四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

成都十八中2022-2023学年度下期初2021级半期考试英语试卷时间：120（分钟）总分：150（分）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）（）1.A.Ihaveacold. B.Helosthispen. C.Shecutherfinger.（）2.A.Yes,hereyouarc. B.Yes,sure. C.No,Ican't.（）3.A.Let'shavedinner.B.Whataboutseeingadentist?C.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?（）4.A.IwaswatchingTV.B.Iwenttoschool.C.Iamlisteningtomusic.（）5.A.Youcouldvisittheminhospital.B.Youcouldhelpcleanupthepark.C.Youcouldgiveoutfoodorclothestothem.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应的位置.每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）ABCDE6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）（）11.Α.Shewasstayingathome.B.Shewascallingherfriend.C.Shewaslisteningtotheconcert.（）12.A.Atthedoctor's.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebedroom.（）13.A.Visitoldpeople.B.Helphomelessanimals.C.Cleanuptheneighborhood.（）14.A.Dohomework.B.Makethebed.C.Takeouttherubbish.（）15.A.Hefoughtwithhismom.B.He'llsitdownandtalkwithhismom.C.He'llwritetosaysorrytohismom.（）16.A.Becauseshefoundabigstone.B.Becauseshewaswalkingcarelessly.C.Becauseshewasreadinganewspaperwhilewalking.（）17.A.At6p.m. B.At8:40p.m. C.At10:40p.m.（）18.A.Ascientist. B.Amusician. C.Anartist.（）19.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.（）20.A.Twofriends. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Aparentandason.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）（）21.Whatdidthewriterprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Avolunteer.（）22.Whydidthewriter'smomgooutwithapaperbageverymorning?A.Tobuysomefood. B.Toeataloneoutside. C.Totakefoodtothestreetchildren.（）23.Howdidthewriterfindoutthetruth?A.Hefollowedhismom. B.Thestreetchildrentoldhim.C.Hismomtoldhim.（）24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewthetruth?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised.（）25.Whydidthewriterbuyonemorebagoffood?A.Tobefamousinthetown.B.Tomakefriendswithstreetchildren.C.Tohelpthestreetchildreninhisway.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）LoveYourEarsEarCareDay·Thedate:It'son26everyyear.·Thepurposes（目的）:1）Ithelpspeoplenottoforgetthat27earswellisimportant.2）Itencourages（鼓励）peopletoprotect（保护）theirears.TheFactsofEars·Thereare3partsinanear.·Althoughyouare28,ears29.·Earshelpyoukeepbalanced.·Ears30intastingfood.26.27.28.29.30.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）.（）31.TheladytookX-rayandsheshowedX-raytothedoctor.A.a;the B.an;the C.The;a（）32.—Mybrotherfelldownontheroadandbrokehisleg.—Sorrytohearthat.Weshouldbemorecarefulinwinter.A.clean B.icy C.busy（）33.—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.MylittlebrotherthedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A.wasbeating B.isbeating C.beat（）34.—Johnfinishedthedifficulttask.—Noonehelpedhim?Heissogreat.A.him B.himself C.he（）35.thestudents"andteachers"hardwork,moreandmoretreesareplantedinourcampus.A.Asfor B.Insteadof C.Thanksto（）36.—BeforetheP.E.testinlateApril,theseniorstudentspracticehardbutcarefullyhurt.—Yeah,safetyalwayscomesfirst.A.inordernottoget B.inordertonotget C.inordernottogetting（）37.—Theboylooksupset.Idon'tthinkhedoeswellintheimportantcompetition.—.That'swhymyparentsareunhappyeither.A.NeitherdoI B.SodoI. C.NeitherIdid.（）38.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleftwegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas（）39.—owmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikeswhengoingoutside.—Well.sharedbikesweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.Thefewer;theless B.Themore;theless C.Themore;themore（）40.—MyclassmateTonysaysheisworriedabouthisschoolsubjects.—.A.Ithinkheshouldbehappy.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Whydon'tyouhaveatalkwithhim?B.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.