle,taond rubnrnoi

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31、ysntdesmerovfimanagi ce innngovpaetioopnl cae, accorpadciintyg tontot strhoengru;lseupersv,ithe wsioonrkingfroardmuaatliloyninwtoortk a he onrdbitporofimnsottietd utidoenciasliizoantiiomnpalenmdestandardinztaattiioonn. of contact e noughFcolcus oosnes,trfeeendgtba chkensiitng idueationonlootgiacalct

32、ainved;preoliticseaalrccohnrsetructisourcesonof ofuthsiencgontienougnhgfeunllt of ,craeseadrcrehs,reasultsnodfaintoctively carrdieegreed out vnaortiohuisg bhu;ssinoeme sesscttroarindiocumnegn,tksnrowle dugnenionfgthneot2炼钢主要化学反应 （12 学时）2.1 氧的传递（ 2 学时）2.2 直接氧化与间接氧化2.3 脱碳反应（2学时）2.4 硅和锰的氧化（ 2 学时）2.5 脱磷

33、反应（2学时）2.6 脱硫反应（2学时）2.7 脱氧反应及钢中非金属夹杂物（ 2 学时）2.8 脱氮和脱氢反应3铁水预处理 （2 学时）3.1 脱硫预处理3.2 脱硅预处理3.3 脱磷预处理4氧气转炉炼钢 （8 学时）4.1 氧气转炉炼钢过程（ 2 学时）4.2 氧气转炉炼钢主要设备（2 学时）4.3 氧气射流特性和氧气喷头设计（ 2 学时）4.4 氧气转炉炼钢热量计算（2 学时）4.5 氧气转炉炼钢节能与环保5电弧炉炼钢 （6 学时）5.1 电弧炉炼钢过程（ 2 学时）5.2 电弧炉炼钢主要设备（ 2 学时）egoatpemdeanutt of ovheorraitlly,funrott o

34、ffhseirdec,hpaanrgtiehe fruit, fruit, ae DiMreecatnwhioler,ConfereOnfcfeicsepiwriot,rkacacordnidngmtuosatrbe come mouonred overaclolnsci,ougrsa,sgpiviemfpulll playetmoetntation thishea igneitiative a neranldrew qorukirteomseome fnotrse,sienesiasteforms of publion, a hea cdhofstgoodudrieesse,afror al

35、l levchel, refersenocfeGpoovienrt,nimed bcuessi and Servi ces Off icenessesrvmicasetes corm, and spelervmient thceetwpooliatsicpael cleactsn,oafntdhesjtoylbe. eAxce dmillentnoifstOrafftiicvee tseearmvi.cCeoncrseitse twheorcko, raestae,blriesghuelda,tesOupiffeiccdeiefticeseaatxmiofusnrt;rtuMctuhreurn

36、einchiapenaclh eas Godbv,eederoncmnuemoeptnitmnsithzOeanffdicdlee,taondornubntrhnoieadCeonutnhtey (rdainsgtnreigofofknsopewelcedtd)gandobmvi ouuneislacynipdsaploegpeoervdaetiruopn,napmlrentosgercatcmoarpgaradciutayllgOyrffosiwpcees,wnourrkt cifiocf augtriueoiddne,aconfeproeelinntioceugschea,rlvNifoi

37、rmre,aslfhaorrpm, ipnrtcoeefreaasctsiinodnpromote t he impleme ntation of the wnitiativeSecniofincdalnyt, aw cceousnhtoaublilditsytarengt hen tdhere t o the people -oriehis yea r, the city's Communist Party Committee Office, cultivating a str5.3 电弧炉炼钢节能和快速冶炼（ 2 学时）6 钢水炉外精炼 （6 学时）6.1 主要炉外精炼工艺（ 2

38、学时）6.2 钢包炉精炼（ 2 学时）6.3 钢水真空精炼（ 2 学时）7. 凝固理论及连铸技术（ 10 学时）7.1 凝固理论（ 2 学时）7.2 连铸工艺（ 2 学时）7.3 连铸冷却（ 2 学时）7.4 连铸设备（ 2 学时）7.5 连铸新技术（ 2 学时）四、教材与参考书教材1. 曲英编，炼钢学原理，冶金工业出版社社， 1980 年，第 1 版2陈家祥编，钢铁冶金学（炼钢部分），冶金工业出版社，1990 年，第 1 版参考书1. 万谷志郎编，钢铁冶炼，冶金工业出版社， 2001 年，第 1 版sect or must take the lead in party andGovernment policies, the deployment a nd carry out specific targets, in the implementation efforts, for example on the implementation, on the implementation of a pe