2022年初中八年级下学期英语期末精品模拟试题及答案

1、新课标人教版初中八年级下学期英语期末精品模拟试题及答案本试卷满分 120 分考试时间 90 分钟命题人第卷（选择题，共 55 分）一、听力（共20 小题， 20 分 略）二、单项填空（选择最佳答案，计15 分，每题1 分）21、i think there will be robots everywhere _ 50 years. a for b. in c from d. with 22、i argued _ my cousin , because he lost my bike. a with b. about c . at d. and 23、what _ you _at this tim

2、e yesterday ? a. did do b. was doing c. were doing d .are doing 24、she said that she _ a party the next week. a. had b. would have c. has d. will have 25、they will go to the great wall if it _tommorow. a|、doesn t rain b、isn t raining c、won t rain d、rained 26、how long have you been writing letters in

3、 english ? asince six years b. for 1998 c .for six years d. six years ago 27、would you mind _here? a. smoke b. no smoking c. not smoking d. don t smoke 28、these gifts are very nice .she doesn t want to _ to others. a 、give away them b、give them away c. give away it d. give it away 、 have you ever be

4、en to water world, joe ? no, i v _ been there . a. never b .too c. either d. neither 30、 he isn t an excellent astronaut, is he ? -_. a. yes, he isn t. b. no, he is . c. no, he isn t. d.yes,he. 31、tim asked me _i had seen his report card the night before. a. if b. that c. what d. when 32、i am very t

5、hirsty now. but there is little water in the glass,_? a、is there b、wasn t there c、is it d、wasn t it 33 i was watching tv _jack knocked at the door. a、when b、after c、 while d、 as soon as 34、i m going to _time with my friends this weekend. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - -

6、 - - - - - -a、cost b、 take c、 spend d、pay 35、i predict there will be _trees on mountain. a 、fewer b、less c 、much d 、little 三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）the englishmen often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat .why? _36_ the weather in britain often changes quickly. spring can be rainy or windy ,_37_the wea

7、ther is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. in fact, there_38_ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. summer is _39_ time for visitors to go to the seaside. people often go out to walk or swim. autumn is a beautiful season. during autumn it is still nice to be outside ,too. in winter,

8、it gets colder ,and it might_40_, especially in the north .there are _41_very heavy wind in this season . february is usually the coldest _42_ of the year, while the warmest_43_ often july. the difference _44_temperature between winter and summer is not so great in britain.the average temperature fo

9、r winter is about 4.5,and for _45_is about 15.5 .36. a. because b. as c. for d. since 37. a. so b. but c. or d .for 38. a. have b. can have c. can be d .can 39. a. the worst b. the best c. the latest d .the earliest 40. a. rain b. wind c. hot d .snow 411. a. too b. either c. also d .as well 42. a. w

10、eather b. season c. month d .day 43. a. is b. was c. are d .were 44. a. in b. on c. by d .for 45. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d .winter 四、阅读理解( 一) （共 10 小题，计 10 分） a a mother and her young son got into a bus and sat down .a girl came to them for their money. the mother said ,“i want one ticket . ”

11、 then she gave the girl some money. the girl looked at the boy and asked , “how old are you”？the mother started to speak .but the girl stopped her ,and the boy said ,“i m six years old at home ,and four years old in buses and trains .my mother told me that.”精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12、- 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -the mother s face turned red .she had to take some money out of her bag and gave it to the girl. the girl gave her one and a half tickets. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用a表示，不正确的用b表示。46.( )the girl looked at the boy because the boy needed to buy a half ticket. 47.( )the girl let

13、 the boy speak because she liked the boy very much. 48.( )the boy s mother told the boy to tell a lie(撒谎) 49.( )at last the mother had to buy a half ticket for the boy. 50.( )the woman was too poor to buy a ticket. b here are some tips ( 建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes ( 地震) . 1. stay inside

14、and duck and cover .get under a desk or table ,or stand in a corner or under a doorway .cover your head and neck with your arms. 2. move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table . cover your head and neck with your arms. 3. try to get into an an open area away from trees

15、, buildings, walls, and power lines( 电杆) if outdoors. 4. pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from over passes (天桥) and power lines if drving . stay in your car until the shaking ends. 5. get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. do not

16、run for the door .lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 6. stay in your seat if in cinema or a theater .get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 7. if you take cover （躲避） under a strong piece of furn

17、iture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it . 8. try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt. ( )51.the best title (标题) of the passage is_. a. how to protect yourself in an earthquake b. covering your head and neck with your arms can prote

18、ct you in an earthquake c. advice for dangerous situations d. how to stay calm (保持镇静 ) in an earthquake. ( )52.the underlined word “ duck” in tip 1 means_ a. a water bird with short legs 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -b. some kind of meat for eating c. walk

19、 like a duck d. lower your head or body very quickly （）53.which is the correct way to act in an earthquake ? a. run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms. b. drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it . c. when you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you shoul

20、d hold on to it and be prepared to move with it . d. climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. （）54._should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. a. your head and arms b. your arms c. your neck and arms d. your head and neck ( )55 tip 3 an

21、d 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are_. a. inside a building b. outside a building c. on a overpasses d.a and b （ 二 ）补全对话（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两项是多余的。a: hi, li ming ! i haven t seen you for a long time . where have you been ? b: oh ,i have been to guangzhou for va

22、cation .56 a: that s great !57 b:58 a:i ve been looking for a job .i want to be a flight attendant. b:59 a: i m afraid not .i need to speak english well if i want to get the job. b: 60 a: thank you . a. how about your vacation ? b. i enjoyed myself there. c. have you got the job d. what have you bee

