9BUnit1知识点归纳

1、9BUnit 1Welcome解词：1. tiring:tiring: adj. “使人疲劳的，累人的”，常用来形容事或物tired: adj. “感到疲倦的，累人的”，常修饰人。这两者词根都是 tire: “使疲倦；厌烦”例句：Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行有趣，但是令人疲倦。It s tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself. 要我独自打扫所有的房间很累。类似单词：(exciting, excited ; interesting, interested ; pleasing, pleased ; sur

2、prising, surprised)例题：It s _ (tire) to climb to the top of the mountain.2. chopsticks: n. 复 筷子一双筷子： a pair of chopsticks例句：Mum brought new chopsticks for you.妈妈给你买来了新筷子。类似短语：一副眼镜： a pair of glasses一双鞋： a pair of shoes例题：He used a knife instead of chopsticks. _重点句子分析：1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing

3、, isn t it? 长城真壮观啊，不是吗？反意疑问句构成：两部分，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，这两部分人称时态应该保持一致原则：前肯后否，前否后肯注意：(1)当陈述部分有 hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等具有否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。例句 :They hardly went to the movies, did they? 他们几乎不去看电影，是不是？He has few friends in the city, does he? 他在这个城市几乎没有朋友，

4、是吗？编辑版 word(2)以 Lets 开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we;Let us/ me.will you(3)回答反意疑问句通常应该根据实际情况来确定。例句：- His sister didn t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗- Yes, she did. / No, she didn t. 不，她参加了 / 是的，她没参加。Amazed： adj. “感到惊讶的，吃惊的”，主语往往是人。例句： We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident.我们很惊

5、讶的发现竟没有人在事故中受伤。Amaze: v. “使惊奇，使诧异”例句： He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。Amazement: 不可数名词例句： To my amazement, he passed the test easily.令我吃惊的是，我轻易地通过了考试。2. We d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。(1)had better: 固定词组，“最好。”，劝告，建议或愿望。Had better do sth: 最好做某事Had better not do sth: 最好

6、不做某事例句： you had better not miss the last bus. 你们最好不要错过末班公交车。(2)keep (on) doing sth: “一直做某事”keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”例句： Don t keep your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈久等。例题： it s hot in the classroom. You d better _D_ the window or the door.A. closeB. not to closeC. don

7、t closeD. not close3. Wake me up on your way back. 你回去的路上叫醒我。(1)wake up: “把。叫醒”， up 是副词，后面接宾语。宾语是代词时，放在wake 和 up之间。例句： Don t talk so loud. You ll wake them up.别那么大声说话，你会把他们吵醒的。(2)on ones way: “在途中，在路上”搭配：On one s way to + 地点名词例句： They were on their way to the supermarket.他们正在去超市的路上。On one s way to +

8、 地点副词例句： He found a purse on his way home.他回家的路上发现一个钱包。编辑版 wordOn one s way + 动词不定式例句： I met an old friend on my way to go skating.在去溜冰的途中，我遇到了一个老朋友。4.Since you re in Beijing now, why dont youstart from here?既然你现在在北京，为什么不从这里开始呢？Since在这句中表示 “既然， 因为”，引导原因状语从句。 没有时态的限制。 语气比 because 弱，不能回答 why 的问句。例句： s

9、ince we are young, we shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes.因为我们还年轻，所以不应该害怕犯错误。自从：since +时间点一段时间 + ago主句为现在完成时，延续性动词时间状语从句It s / It has been +一段时间+ since + 时间状语从句例句： She has studied very hard since she came to our school.自从来到我们学校以后，她就十分用工。It has been quite some time since I left Shanghai.我离开上海已经有一段

10、时间了。例题：- What shall we do now?- _ it s raining hard, lets stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. If短语：1. 登台阶climb the steps2. 休息一下 take a rest = have a rest = take a break = have a break3. 最好做某事had better do sth4.不停地做某事 keep doing sth.5.继续 go on6.叫醒某人 wake sb. up7.在某人回来的路上on one s way back8. 中国结 Chin

11、ese knot9. 舞龙 dragon dance10. 中国剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting11. 一种传统的中国艺术 a kind of traditional Chinese art12. 中国戏曲 Chinese opera编辑版 wordReading解词：1. middle n. “中央，中间”in the middle “在中间”in the middle of “在。的中间”adj. “形容词”“中间的”例句： She planted some flowers in the middle of the garden.她在花园中央种了些花。There are a

