管件常用英文词汇附缩写I

1、弯头joint弯头 angle fittings; bent pipe; elbow; knee弯头扳手 bent-handle wrench; bent spanner弯头车刀angular tool弯头持针钳 curved needle holders弯头刀架knee tool弯头道钉brob弯头管swan neck弯头键 gib head key弯头接合knee-joint弯头螺栓 bolt with one end bent back弯头锁紧螺母elbow jam unt弯头套管elbow union弯头套筒扳手offset socket wrench弯头脱水器elbow separa

2、tor弯头芯盒elbow core box活接活接 loose joint活接地 swinging earth活接结合 articulated joint活接联接器joint co叩ling活接三通 union tee舌接头 articulation; union swivel; union活接头螺母union nut活接头螺栓swing bolt活接头套管union thimble活接卸槽articulated chute （浇混凝土用的）三通三通 tee bend; tee branch; tee joint; tee connection; tee fitting; wye; y; yo

3、ke 三通玻璃栓 three-way glass stopcock三通道放大器 three-channel amplifier; three-path amplifier三通道自动驾驶仪 three-dimensional autopilot三通电缆分线盒three-way coupling box三通阀 tee valve; three-port valve; three-way valve; triple valve三通阀盖 triple-valve cap三通阀活塞 triple-valve piston三通阀联箱 three way valve menifold三通阀体 triple

4、body; triple-valve body三通管 single sweep tee; t-branch (pipe); three-limb tube 三通管接头 tee pipe coupling三通横长 horizontal length of tee三通换向旋塞 three-way reversing cock三通活栓 three-way cock三通货 i办定 triparties currency agreement三通接头 tee coupling; tee fitting; tee union; three-way piece; three-way connection 三通

5、接线夹 three-way connector三通开关 three-way cock三通控制阀 three-way control valve三通连接tee junction三通路循环器 three-terminal circulator三通式热风炉three-pass stove三通天线转发开关triplexer三通筒 triple cylinder三通筒垫密片 triple-cylinder gasket三通弯头 three-way elbow三通旋塞 tee cock; three-way cock; three-throw tap三通循环器 three-terminal circula

6、tor三通液体流量计tee fluid flow meter三通闸阀 treble ported slide valve直通直通 direct connection; straight in; straight bore; through; feed(-)through; once-through 直通拨号 through dial(l)ing直通测量线路 end-to-end measurement直通单向阀 in-line check valve; straight check valve; straightway check valve直通道路through road直通的 throug

7、h and through直通地 dead earth; dead ground直通垫外底through midsole直通电报telex直通电报通信telex communication直通电流 through current直通电流偏置through current bias直通电路 direct circuit直通阀 pass valve; straight-through valve; straightway valve; through valve 直通干憎炉through retort直通锅炉 once-through boiler直通换料 oncethrough refuelli

8、ng直通冋路 straight circuit直通汇接呼叫制 straight forwardjunction working直通监控 through supervision直通接头 straight coupling; straight fitting直通接线装置through joint直通雀亍道 through expressway; through street; throughway直通进位 standing carry直通开关globe cock直通空气制动阀straight air brake valve直通空气制动器straight air brake直通快动阀 straigh

9、t-through fast acting valve直通连接 straight-through joint直通裂化 straight-through cracking直通流动 straight through flows型弯管“s” bend单侧偏置 90° 弯管 single offset t4umbendu型弯管“u” bend双偏置 u 型膨胀弯管 double offset expansion "u" bend 斜接弯头mitre elbow斜接弯mitre bend三节斜接管 4-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend

10、法兰法兰端 flanged end坡口端;对焊端 beveled end bev.e;butt welded end 平端 plain end pe承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end ite承口 bell end焊接端 welding end钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange 滑套法兰（平焊法兰）slip-on-welding flange slip-on so flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange ljf 对焊法兰 wel

11、d neck flange wnf 法兰盖 blind flange ; blind 孔板法兰orifice flange 异径法兰 reducimg flange 盘座式法兰pad type flange 松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange 板式平焊法兰 welding plate flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange ljf 对焊法兰 weld neck flange wnf 法兰盖 blind flange ; blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducimg flange 盘座式法兰pad type flange 松套带

12、颈法兰loose hubbed flange 板式平焊法兰 welding plate flange对焊环（与 stubend 相似） welding neck collar （与 stubend 相似） 平焊环 welding-on collar管端突缘stub end翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating ; pressure rating class 压力温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面；法兰面flange facing 突面 raised face rf 凸

13、面 male face fmf 凹面 female face fmf 樺面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face 短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径 180。弯头 long radius return短半径 180。弯头 short radius return带侧向口 的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow（right hand or left hand） 双支管弯头 double branch elbow三通tee界径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向 口 的三通（右向

14、或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or left hand） 异径三通（分支 口 为界径）reducing tee（reducing on outlet） 异径三通（一个直通 口 为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run） 堵头plug短管nipple界径短节 reducing nipple异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）swage nippe （选自bs 3800）弯头elbow异径弯头 reducimg elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow管子（按照标准规格制造的配管用管）pipe管子

15、（不按照标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel c.s.pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel s.sjpipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe扎制钢管 wrought-steel pipe段铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamlesssmlssteel pipe焊接钢管 welded st

16、eel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hotrolling seamless pipe 冷拉无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管 rub

17、ber tube 壁厚 wall thickness（wt） 壁厚系列号schedule number架厚的，加强的 extra heavy; extra stromg双倍加强的，双倍加厚的 double extra heavy; double extra strong 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管（）形 cross-over bend 偏置弯管（）形offset bend锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spig