23、n doing these days? e. i also went there for vacation. f. i hope you can improve your english soon. g. i hope i can go there one day. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -（三）阅读下面短文，完成第卷第四大题的66 70 题。 ( 每小题 2 分) d iss tam was a selfish ( 自私的 ) woman .her manners (行

24、为) were bad .she never thought of feelings. one day ,she got a cold and went to see the doctor. however ,it was raining heavily .so she decided to catch a taxi outside the building she lived .she cut in line in order to get on ahead of the other passengers. the other passengers were very angry with

25、her and told her to wait for her turn later. but she did not open the door for her .she was embarrassed ( 难堪的 ) and went to the back of the line. after she arrived at the hospital ,there were many patients (病人) 。as she waited for the treatment(治疗) ,she sat with two seats .one was for herself and the

26、 other one was for her umbrella! because of the wet floor ,she slipped（滑到）on the floor when it was her turn to see the doctor. as a result, she saw the doctor not only for her cold ,but also for her injury( 受伤)of slip. 八年级英语精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -题号

27、第卷五六七八总分得分第卷请将第 21-65 题的答案填到答题卡中题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案题号36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案题号51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案第卷五、听写和阅读表达（a）听写。 ( 略) （61 65）（b）补全对话。阅读第卷第三大题的c篇对话，选择适当的句子完成对话。有两项多余。56_57_58_59_60_ (c) 阅读表达。阅读第卷第三大题的d篇短文，完成41 45 小题。6

28、6. why did miss tam go to see the doctor . _ 67. why did she cut in line ? _ 68. what did she other passengers do when they saw miss tam cut in line? _ 69. did miss tam listen to the other passengers? what did she do then ? _ 70.at last,why did she go to see the doctor except for the cold ? _ 六、词汇考查

29、。 （共 20 小题，计20 分）（a）根据句意和括号内的提示，用词的适当形式填空。71、i got a photo album on my _(nine)birthday. 72、the movie was boring .i fell_ _(sleep) half way through it. 评卷人得分评卷人得分精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -73、be _(care) ！the dog looks dangerous. 74、fortunately, yang lei

30、s mother agreed with her daughter s_ （decide）. 75、he told us a really _(fun)story. we all laughed. （b）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。( 每小题 1 分，共 10 分) a young man was in love with a beautiful girl. one day the girl said to him ,“it 76 （be）my birthday tomorrow.” “ oh” said the young man, “i 77 （send ）

31、 you roses ,and one rose for each year of your life. ”the same evening he 78 （go） to the flower shop .as he knew the girl was twenty two years old, he 79 (pay) for twenty-two roses and asked the shop assistant 80 (send) them to the girl the next day. the assistant of the flower shop 81 (know) the yo

32、ung man very well as he often bought flowers in his shop before. when the young man 82 (leave)the shop, the assistant thought , “the young man is very kind to me. he often83(come) to buy my flowers. in return i ll send ten more roses ”he did so.the next moring thirtytwo roses were sent to the girl.

33、when the young man came to see her ,she 84 (not want) to speak to him. and he never knew why she 85 (be) so angry with him . 76 _ 77_. 78 _79._ 80._ 81._ 82. _ 83_84 _ 85._ (c) 根据首字母和文章大意，在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。i don t like w 86 in line when a shop a 87 has a long telephone conversation.w 88 that happe

34、ns,i usually say, “would you m 89 h 90 me ?” and i don t like it when they follow me a 91 .then i say ,“could you please not follow me around ?i ll ask you if i need some help. ” usually they say they are sorry ,sometimes they get m 92 .if that happens,i won t go b 93 to that store again. 86_87_88_8

35、9_90_91_ 92_93_ 七、完成句子（共10 小题，计20 分）a)句式转换，每空一词。94.i v been skating since i was six years old.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ have you been skating ? 95. maria is a lucky girl .（改为感叹句）_ _ maria is ! 96.they should buy some new clothes.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _ ? 评卷人得分精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共

36、 10 页 - - - - - - - - -97.i m so tired . i can t walk so fast .(合并为简单句 ) i m _tired _ _so fast. b）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。98.我们应该克服一切困难努力学习。we _ _ _ all the difficulties to study hard. 99.学生们正向慈善机构捐款 . the students are _ _ _ charity. 他太累了，很快就入睡了。he was too tired and _ _ soon. 100.我已经好长一段时间没有看见他了。i_ _ him for

37、a long time. 101.我们学校至少有1500名学生。there are _ _ 1500 students in our school. 八、书面表达。 （15 分）在你的生活中，你一定也收到过许多礼物，其中你最喜爱的礼物总会不断的呈现在你的记忆中。它可能来自于你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中有他们对你的爱和期待。请你以“a gift ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你收到礼物后得到的启示和你的感动之情。要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范，词数不少于60. 2.文中不要出现真实姓名。八年级下册英语期末学业水平测试参考答案评卷人得分精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - -

38、- - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -二、单项选择计15 分，每题1 分 21 25 bacba 26-30 ccbac 31-35 acaca三、完形填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）36-40 abcbd 41-45 ccaab 四、阅读理解(一)（共 10 小题，计 10 分）46-50 abaab 51-55 adcdb （二） 56-60 bgdcf （每题 1 分）（三）阅读下面短文， 完成第卷第四大题的66 70 题。(每小题 2 分) 66. because she had a cold . 67.bceause she wanted to get on ahead