（每小题2分；计10分）A:Hey,Mum.CouldIholdapartyathomethisweekend?B:Aparty?41A:OurteamwonthebasketballmatchonThursday,andwemadeadealtocelebrate.B:OK.42A:Well,whatcanIhelp?B:Yourroomisinsuchamess.43A:OK!Andthen?B:Goshoppingtobuysomefruitandsnacks.A:Noproblem.I'lldoitlater.Mum,Ialsowanttobuysomegiftsformyteammates.Butyouknow,Ispentallmymoneyonthebasketballshoeslastweek.44B:OK,butyouhavetoreturnitthisterm.45A:Don'tworry,Mum.AndIfinisheditlastnight!A.It'sbesttocleanitfirst.B.Whatdoyouhaveitfor?C.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?D.Butyouhavetodosomechoresfirst.E.Bytheway,don'tforgettodoyourhomework.4142434445七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（共15小题，计20分.A篇每小题2分，计10分B篇每小题1分.计10分.）AInApril,beautifulflowersandgreentreesaretrulypleasant.Atripintotheworldofnaturecanbegreatfun.Butyouneedtomakesurethatyoudon'tgethurtonyourtrip.Checktheseoutbeforeyougo.Ifyourfamilyisplanningahike,you'dbetterwearsportsclothes,sportsshoes,takewaterandfood.Don'tforgetyourumbrellatoprotectyourself46asuddenrain.Whenwalkingthroughwoodswithalltheotherclassmates,don'tstepoverafallenwoodorrockbeforelookingwhat'son47side.Springistheseasonwhensnakes,andinsectslikebutterfliesbecome48Charge（充电）yourcellphoneifyouhaveone.Ifyoudon't,it'sagoodideatotakeawhistle（口哨）withyou.Becauseitisveryeasytogetlost,eveninasmallplace.Ifyoudogetlost,staywhereyouareandblowthewhistleuntilhelparrives.Wildanimalscanbebeautifulbutalso49..Ifyouseeone,don'ttrytotouchit.Stayawayfromit.Youmayfindfruitinthegreatoutdoors.Butthinktwicebeforeeatingany.Thereareplentyoftoxic（有毒的）plants.It'sbestnottotakeany50.（）46.A.against B.into C.towards（）47.A.other B.others C.theother（）48.A.sleepy B.active C.lovely（）49.A.dangerous B.safe C.friendly（）50.A.chance B.action C.risksBSomebookloversliketogotoamountaininChongqing,buttheydon'tgotherefortheviews（风景）.Theygotherefor51.There'sareallyspecialplaceonthemountain.OnWorldBookDay（April23rd）,a（n）52bookfairwasheldinthebookstore.Peoplecouldreadbooks,buybooksandevenenjoydrinksatthebookfairduringthe48hours.Manypeople53thefair.Theycamefrommanydifferentcities.Areadersaid,"Ilikethisbookstore.Itgivesmeadifferent54,Thebeautifulviews,coffeeandcomfortablesofascreateaverycomfortableenvironmentformetoenjoybooks.Iguessthat'sthe55ofitssuccess.The700-square-meterbookstore56peopleonbothworkdaysandweekends.Oneyearafteritopened,ChengYusi,CheYunandherteambuiltanewshopneartheoldone.Thenewplacehasa57,ahallforceremonies,arestaurantandroomsforparties.Sopeoplecanwatchmoviesandenjoyotherinterestingthingshere.Thesuccessofthebookstorehasbroughtanewkindoflifetothecommunityonthemountain.Severalcompanies（公司）58thebookstoreandstartedtheirbusinessonthemountain.Thegovernmenttherehasalsoofferedhelptothe59ofthecompanies.Manyyoungpeoplelovetocomehere.Weexpectmorevisitorstocomeandimprovethelocaleconomy（经济）,"saidChe."Manypeoplewanttolearnfromoursuccessfulexperience,andwearehappyto60withthem.Wehopeoursuccesswillencouragemorepeopletojoinus."（）51.A.climbing B.reading C.camping（）52.A.one-day B.two-day C.three-day（）53.A.joined B.watched C.held（）54.A.lesson B.feeling C.idea（）55.A.change B.meaning C.secret（）56.A.helps B.welcomes C.provides（）57.A.restaurant B.bank C.theater（）58.A.followed B.beat C.bought（）59.A.decisions B.needs C.development（）60.A.play B.share C.compete第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）一、阅读判读正误，正确的填A.错误的填B.（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1990s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouevertriedrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsdependsonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.61.Rockclimbingbecameasportinthemiddleofthe1990s.62.Rockclimbingisasportthatchallenges（挑战）people'sbodyandmind.63.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecausethey'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.64.It'smoredifficultforyoutoclimbifyoustayfartherfromtherockface.65.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoclimbsuccessfully.