连词讲解及练习含答案

1、连词讲解及练习（含答案）一.单项选择连词1. Owen wouldn't eat any thinghe cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless"除非"，符合语境。2. The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the pointthey hadto separate from each other.A. when B. where C.

2、which D. that【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点，关系词where在从句中做状语。句意为"这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步"选B3. astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiaractivities that they can still enjoy.A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管&

3、quot;。句意：在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们 仍然是可以玩的。考点：连词/连接词4. How long do you suppose it ishe arrived there?A. when B. beforeC. after D. since【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当.时；在那时：B在.之前；C在.后；D自从，既然；句意：你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑 关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配

4、。5. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. as though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从以来;B. now that既然，由于;C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。6. I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to

5、speaksomeone asked me a question.A. WhenB. unlessC. becauseD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当. 时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂 我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。7. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, that

6、'sthey are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？一不，那正 是她们错误的地方。本句中的they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“.的地方"。what".的（东西，样子 等）”；when".的时候”;how“如何;.的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。8. We should respect food and think about the

7、 people who don't havewe have here andtreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。9. There is only one more day to goyour favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自

8、从：B. until直到；C. when 当.时候；D. before在.之前。根据语境，表示“在.之前"故选D项。10. The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fatmade the difference.A. that B. whatC. whoD. as【答案】A【解析】此题考查强调句型，其结构为：itis/was+被强调的部分+ that,句意：研究结果表 明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。11. There are fewer teachi ng positions left in big

9、cities,at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A. or B. andC. so D. for【答案】B【解析】考查连词。or表选择关系；and表并列关系；so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关 系，所以选B。12. It's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【考

10、点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。13. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but： 但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示因果关系；or：或者, 否则，表示选择关系。选A。考点：连词/连接词14. We shouldn't think the que

11、stion ofthey are poor or rich is importantA. what B whether C why D how【答案】B【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意"我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重 要。"whether常与or/or not连用，意为"是否."。故选B。15. My parents live in a small village They always keep can dies in the housethere is apower out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD so that【

12、答案】C【解析】本题考查连词用法。If如果；unless除非；incase以防；so that i的是。句意：我的父母 住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。16. Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. forD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：困难能强化人的心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if如果；B. as 与.一样；C.for为了；因为；D.so因此。此处表示“正如.一样”，连接前后句，符合题 意，选B17. （北京） we don't stop

13、climate change, many animals and plants in the worldwill be gone.A. Although B. WhileC. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将 会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当.时候，尽 管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语 从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作"假如”。18

14、. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一 星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B. 考点：考查定语从句19. We haven't discussed yetwe are going to p

15、lace our new furnitureA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词 where 引导的宾语从句 where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词 discuss 的 宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有 任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成 分，只起连接作用;

16、连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在 句中做主语,宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从 上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可'望句形生答案'总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用 排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判 断。20. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. bu

17、t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我己经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结 果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet等。例如 Some one borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。例如 The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示结果通常

18、不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either.or., neither.nor.z notonly.but (also)., both.and.z as well as 等。例如：He didn't go and she didn't go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold21. My parents don't mind what job I doI am happy.A. even thoughB as so on asC

19、 as I on g asD as though【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此 处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as； even though引导让步状语从句， 意思是：即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一.就.；as though引导方式状 语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。22 (天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekendthey get sweeteno ugh to be eate n.A. ever s

20、i nee B. as ifC eventhough D so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样 的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though 尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可 以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。23 the damage is done, it will take many years for t

21、he farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC OnceD. Although【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到.为止，直到.才，在.以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once *旦，一经.便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。【点睛】本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的 选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结 合语境分析。24. The doctor sh

22、ares his phone number with the patientsthey need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是.多好；B. as if好像，仿佛：C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以 防，免得。故选D符合语境。25. As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise,much we

23、may hate them atthe time.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：正如谚语所说，所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上，无论我们 在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论;B. no matter不论怎样；C. although尽管，虽然;D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知，只能用副词性质的连词，故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。26. Mary has her weakness,that doesn't mean she is not qualified for her job.A. andB. yetC. so