12、bout 400 students in this high school.这高中大约有400 个高中生。例题：There is a cutting machine _(在房间的中央)2. wonder :(1) 可数名词。“奇迹，奇事” adj. wonderful adv. Wonderfully 例句： computer is one of the wonders of modern science.电脑是现代科学的奇迹之一。(2) 动词。“想知道”例句： I wondered if he could come here on time.我想知道他能不能准时到这儿。3. shape :

13、n. “形状，外形”in shape: “在外形上”in the shape of : 以。的形状例： A cat is different from a bird in shape. 猫的形状和鸟的不同。4. hang : 垂下；悬挂 hung， hung例： the moon hung in the sky. 月亮挂在天上。绞死hanged, hanged例： he was caught and hanged.他已被抓，处绞刑其他搭配：Hang on: 稍等，别挂电话hang out: 闲逛Hang up: 悬挂，挂起5. point :v. point at: “指着”，离说话人较近的事

14、物Point to : “指向”， 离说话人较远的事物Point out: “指出”例句： she pointed out the mistakes in my compositionn. “点；分数”例句：翻译小数4.27 ： four point two seven编辑版 word5. eastern : adj.“东方的，东部的” 多做定语例句： He is very interested in the eastern music. 他对东方音乐很感兴趣。俚语拓展：East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。类似单词：west westernsout

15、h- southernnorth northern重点句子分析：1. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.明清两朝的皇帝过去曾住在那里。改成疑问句：(1) used 看成情态动词，则used 提到主语之前(2) use 看成过去式，则 did 在句首例句：陈述句 : you used to see each other疑问句： did you use to see each other ?=used you to see each other?Used to do sth: 过去常常做某事Be used

16、to doing sth. : 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth: 被用来做某事Be used as sth. : 被当作。2. It turned into a museum in 1925. 在 1925 年的时候，它变成了一个博物馆。Turn into:变成。Turn A into B ：把 A 变成 B。例句： They have turned the waste land into a big factory.他们已把废地变成一个大工厂。类似短语：Turn over: 翻转，翻身Turn out:证明是，结果是Turn to: 转向；求助于3. With beautif

17、ul buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.故宫里面有着精致的建筑和精美的艺术宝藏，很值得参观。比较 worth, worthy, worthwhileWorth 的搭配：Be worth sth: 值。价格Be worth doing sth. 值得做什么（应该用主动语态表示被动意义）编辑版 wordWorthy ：的搭配Be worthy of sth.Be worthy to be done. 某事值得被做Worthwhile的搭配：It is worthwhile to do sth/ it is wo

18、rthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的4. 。 watch the raising of the national flag.。观看升旗仪式句中的 raising 是 raise的名词形式比较 raise 和 riseRaise, raised, raised : vt.举起，抚养，饲养，提出。例句： his job is to raise pigs.他的工作就是养猪。Rise, rose, risen: vi. 上升，增长例句： look! The moon is rising.瞧，月亮升起来了。5. It runs for over 6000 kilometers acros

19、s northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它横穿中国北部，绵延 6000 多公里，每隔几百米就有一瞭望塔。比较 across， throughAcross：动作在物体的表面进行例句 : you must not across the road. 你不要穿过马路Through: 动作是在物体的空间进行例句：it took them three hours to walk through the forest.他们花了三个小时才穿过那片森林。Every 表示“每隔”的用法Every other +单数名词: “每隔一。

20、”例句： every other day: 每隔一天Every few + 复数名词：“每隔几。”例句： every few meters : 每隔几米Every +基数词+ 复数名词 / every +序数词+单数名词：每。例句：每隔三天：every three days = every third day.6. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它坐落在漓江两侧。区别 lie 的两个意思：编辑版 wordLie, lay, lain : “坐落于，躺，卧”例句： Japan lies to the east of China. 日本

21、位于中国的东部。Lie , lied ,lied :”撒谎”lie to sb. : 对某人撒谎例句： she always lies to me. 她经常对我撒谎。7. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.租一辆自行车骑行游览桂林也是非常流行的。Hire： 动词（1） 租用例句： He hires a suit from the shop. 他从商店里租了一套礼服。（2）雇佣例句： his mother hired a lawyer for him. 他母亲为他雇佣了一名律师。8. guil

22、in is praised as the“ Art Palace of Nature”桂林被赞为“自然的艺术宫殿”Be praised as: 被誉为。Be praised for: 因为某事赞扬某人9. guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.桂林因它美丽的风景而出名。Be famous for: 因为。而出名Be famous as: 以。身份而著名例句： luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。短语：在这个古城的中央in the middle of the ancient city紫禁城the F