二、阅读短文，选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyle（风格）ofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovel（小说）JourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（）66.showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.TheMagicBrush B.LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.CalabashBrothers（）67.Theunderlinedword“complex”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.重复的 B.复杂的 C.冗长的（）68.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestoryofChina'sfirstcolorcartoonisfromaChinesenovel.B.MaLiangfightsagainstthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.（）69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SunWukongisawell-knowncharacterallovertheworld.B.TheMagicBrushisthemostrecentcartoonamongthefourcartoons.C.AllthefourcartoonsarebasedonChinesefolkstories.（）70.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Education B.Science C.CultureBWorkandlifearefullofstress.So,ifyoudosomethingsimplelikewashingdirtyclothes,itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Itseemsimpossibleandyoumaythinkitisridiculous,butinfactsomeexpertsarereallyencouragingpeopletodoso."Doingsomehouseworksuchascleaningthewindowsisagoodwaytofacethestress,"saysCarolClark,asuccessfulNewYorkpsychologist（心理学家）."Whilecleaningthewindows,"shesays,"imagineyou'rewashingawayallthelittlethingsinlifethataretroublingyou."Butsomepeopledon'tagree.Theythinkthatdoinghouseworkcan'tmakepeoplerelaxed."Houseworkisthemainreasonforstressinmylife.IspendtoomuchtimeonitandIreallyneedtimetohavearest,"saysLinda,ateacherandamotherofthreechildren."GetoutofhouseworkandthenI'llreallybeabletorelax."Garyisadoctorandasingle（单身）fatherofasix-month-oldbaby.Heisevenmoreagainstdoinghousework."Ipayapsychologist200dollarsanhourtohelpmerelax,andthepsychologisttellsmetodosomehousework!Idon'tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistorme!"71.Intheexpert'sopinion,washingdirtyclothescanmakepeople.A.tired B.terrible C.relaxed72.Whatdoestheword"ridiculous"inparagraph1mean?A.right B.unreasonable C.creative73.ThecommonthingbetweenLindaandGaryis.A.NeitherofthemthinkshouseworkcanhelpthemrelaxB.TheirstressinlifecomesfromhouseworkC.Theyhaveonlyonechildandaresingleparents74.HowdidGaryfeelwhenhewastoldtodohouseworkafterpaying200dollars?A.Hefelthappy B.Hefeltbored C.Hefeltangry75.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentOpinionsAboutDoingHouseworkB.HowtoFacePressureinaRightWayC.DoingHouseworkMakesPeopleRelaxedB卷（共50分）一、根据句意和首字母填空.（共5小题每小题1分；计5分）1.Aftergettingseriouslyill,youwillrtheimportanceofhealth.2.Thelchildneedstomakefriendsinhisnewschool.3.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.TheBrownsdecidednottogoshopping.I,theystayedathomeandhadfunplayingacardgame.4.Tinawalkedsoutoftheroom,afraidtobefoundbyhisparents.5.TheterriblerbetweenRussiaandUkrainebroughtwarstoboththecountriesandthepeople.二、完成对话，在空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一次（含缩写词）.（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）Tom:Hi,Lucy!DidyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFebruary4th?Lucy:Yes.Itwassoamazing!Isawanumberofathletesfromdifferentcountriesjoininit.Tom:Butathletes（运动员）weren'ttheonlyonesthatappearedinit.Studentsfrommanyuniversities1toworkforitwithoutbeingpaid.Someofthem2serviceandcomfortableenvironmentforathletes.Theyweresogreatandfriendly.Lucy:I3agreewithyou.TheyworkedtirelesslyamidtheCOVID-19-relatedchallenges.Becauseoftheirsupport（支持）,theopeningceremonywasheldvery4.Tom:That'sright.Moreimportantly,athleteswerethemaincharactersoftheGamesandthey5withothersformedals（奖牌）andfortheircountries.Lucy:Besides,the6athleteswhotookpartinParalympicGames（残奥会）amonthlaterovercamemanydifficultiesandalsoshowedthe7oftheOlympicslikefriendshipandtogetherness.Tom:HoldingtheGamesisnottheonlypurposeitself.Withthefast8ofwintersportssince2015,over300millionpeoplehavejoinedthewintersportsandmanyofsportsloversshowedstrong9inthem.Lucy:ManyareasinChinahavesetupwintersportscenterssoIcanalso10mydreamlikeGuAiling.Tom,let'sgoskiingrightnow!Tom:Sure!