英语形容词、副词和数词2

1、形容词、副词和数词一、形容词的作用1、作定语育接说明事物的性质或特征，修饰名词。是单个词，放在名词前；是短语，放 在名词后。女口： mr smith, of thespeech, started to read a novel.a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c tired; bored d tiring; boring形容词作后置定语的情况（1）表语形容词 afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, aware, well, sorry, unable, worth, sure.（2）形容词修饰

2、不定代词 something, anything, nothing.（3）其他情况present（在场的）,available（可用的）,left（剩余的）2、作表语与联系动词 be, become, get, grow, feel, go, appear, look, keep, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn, remain 等连用。3、作宾补。如：i find the film interesting and instructive.4、作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。女口： she lay in bed, awake.二、副词的作用1 >作状语

3、，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:the professor worked hard all his life.（修饰）you speak english quite smoothly.（修饰） she is very diligent.（修饰）fortunately, his stepother was kind to him.（修饰）2、作表语，一般是表示地点及位置的副词。女1： miss green wasn in yesterday.3、作定语，通常后置.如：the person there is waiting for you.表示位置的副词常和动词构成短语.如:put dow

4、n, pick up4、畐ij词very可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。i very like english.（错）t 1 ike english very much.三、形容词和副词的位置1、时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，如两种副词同时出现，则副词在前，副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。he did his work here yesterday.2频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。you must always wait in a queue3、副词修饰全句时，如frankly, luckily, surprisingly放在句首。 写出下列单词的形容词形式1

5、.happily2. usually3.week4.friend5. east6. asia 7.difference8.danger9.valuelo.beauty11. nature12.gold13. rain 14.worry15.science16. fun17. office 18. chemistry19. effect20. importance四、形容词和副词的比较等级（一）原级比较1 > as + 原级 + as he can run as fast as t .as + 形容词 +a/an + 单数名词 +as this is as good an example

6、as the other is. as + many/much +名词 +asi can carry as much water as you can.（二）不同级比较1、比较级 + thanhe is much tai ler than i .（1）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。女h： lie is taller them any student in the class.（错）he is taller than any other student in the class.（2）要注意遵循前后一致的原则。如1： the population of china is larger than t

7、hat of america.tt is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.2、比较级的惯用句型。女n：（1）the child is getting stronger and stronger, （more and more 越来越）（2）the harder you work, the greater progress you will make, （the more-, the more-. 越，就越.）（三）最高级1、the +最高级+比较范围china has the largest population in the world.

8、spring is the best season of the year.2、形容词most前没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。如：tt is a most important problem. = tt is a very important problem.（四）部分不规则形容词的比较等级和最高级1 大红湿热胖悲庾，双写尾辅再来加。（big-bigger, biggest; red-redder, reddest;wet-wetter, wettest;fat-fatter, fattest;sad-sadder,saddest,t hin-thinner, thinnest）

9、2、两多两坏和两好，老远迟双和一少。many, much-more, most;bad, ill-worse, worst;good, well-bettcr，bestold-older, oldest/elder,eldestfar-farther, farthest/further, furthestlate-later, latest/latter,lastlitterless,least写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.little 2.many3.big4.fast 5.early6.close7.angry 8.worried9.beautiful10. hopefully五

10、、其他经典句型1、倍数+比较级句型(1) a+倍数+as+形容词原级+asa+倍数+形容词比较级+than +ba+倍数+the+性质名词+of+bour classroom is twice as large as yours. our classroom is twice larger than yours. our classroom is twice the size of yours.（long, large-, wide, deepmany ,high,2、a is to b what c is to d 句型，意思是"a 之于 b 如同 c 之于 d. air is t

11、o us what water is to fish.3、more than +主语+can/could+动词，意思是"非所能是所不能”the beauty of the place is more than i can describe.4、比较级与 not/never 连用表肯定之意 i can't agree more. tve never heard a better voice.5、never+too 连用表示肯定it never too old to learn.六、数词1、种类分为基数词（表示数目）和序数词（表示顺序）。不规则序数词的形式：one一firsttw

12、osecondthree一third five一fiftheight一eighthnine -ninthtwelve一twelfth2整数、分数、小数、百分数的一些用法(1) hundred, thousand等词如前面有数词时，则不能加s.,如要加，后面要跟of。如：five hundred miles 或 hundreds of, thousands of, tens of thousands of, scores of(2) 百分数或者小数后面修饰名词时，后面的名词如是可数名词复数，则谓语动词要 用复数形式；如是不可数名词，则用单数形式。(3) 分数由基数词和序数词组合而成；分子由基数词

13、表示，分母由序数词表示。当分 子为1吋，分母呈单数形式；当分母大于113寸，分母呈复数形式。女0： 1/2 a (one) half; 1/3 a (one) third, 2/3 two thirds写出下列词的序数词1 one, 2.two, 3.three，4.four, 5.five6. eight, 7. nine, 8. twelve, 9.four(14)(40)综合训练 单项选择基础题d. such1 i wastired that i had to rest.a. so much b. so c. enough2. he wasntto lift the case.a. to

14、o strongb. strong enoughc. enough strongd. so strong3. he wrote areport.a two-thousands-wordsb. two-thousandwordsc. two-thousand-wordd two-thousands-word4jim is aman.c. sixth-foot-talla. six-foot-talld. six feet tallb. six-feet-tall5. the old man lived in ahouse but he didn't feela. alone, lonel

15、yb. alone, alone c. lonely, alone d. lonely, lonely6. he told usstory. a. the most interestingb. a most interestingc- a very more interesting d. more interested7. there were only anumber of workers in the factory.a. fewb. littlec. smalld. many8. this is thebook i want.a. veryb. same c. justd. such9.

16、 little water is not enough formany people.c more d rathera. such, so b. so, so c. such, such d. so, such10. fddrink tea than coffee. a. better b. really1 l.our school is two kilometers.a. away from hereb. from here awayc. far from hered. away here12. you'd better keep your mouthand your eyesd.

17、close, openeda. close, openb. closed, open c. closed, opened13. the cake she made looks, but tastesa. well, badb. bad, well,c. bad, good d. badly, well14. it is impossible for soworkers to do sowork in a single day.a. few, much b. few, many c. little, much d> little, many15. there'sin todaypa

18、pe匚a. important somethingb. anything important c. something important16. you must write asas you can.a. careful b. carefully c. more carefully17. john isthan any other pupil in the class.a. the tallestb. tallestc. the taller18. the nanjing yangtze river bridge isseconda. a, long b. the, longer c. th

19、e, long19. which do you think, wealth or health?a. the better b. betterc. best2o.which do you like, coffee, tea or lemonade?a. the bestb. betterc. bestd important thingsd. more carefuld. tallerrailway bridge in our country.d. the, longestd. the bestd. the better21. she's thegirl i have seen.a. p

20、rettiest b. prettierc. most pretty d> more pretty22. the earth isthe moon.a. as 49 times big b. 49 time as big as c. 49 times as big as d. as big as 49 times 23.she is becomingthan before.a. more beautiful and beautifulb. more beautiful and more beautifulc. more and more beautifulerd. more and mo

21、re beautiful24. there wereof visitors to the exhibition.a. about three thousandb. about three thousandsc. a hundred thousandd. hundreds of thousands of25. aboutof the workers joined in the strike.a. third-fifths b. three-fi仙s c. three-fives d. three-fifth26. the hero of the story is an artist in hisa. thirtiethb. thirtyc. thirty'sd. thirties27. he died.a. at an age of 83 b. at the eighty-third age c. at eighty-third d. at the age of 8328. the temperature,water turns into stream.a. the high, the fastb. higher, fasterc. the more higher, the fasterd. the higher, the faster29. ho