23、orbidden City变成turn into值得参观be worth a visit一大早early in the morning看升国旗仪式watch the raising of the national flag在北京的西北in the north-west of Beijing一个建在自然风景中的中式园林 a Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 度假 spend the summer横穿中国北部across northern China每隔几百米every few hundred metres世界奇迹之一one of the wond

24、ers of the world位于。两侧lie on the two sides of以不同的形状in different shapes在这个地下溶洞中in this underground cave向下悬垂hang down编辑版 word向上延伸point upwards被誉为。be praised as大自然的艺术宫殿Art Palace of Nature乘船旅行take a boat trip极大的乐趣great fun向公众开放be open to the public正如一句古老的谚语所说as an old saying goesGrammar:解词：1. quarter： n

25、.（ 1） 距离，数量，价格及数量的四分之一：例句： only a quarter of the land is land.仅仅地球的四分之一是陆地。（ 2）一刻钟例句 : It s a quarter past ten. 现在十点一刻。2. service： n. 服务。动词形式“ serve”：招待，服务。例句 : The service in that restaurant is very poor.那家餐馆的服务太差。Be in service = be in use “投入使用”重点句子讲解：1. She hopes it will be a girl. 她希望是个女孩。希望做某事：

26、（ 1） hope to do sth（ 2） hope that 从句2. and spent about three hours in it. 并且在里面花了三个小时。比较 cost， spend, pay, take 的区别(1) cost 作“花费”讲，主语是“物”例句： The notebook cost me 5 yuan. 这本笔记本花了我5 块钱。(2) spend “花费”，主语是人sb. spend 钱 / 时间 on sth: 在某事上花钱或花时间 sb. spend 时间 (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多少时间。例句： they spend one hour

27、 looking for the dog.他们花了一个小时找那只小狗。(3) pay: 主语为人， pay for。： 支付。例句： how much did you pay for all these toys?这些玩具你花了多少钱买的？(4) take: “花费”it takes sb 钱/ 时间to do sth. : 做某事花费了某人多少钱/ 时间。编辑版 word（ it 为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）3. It takes up three quarters of the area.占据了四分之一的面积。 Take up: 占据（时间、空间）Take off: 脱掉，起飞ta

28、ke away：拿走；消除Take photos：照相take out：取出Take care：当心take care of = look after 照顾Take is easy： 别着急，慢慢来take a walk：散步Take part in：参加4. My mobile phone rang. 我的手机响了。 Ring ： rang, rung.给某人打电话：Ring sb. (up) :Give sb a ringRing: n. 戒指5. There are many stones on either side of it. 在它的两边有许多狮子。 Either 用法：Adv.

29、“也”，否定句结尾例句： if she doesn t go, I won t, either. 如果她不去，我也不去。Pron: “两者之一”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式。例句： you can take either of the two sweaters. 你可以在两件毛衣中任选一件。Adj.“修饰单数名词”， “两者中任一一个”例句： she could write with either hand. 她左右手都能写字。6. leaving for Shanghai. 前往上海 leave sp: 离开某地leave for sp: 前往某地leave A for B: 离开 A 去 B

30、。7. They provide a high level of service. Provide: v. 供应，供给Provide sb with sthProvide sth for sb.例句： the hotel doesnt provide guests with meals. 这家旅馆不给客人提供膳食。编辑版 word代词 it 的用法一 It 用作人称代词，代替人，事物1. it 用来指代动物或无生命的植物例句： This is the Summer Palace. It is really beautiful.这是颐和园，它真美。2. it 用来指代不清楚性别的小孩例句： th

31、ey got a baby and it was really lovely.他们生了个小孩，很可爱。3. it 用来指代不明身份的人。例句： someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.有人在敲门 ,去看看是谁。4. it 用来指代前面提到的事物。例句： I can t find my Chinese book; I must have lost it.我找不到语文书了，我一定把它给丢了。二 It 用作非人称代词，指代时间，日期，天气，温度，距离等例句： It is snowing. 正在下雪。It s seven

32、 o clock. 现在七点了。三 It 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代动词不定式，或者从句。（ 1） it 作形式主语，常用于下列句型：It is + adj. + (for/ of sb) + to do sth.It takes (sb.) + some time + to do sth.It is said/ reported.that.例句： It is said that he has joined the Party. 据说他已经入党了。（ 2） it 作形式宾语，常用于下列句型：。 feel/ find/ think/ make it + adj. /n. + to do sth.短语：占据（时间、空间）take up石狮子stone lions在。两边on either side of互不相干be different from each other在中午at no