2022年初中中考不规则动词表

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语不规章动词表1.aaa动词原形过去式过去分词cost k .stcost k .stcost k .st花费cut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割，切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h . :t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开，传播，涂spit spi

2、tspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.aab动词原形 过去式 过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.aba动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k .mbecame bi'keimbecomebi'k .m变come k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.abb（ 1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词bur

3、n b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang 'h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l .:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light 'laitlit/lightedlit lit/lighted lit 点燃 , 照亮mean

4、mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思 provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v.n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shinedshone/shined .un,.n使照射，使发光show . ushowedshowed/shown' .un展现 , 给. 看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelle

5、d/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew . ukwaked/woken'w . uk . n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给 rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent

6、 spentspent spent花费（ 3 ）原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri.broughtbr .:tbroughtbr .:t带来buy baiboughtb .:tboughtb .:t买 fight faitfought f .:tfoughtf .:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k. t .caughtk .:tcaughtk .:t捉,抓teach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音

7、字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d .dug d .掘土, 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发觉，找到get et got .tgot/gotten' .t. n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spatsp.tsp

8、it/spatsp.t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分

9、词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 , 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st.ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood, .nd .'st.ndunderstood, .nd .'st.nd明白lose lu:zlost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h . vhad h. d, h. d,.dhad h. d, h. d,. d有make meikmade meidmade mei

10、d制造sell selsold s .uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t .uldtold t . uld告知retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t . uldretold ,ri:'t.uld重讲， 重复， 复述5.abc （ 1）原形过去式 原形 +en动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl . ublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i

11、:t .n吃fall f .:lfell fel fallen 'f .:l .n落下give ivgave eivgiven ' iv. n给grow r. ugrew ru:grown r. un生长forgivef .'ivforgotf .'.tforgiven原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错 ; 误会 ,overeat'.uv .'i:toverate , .uv .'reitovereate

12、n使吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik. n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ' .run抛，扔ride raidrode r . udridden 'rid . n骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show . ushowedshowed/shown' .un展现write raitwrote r .ut（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +enwritten'rit . n写

13、动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br .ukbroken 'br .uk .n 打破choose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen 't .uz .n 挑选get et got .tgot/gotten ' .t. n 得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid .n隐匿forget f .'et forgot f .'.tforgotten f .'.tn 遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen 'fr . uzn冷冻 ,结冰， 感到寒冷speak

14、spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken 'sp . uk .n 说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st . ul . n偷3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）； i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' . nbegun bi' .n开头 drink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunkdr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sink si. ksank s.ksunk s .k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw.mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung r