北师大初三英语第1讲：unit1词汇篇(学生)

1、北师大版初三英语第1讲：unit1词汇篇(学生版)北师大版初三英语第1讲：unit1词汇篇（学生版）_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. 与hand相关的词组 shake hands 握手 clap hands 鼓掌 wave ones hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数)2. care about 关心，担心，介意 care about与care for的区别 在表示关心，担心时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。 eg: dont care about/for me. 不要担心我。 care about有介意，计较之意。 eg: he doesnt c

2、are about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。 care for有关怀，照顾之意。 eg: we must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。3. as.as 和.一样. as.as中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样.的。 eg: john is as tall as tom. john和tom一样高。 john runs as fast as tom. john和tom跑得一样快。 not so/as.as 不如.，比不上，是as.as的否定，表示前者不如后者。 eg: john is not so/as tall

3、 as tom. john不如tom高。 john doesnt run so/as fast as tom. john不如tom跑得快。4. put up 举起，张贴 put thumb up 竖起大拇指 put up posters 张贴海报5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的 confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj令人困惑的，通常是物做主语。 类似的词还有：relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprise

4、d, surprising 6. work out 解决，算出 work out a problem 解决问题 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 eg: i am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you. 我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。8. make a difference 有关系，有影响，有所作为 make a (great) difference 有重大影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响 eg: i want to make a great difference

5、 in the future. 我想未来有所作为。 it made no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去和明天去没什么影响。 difference n. 不同，差别; different adj.不同的。 differences between a and b a和b之间的不同。 be different from a is different from b a和b不同。 9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问问 用在双方说话过程中，插入别的内容时。 eg: by the way, this house is so g

6、reat. 顺便说一下，这个房子真是太好了。 含有way的短语：in ones/the way挡路；on ones way to在某人去某地的途中； in a way 从某种意义上说，在某种程度上； get ones own way 随心所欲；feel ones way 摸索着走； find ones way 找到路，找到解决方法。10. the +比较级，the+比较级 越.越. the more, the better. 越多越好。 the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 eg: the harder you study, the better result you wil

7、l get. 你学习越努力，就会取得越好的结果。11. it + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是. it作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。 eg: it is necessary to make preparations in advance. 提前做准备是有必要的。1. no one is _ mary in the class. a. so tallest as b. as taller as c. so high as d. so tall as 2. his explanation made us feel_. a. con

8、fuse b. confused c. confusing d. to confuse 3. this maths problem is too difficult. no one can _. a. work it out b. work out it c. carry it outd. carry out it 4. there are so many _ between chinese and english. a. different b. differences c. difference d. differ5. i think it is useful for us_ a list

9、 of words. a. made b. making c. to make d. make6. the baby is sharing his toys _ his brother. a. with b. to c. in d. for 7. mo yan _ a great difference in chinese literature history. a. made b. had c. gave d. lead 基础演练【一】翻译以下短语在乎_ 2. 列清单_ 3. 竖大拇指_鼓掌_ 5. 变糊涂_ 6. 达到目标_参考_ 8. 有影响_ 9. 表示尊敬_害怕做某事_ 和某人分享某

10、事_提高某人的英语_【二】用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空you cant ask them_ (repeat) it.the problem is so_(confuse) that i am afraid i cant solve it.you can see these_(different).the first floor in britain is the _(two) floor in america.i think its useful _(make) word lists.as for grammar _(rule), we can use pictures to help us

11、.there are so many new words _ (remember).i feel _(frustrate) with what i have done.what i want to do most is _(travel) around the world.i would like to share my happiness with_(she).巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子。每空一词她正和她的老师谈论英式英语和美式英语的不同。 she is talking_ her teacher _ _ _ _british english _ american english.有时单词听

12、起来很不相同，是吗？ sometimes words _ _ _, _ they?你能注意到这个事情的重要性，是吗？ you can _ _ _ _the thing, _ you?有如此多的单词要记。 there are _ _ words _ _.重要的事情是经常复习新单词。 the important thing _ _ _ the new words often.你复习得越多，就会越容易记住。 _ _ you review, _ _ you _ _.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。 i hope these _ _ _ _ _.我认为记住语法规那么的最好方式是使用它们。 i think _

13、_ _ _remember grammar rules is _ _ _.9. 我想知道他们在英国用什么付款。 i _ what they_ _in britain.10. 当我在课堂上说英语时，我不再感到紧张了。 when i _ _ _ _, i _ _ _ _.【一】单项选择1. body language can help _ communicate well. so wed better learn them well. a. you b. us c. him d. her2. when you write_ a certain topic, you can refer to the

14、se lists. a. at b. in c. with d. on3. look! there _ some differences between this picture and that one. a. are b. is c. were d. was4. the best season _ this place is in june. a. visiting b. to visit c. visit d. is visitedthe old man has lived in the city for 20 years, _ a. didnt he b. havent he c. h

15、as he d. hasnt he6. the woman in the red coat didnt buy anything, _ a. didnt she b. did she c. does she d. doesnt she7. many trees _ in spring every year. a. is planted b. plant c. are planted d. are planting8. the knife _ for cutting things by people. a. uses b. used c. are used d. is used9. he eat

16、s as _ as his father. a. more b. many c. much d. most10. i find it very useful _. a. learning english well b. to learn english well c. learning english well d. learns english well完形填空i believe this saying. i have been volunteering at the boston childrens hospital every year since i was thirteen. at

17、the beginning, i only want to go 1 i would make fun with children at the hospital. after giving my time for 40 months, my life has been changed 2 .when i first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor, i was very 3 that i would be spending my whole summer with kids. as i got used to showing