三、短文填空用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）offerlikelostappeartrysolveanothersatisfycausepressproblemimportantBodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelaboutwhattheylooklike-isabigissue（问题）formanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtotwodifferentstudies,morethanhalfoftheteenagegirlsintheUnitedStatesthinktheyarenot1withtheirbodiesandshouldeatlesstobeingoodshape,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Andpeoplealwayscareabout2opinionsonthem.Butwhydopeoplebegintocareabouttheirbodyimage?Manypeoplethinkit'sthemediathat3theissue.TurnontheTVoropenamagazineornewspaper,andyou'll4seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Manyyoungpeoplefeel5tolooklikethese"perfect"people.IntheUnitedStates,theaveragewomanis163centimeterstallandweighs64kilograms.Theaveragemodelis180centimeterstallandweighs53kilograms.Whenyoungpeopledon'tmatchuptothesestandards,somemaystopeatingproperly6weight.Otherslosesomuchconfidencethattheystarttoavoidactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageissuesdonot7aswegetolder,either.IntheUnitedKingdom,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妆品）.Oldermenspendlargeamountsofmoney8toavoidhairloss.Istherea9totheproblem?A2021studyintheUKrecommended（推荐）thatschoolsshould10bodyimagelessonstostudents.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstosolve.AsMeaghanRamseysays,"Weneedtostartjudgingpeoplebywhattheydoratherthantheirappearances."四、阅读表达.（共10小题；计10分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Thesedays,therearemanywaysforustorelax.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.1.Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermuseumsshouldcharge（要价）anentryfeeornot.Ononehand,wecangetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletovisitandlearn.2.Also,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatmuseumscanattractmorevisitorsiftheyarefreetovisit.Whenpeoplehavetopayfortickets,theyoftendecidetogotothemoviesorgoshoppinginstead.3.Foronething,theyneedmuchmoneytoprotectpaintingsandhavevaluableshows.Themoneythatismadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtopaythesefees.Furthermore,museumsareplacesforpeopletogetknowledgeandenrichthemselves.4.Peoplewillmakefulluseofthechancestheygetiftheyhavetopayfortheirvisit.Allinall,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.5.Localgovernmentsororganizationscantakeresponsibilitytosupportmuseums,notonlyinpeoplebutalsoinmoney.A.However,othersarguethatmuseumsshouldnotbefreetovisit.B.Ifentryfeesarecharged,noteveryonewillbeabletoaffordthem.C.Peoplewilltakethechancetovisitseriouslyiftheybuythetickets.D.They'renotjusttouristattractionsforpeopletovisitandtakepicturesat.E.Peoplearediscussingwhethertheyshouldhavetopaytogotomuseums.F.Themostimportantfunction（功能）ofmuseumsistospreadcultureandknowledge.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Severalyearsago,acouplelefttheirjobandsoldeverythingintheirhometotravelaroundtheworldwiththeir13-year-olddaughter.Andthegirlleftschooltotravelwithherparents.Willyoustopstudyingtotravellikethegirl?Herearesomestudents'opinions.WangLe,14,fromZhejiang:IthinkitisareallygoodwaytopracticeourcommunicationskillsbyspeakingEnglish.Ifwetravelwithourparentsaroundtheworld,wehavetotalktoothers,especiallyinEnglish.Andtherearenotsomanychancesforthatatschool.SoIthinkweshouldtravellikethem.ZhangQiwen,14,fromJiangsu:Iwilltravelwithmyparents.Whydowestudy?Wegotoschooltolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifwehaveabetterwaytolearnaboutit,whydon'twedoit?Wecanseelotsofamazingthingswhenwetravelaroundtheworldwithourparents.Havingclassesatschoolisboringanduseless.Iliketravelingbetter.ZhangYuxi,15,fromShanghai:Itistoodangeroustostopstudying