完整word版-高考英语语法动词时态专练及答案详解(共5页)

1、高考英语语法专练动词时态、语态50题1.I can guess you were in a hurry.Youyour sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing2.- We that you would fix the TV set this week.- I'm sorry.I to fix it this week, but I've been too busy.A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intendedC.ex

2、pect； intend D.expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken4.-It is said that another new car factorynow.- Yeah.It one and a half years.A.is building； takes B.is being built； will takeC.is built； will take D.is being built； takes5.- I

3、'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you.- You your temper but that's OK.A.have lost B.had lost did lose D.were losing6.- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。A.cleaned B.have worked C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning7.They won't buy new clothe

4、s because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A.save B.are saving C.has saved D.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! Weanxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were；had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are, were expecting9.I've finally finished my paper and

5、it me an entire month.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting11.- Has Jack finished his homework yet?- I have no idea； he it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did12.- I will come to a

6、ttend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met13.- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really ? Where ?A.has she been B.had she been C.has she gone D.had she

7、 gone14.John and Ifriends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met B.have been； have met C.had been； had met D.have been； had met15.I ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the ne

8、w year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida.I my mum.A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken17.- You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?- I' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pret

9、ty on you.A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say18.- Where ? - I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I here earlier.A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have beenC.were you； would come D.are you； was19.I know Mr Brown； we to each other at an international confere

10、nce.A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced20.-Where do you thinkhethe computer?- Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ； bought B. ； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.- Ito a party, but I' ve got nothing to wear.- Why don't you have a dress made for the party?

11、A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked22.I didn't like Aunt Lucy, whowithout warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up B.has always turned up C.was always turning up D.was always turned up23.- What do you think of this kind of TV set,which in Shanghai?- Well, I don'

12、t care such things.A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.- Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?- No, he, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join25.- Did he notice you enter the room?- I don' t think so.Heto the radio with

13、 his eyes shut.A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened26.The plane at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clo

14、ck tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going28.Look at this ! Isome magazines andthis letter.A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； findC.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.- you the editor at the airport? - No, he away before my arrival.A.Have.met； has dri

15、ven B.Had.met； was drivenC.Did.meet； had been driven D.Have.met； had driven30.- Can you give me the right answer?- Sorry, I.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn't listened B.haven't listened C.don't listen D.wasn't listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A.p

16、refer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring32.- Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?- No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained33.The vegetables didn't taste very good.Theytoo lo

17、ng.A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked34.- Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do.You in the library.A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A.have told,washes B.have been told,ashes .was told,ashed D.h

18、ave been told,s washed36.- What were you up to when your parents came in?- Ifor a while andsome reading.A.was playing；was going to do B.played；didC.had played；was going to do D.had played；did37.- Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. - Never mind, it myself tonight.A.I'm going to post B.I&

19、#39;ve decided to post C.I'll post D.I'd rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A.I'm not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited39.- Is Tom still smoking ?- No.By next Saturday he for a whole month without

20、smoking a single cigarette.A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going40.All but onetake part in the conferencetomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take place B.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken place D.are going to； which is to be held41.- A

21、re you a visitor here?- That's right.Iround the world and now my dream of coming to Chinatrue.A.have traveled,as come B.was traveling,ad been comeC.am traveling,as come D.have traveled,as been come42.- Betty this morning?- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will yo

22、u see C.Do you see D.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much.A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard44.The children very quiet； I wonder what they up to.A.were； are being B.are being； are C.are； do D.are being； do45.- Look at the black clouds.It so

23、on. - Sure.If only we out.A.is raining； didn' t come B.is to rain； won' t startC.will rain； haven' t started D.is going to rain； hadn' t come46.He articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles.A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC

24、.is writing； has been writing D.has written； has written47.She to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience b

25、y doing a lot of practical work. A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they. A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt50.-What' s the matter? - T

26、he shoes don' t fit properly.Theymy feet.A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt参考答案及解析1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选A。4.B。根据主语与bu

27、ild之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn' t have done 表示"过去本不应."。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用

28、过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成"过去的过去"，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与

29、第一句相矛盾。14.D。for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn' t got st

30、uck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即"疑问词do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陈述语序）?"。21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、

31、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。waswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除

32、A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成"过去的过去"。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。"没听"发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn' t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash, lock, sell,