初一上册英语语法goforit

1、1 初一上册英语语法1. 什么是什么的句子结构。在这里要用到be 动词 am, is, are. 1) 陈述句结构是主语 +be动词（ am, is, are）+名词或形容词或介词my name is jenny. i m a student. he is my father. my father is a manager. tom is sixteen years old. we are good friends. they are americans. its a beautiful cat. she is happy. the film is boring. the ball is un

2、der the bed. this is a pencil. that is a pen. these are backpacks. those are baseballs. 2) 一般疑问句结构是 be 动词（ am, is, are）+主语+名词或形容词或介词is he a film star? is she fifteen years old? is jack chan chinese? is your father a famous worker? are you mr. bean? are you chinese? are they students? is this her rul

3、er? is that his book? are these your fathers clothes? are those your parentsbedrooms? 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+ be 动词（am, is, are）+主语+名词或形容词或介词where are you from? where is he from? what is your name? what is his name? when is your birthday? why is he black? what is this in english? what are these in english

4、 ? how much is this pencil? how much are these pants? what color is it? what class are you in? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +be动词（ am, is, are）+not+名词或形容词或介词i am not japanese. he is not russian. tom isn t from america. this is not a case. those are not her apples. my father isnt a worker. 2. 什么有什么的句子结构。主语一般是人，表示为某人有

5、什么东西或人。1) 陈述句结构是主语 +have(has)+ 名词i have a big family. tom has a good father. my father has a big car. we have two apples and five oranges. they have a bedroom. the zoo has 5000animals. pigs have four legs. 2) 一般疑问句结构是do(does)+ 主语+have(has)+ 名词do you have a soccer ball? do they have a car? 2 does she

6、 have a skirt? does he have a ping-pong ball? do camel have four legs? 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词what+do(does)+ 主语+have(has)+ 名词what do you have in your bag? what does tom have in his hand? how many bananas do you have ? how many animals does the zoo have? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +have(has)+not + 名词we have not a car. the

7、y have not a big tv. it hasn t two ears. 3. 什么喜欢什么的句子结构。主语一般是人，表示为某人喜欢什么东西或人。1) 陈述句结构是主语 +like(likes)+名词或者动名词短语i like bananas. he likes red cars. my sister likes watching tv. they like playing football. her brother likes ice cream. pandas like bamboo. 2) 一般疑问句结构是do(does)+ 主语+like(likes)+名词或动名词短语do y

8、ou like hamburgers? does your father like salad? does his sister like strawberries? do they like going to the movie? do dogs like eating meat? 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+do(does)+ 主语 +like(likes)+名词或动名词短语what do you like? why do you like playing football? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +do(does)+not +like+名词或动名词短语。i don t like

9、listening to music. he doesnt like watching tv. we don t like going to beijing. they dont like going to college. i don t like dogs. 4什么想要做什么的句子结构。主语一般是人，表示某人想要做某事。1）陈述句结构是主语 +want to(wants) +动词原形的动词短语i want to go to shanghai. he wants to have a drink. she wants to go shopping on sunday. we want to t

10、ake a bus to hangzhou. they want to go to the park. the dog wants to run after the mouse. 2) 一般疑问句结构是do(does)+ 主语+want(wants)+ 动词原形的动词短语do you want to play the piano? does your mother want to see an action movie? do they want to buy the clothes? 3 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+do(does)+ 主语 +want(wants)+ 动词原形的动词短

11、语what do you want to do at six oclock? when do they want to go to america? where does your uncle want to go? how many footballs do you want to buy? why do you want to write a book? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +do(does)+not want to +动词原形的动词短语i don t want to see the movie. we dont want to eat the cake. he doesnt want

12、 to take photos. 5. 什么能够或者会做什么。主语一般是人，表示某人会或者能够做什么。1）陈述句结构是主语 +can+动词原形的动词短语i can speak english. she can listen to music. they can take a train to hangzhou. we can go shopping with our friends. he can join the art club. 2) 一般疑问句结构是can+ 主语+动词原形的动词短语can you dance? can he paint? can you speak a little

13、english? can he play the guitar? 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形的动词短语what can you do at home? when can you finish your homework? where can you buy a backpack? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +can+not+动词原形的动词短语i cannot join this club. we cannot make a cake. they cannot play volleyball. 6. 什么做什么。主语一般是人，表示某人做什么。这是习惯性的动作，或者经常

14、性的动作。1）陈述句结构是主语 +动词原形或者动词的第三人称+名词短语i get up at six oclock. we eat breakfast at eight oclock. she goes to school at seven thirty. tigers often eat meat. i usually go to bed at eight oclock. we often have dinner at five oclock. 2) 一般疑问句结构是do(does)+ 主语+动词原形的动词短语do you get up at six oclock? does she go

15、to england? does tome go to work at 8 oclock? do they have lunch at 12 oclock? does the tiger eat meat? 3) 特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词+do(does)+ 主语+动词原形的动词短语4 what time do you get up? what time does he go to school? what does he do at 9 oclock? when does he eat breakfast? 4) 否定句结构是主语 +do(does)+not+ 动词原形的动词短语i don

16、 t ride a bike to school. he doesnt take a bus to beijing. we don t buy bad bananas. pandas dont eat meat. 7. 介词的用法。in 的用法： 1. 表示时间段的概念 in the morning, in the afternoon ,in the evening. 2.表示在什么里面in the box, in china, in the room.3.表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。 in red , in blue, in white.4.表示用什么。 can you speak this in english ?5.表示在哪个季节或者月份 in spring, in summer, in july ,in october. at 的用法： 1. 表示具体的时间概念at six oclock, at seven thirty.2.表示在具体的某个地方at the school gate, at the bu