钟文秀---八年级上Unit1词汇之不定代词及副词的用法

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?词汇学习之不定代词/不定副词的用法Did you go anywhere interesting ?Yes, I did. I went to New York City.Did you do anything special?Yes, I did. I visited the museums.Did you go to the beach with anyone special?Yes, I did. I went there with my family.I bought something special for m

2、y parents. I met someone friendly on my vacation.Oh, I just stayed at home and did nothing interesting.Oh, my parents were busy, so I did everything easy by myself on this vacation. Did you go anywhere interesting ? Did you do anything special? Did you go to the beach with anyone special? I bought s

3、omething special for my parents. I met someone friendly on my vacation. I did everything easy by myself. I did nothing interesting.一、理解词义：something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某 / 有人，重要的人)somewhere(某些地方，一些地方)anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物)anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁)anywhere(任何地方) everything(一切事，最重要的事), e

4、veryone =everybody (每个人，所有人); everywhere(每个地方，到处) nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事) no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人) nowhere(没有地方)二，不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成： 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的词叫做合成不定代词； 加上-where构成的词叫不定副词。 2.用法：（1）不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat

5、.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词 多用于否定句、疑问句； 但用于表请求/邀请，希望/预料对方会作肯定回答时， 用some-不定代词 Someone called her last week. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词/不

6、定副词时，通常要放在不定代词/不定副词之后。 Did you go anywhere interesting ? I bought something special for my parents. I did everything easy by myself I did nothing interesting.1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you

7、last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneno oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereLinda: Did you do _ fun on

8、 your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I d