定语从句归纳ppt课件

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 在句子中作定语在句子中作定语 Attributive clauseHarry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power

2、.描画词作定语描画词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是物先行词是物These are the

3、students who / that won the first place last year.1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语或宾作定语从句的主语或宾语语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 whom 作定语从句的宾语作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teache

4、r.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman whom / that they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. whose 作定语从句的定语作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know t

5、he girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语2. which, that 的用法的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book which / that you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词或描画词最高级修饰先行序数词或描画词最高级修饰先行词时词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ev

6、er known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作等不定代词作先行词时先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行词被先行词被

7、the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 领先行词同时指人和物时领先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.

8、关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时 介词提早介词提早 .指人只用指人只用whom, 指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾宾语语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are

9、 from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B

10、. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语语介词提早时只能用介词提早时只能用 whom7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native本国的本国的 language is not English. A. tha

11、t B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, , 在句中做定语在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with can

12、t be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾宾语语介词提早时只能用介词提早时只能用 whichthat14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that

13、 C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用只能用that引导引导16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived thi

14、s morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或描画词最高级修先行词被序数词或描画词最高级修饰时只能用饰时只能用that引导引导18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被先行词被all, any, e

15、very, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用等修饰时只能用that引导引导21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用等修饰时只能用that引导引导23. The speaker