18、 up every day at 8 am, many kids began to 4 me. to my surprise, i began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. they were always excited about 5 . my heart warmed every time i heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. i felt 6 and no one could take my

19、place. i look back, i see the influence that these special children have had on me. it is because of them that i have 7 a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of childrens mind. recently, i have been asked to help out on many different floors 8 the waiting room wher

20、e i started. the kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. with their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a 9 smile. i feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because i realise that there is much more to 10 than money. it is m

21、uch more important to love and to be loved.1. a. unless b. until c. because d. so2. a.seriously b. probably c. immediately d. completely3. a.worried b. excited c. nervous d. pleased4. a.notice b. like c. protect d. prevent5. a.smiling b. sleeping c. learning d. playing6. a. independent b. surprised

22、c. moved d. valued7. a. developed b. remembered c. worked d. improved8. a.in b. with c. besides d. before9. a. sick b. bright c. sad d. pitiful10. a. life b. work c. love d. family_ 【一】单项选择1. many students _chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. a. dont give b.arent g

23、iven c. havent given d. wont give 2. audrey hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. a. enough brave b. brave enough c. stupid enough d. enough stupid 3. -there are a lot of_ of bike riding. -i agree. its good for the environment and it saves money. a. instruc

24、tions b. instruments c. advantages d. differences na is one of _ tennis players in the world.a. most famous b. the most famous c. more famous d. much famous 5. -which do you like _, tea, coffee, or orange juice? -a cup of coffee, please. a. good b. better c. well d. best 6. -what happens when you he

25、ar a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? -it often makes me_. a. jump b. to jump c. jumping d. jumped 7. please be quite. i have _ important to tell you. a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything8. -canada is one of the largest _ in the world. -that is.

26、 it is larger than _ country in asia. a. country; any other b. countries; any c. countries; any other d. country; any 9. - do you know _ every year -sorry, i dont know. a. when the school day is b. when is the school day c. when the school day was d. when was the school day10. deng yaping says she i

27、snt so clever, _ she has a very strong will. a. and b. or c. so d. but11. the old lady asked her grandson to fill the blue box_ all his toys, but the trouble was, it had already full _ her old clothes. a. with, with b. of, with c. with, of d. of, of 12. you should keep the window_ to let some fresh

28、air in. a. open b. opened c. close d. closed13. tony _ streets without pay when he was only 8.a. was made to clean b. is made to cleanc. was made clean d. is made clean14. where will you go if you_ a five-day leave? a. offer b. are offered c. will offer d. will be offered 15. they left

29、0;school as soon as the cleaning work _. a. were finished      b. finishes               c. has done      

30、;     d. was done (附：11-15，北师大附属实验中学2019-2019第一学期期中英语试卷)【二】单词拼写根据中文提示拼写单词16. im learning english and i feel so _(受挫的).17. i have also tried_ (放) different structures into songs, but it doesnt work.18. you can _(弄懂) the meaning of the word from the context.19. tone is us

31、ed very_(不同) in chinese and english.20. everyone can be a good learner with a good leaning _(方法).【三】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 英文和中文一样重要。english is_ _ _ chinese.22. 这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。the little girl is _ of _ _ at night.23. 吃得越多，你将会越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _ you _ _.24. 当你在其他国家旅行时，懂得不同的文化对你很有用。it is _ _ _ you _ _ _ _when

32、 you travel in other countries.25. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。they_ _ _ _ from _ _the truth, but we did it at last.【四】完形填空many chinese students find it difficult to learn english, but not chinese, because chinese is their mother language. in fact, chinese is much more difficult to 26 than english.st

33、ill some students in other countries can speak chinese very 27 . if you dont see them, you may think they are chinese. what _28 them successful?for me, conversation is the most helpful. i try to speak in 29 . if you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 30 . but if you talk as 31 as

34、you can, you will find you can speak good chinese, says jenny brown, an english girl. now she is 32 chinese at beijing university. she is interested in china and 33 history. she thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 34 about the country. chinese is different from english. 35 we can u

35、se the same way in learning it. 26. a. talk b. say c. learn d. know27. a. well b. good c. bad d. badly28. a. makes b. make c. let d. lets29. a. english b. japanese c. french d. chinese30. a. listen b. talk c. listening d. talking31. a. little b. much c. less d. more32. a. telling b. writing c. study

36、ing d. teaching33. a. it b. its c. he d. she34. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything35. a. so b. and c. also d. but【五】阅读理解awildwood school library guidethis will offer you some information about our school library. you can use this guide to help your kids use our library.service hours:3

37、:00 .5:30 . on school days; 8:30 .11:00 . on weekends.on school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. at the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.borrowing:each student can borrow one or two books at a time: m

38、ore books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.returning:books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. the books must be returned on time, or the kid cant borrow other books.damaged(受损的 or lost books:when a book is returned in a damaged condition, t

39、he kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. full price must be paid if a book is lost. we encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 36. on weekends, the library opens from_. a. 8:30 .

40、 to 11：00 . b. 3:30 . to 5:00 . c. 8:00 . to 11: 30 . d. 3:30 . to 5:00 .37. you can keep the library books for _. a. a week b. two weeks c. 10 school days d. 15 school days38. the students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _weather. a. windy b. rainy c. sunny d. cloudyb kn

41、owing how to ask for information and help politely is important. in english, where are the restrooms? and could you please tell me where the restrooms are? are similar requests (请求) both are correct english, but the first could sound rude. its important to use correct language, but sometimes this al

42、one is not enough we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. in english, just like in chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. the expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. if you say to your teacher, where is my book? this will sound rude. but if you