18、ot joint焊接接头welded joint环垫接头 ring jointrj万向接头universal软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged flgd 对焊的 butt welded bw 螺纹的 threaded thd 承插焊的 socket welded sw 小端为平的 small end plain sep

19、 大端为平的 large end plain lep 两端平 both ends plain bep 小端带螺纹 small end thread set 大端带螺纹large end thread 一端带螺纹 one end thread 两端带螺纹both ends thread整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 光滑突面 smooth raised face srf 法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形的serrated均方根 root mean square rms算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average

20、 roughness heightfaarhhalf coupling 单承 口管離1.1 p 管子 pipe1.2.3 mel斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）mitre elbow1.2.4 rel 异径弯头 reducing elbow1.3 t 三通 tee1.3.1 lt 斜三通 lateral tee1.3.2 rt 异径三通 reducing tee1.4 r异径管接头（大小头）reducer141 cr同心异径管接头（同心大小头）concentric reducer1.4.2 er偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）eccentric reducer1.5 cpl 管箍 coupling1.5.1

21、 fcpl 双头管箍 full coupling1.5.2 hcpl 单头管箍 half coupling1.5.3 rcpl 异径管箍 reducing co叩ling1.6 bu内外螺纹接头bushing1.7 un 活接头 union1.8 hc 软管接头 hose coupler1.9 se翻边短节stub end1.10 nip 短节 pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10snip 异径短节 swaged nipple1.11 cp管帽（封头）cap1.12 pl管堵（丝堵）plug1.13 blk 盲板 blank1.13sb 8 字盲板 specta

22、cle blind （blank）1.14 rp 补强板 reinforcing padhardness硬度（最大值197）heat control number 热处理炉号heat treatment （热处理），有缝部分填n,无缝部分填ahex head bushing 卜申hex head plug六角塞头hex nipple六角立布high pressure elbow 高压弯头high pressure reducer 高压异径管high pressure tee 高压四通hydraulic hose 液压软管hj环境保护行业标准hose clip软管卡子hose protector

23、软管保护管hot-rolling seamless pipe 热轧无缝钢管hr热轧inner diameter （简）id 内径insert变径接头integral pipe flange 整体管法兰jis日本工业标准jumper hose跨接软管jumper lose connection跨接软管连接器 lap joint flanges对焊环松套法兰 lap joint flange （ljf）松套法兰 lapped joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped pipe end 翻边端 large end plain （lep）大端为平的 1 管道组成件 piping component1

24、.1 管子 pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈¥冈 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pip

25、e 无缝钢管 seamless (smls) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas

26、steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk 半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径 180。弯头 long radius return短半径 180。弯头 short radius return带侧向口 的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left han

27、d)双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or left hand）异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通 口及分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run and outlet） 异径三通（两个

28、直通口为异径,双头式）reducing tee （reducing on both runs, bull he ad）45。斜三通 45。lateral45。斜三通（支管为异径）45。lateral （reducing on branch）45。斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run）45。斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45。latend （reducing on one run and branch）y型三通（俗称裤衩）true "y"四通cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reduci

29、ng cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and out let）异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run an d both outlet）异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer两端带螺纹 both

30、end thread (bet)一端带螺纹 one end thread (oet)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe法兰端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end (be) 对焊端 butt welded end 平端 plain end (pe)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (te)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joi

31、nt螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint 承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint 环垫接头 ring joint (rj) 万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint 搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickness 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for ins

32、ide thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的flanged (flgd) 对焊的 butt welded (bw) 螺纹的 threaded (thd) 承插焊的 socket welded (sw) 小端为平的 small end plain (sep) 大端为平的 large end plain (lep) 两端平 both ends plain (bep) 小端带螺纹 small end thread (set) 大端带螺纹 large end thread (let)多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节

33、 pressure balanced expansion带较链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型ji彭月长节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补

34、偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件 piping special element 软管接头 hose connection (hc) 快速接头 quick coupling 金属软管metal hose 橡胶管 rubber hose 挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles 补强板 reinforcement pad 特殊法兰 special flange漏斗funnel 排液环drip ring 排液漏斗drain funnel 插板blank垫环spacer8 字盲板 spectacle b

35、lind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法兰盖贴面protective disc 费托立克接头victaulic co叩ling 1.8 端部连接 end connection(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve 混合阀 mixing valve 破真空阀 vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 第一道阀;根部阀primary valve 根部阀root valve 总管阀

36、header valve 事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 piping specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件） 粗滤器strainer 过滤器filter 临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer （cone type） y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer t 型粗滤器 t-type strainer 永久过滤器permanent filter 丝网粗滤器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷嘴;喷头spray no

37、zzle 取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer 膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint 单波 single bellow 双波 double bellow杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的女全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve 罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀 electrica

38、lly operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap 机械式疏水阎mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金屈膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal

39、expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap 双金屈膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀ihcrmodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)(疏水阀用) 平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 fla

40、t valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve (用丁泥浆及粉尘等)-低心阀械蝶例ottj 斜阀盘蝶阀cantec 连杆式蝶阀link i8)柱塞阀piston(9)旋塞阀plug v 三通旋塞阀three-et disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve disc but

41、terfly valveutterfly valvevay plug valveplugvalveype valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止冋阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valv

42、e, flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止冋阀spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止冋阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止冋阀non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safet

43、y valve (sv)安全泄液阀relief valve (rv)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve升杆式(明杆)rising stem (rs)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (nrs)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2常用阀(1) 闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型

44、闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 ihrough conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve 球心型阀盘globe type disc 塞型阀盘plug type disc 可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) y 型阀(y 型阀体截止阀)y-valve (y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的irunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type 防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem