2022年-中考易错题二

1、学习必备欢迎下载中考易错题整理二（附答案和点拨）（）1. _ it is today! a. what fine weather b. what a fine weather c. how a fine weather d. how fine a weather 解析：选a. weather是不可数名词，不能加a。常见不可数名词有work, news, advice, information等。如果把 weather改成 day ，则需要加 a。（）2. which is the way to the _? a. shoe factory b. shoes factory c. shoe s

2、factory d. shoes factory 解析： 选 a. 名词作定语用单数 ,如 a boy student-boy students 。除了四个特殊的 : a man teacher-two men teachers. a woman doctor-two women doctors, a clothes store-clothes stores, a sports bag-sports bags。（）3. this class _ now. miss gao teaches them. a. are studying b. is studying c. be studying d

3、. studying 解析： 选 a. the class 在这里不指班级单数，而指班级的全体学生复数。（）4. we will have a _ holiday after the exam. a. two month b. two-month c. two months d. two-months 解析： 选择 b a 和 holiday之间显然需要加一个形容， two-month形容词，翻译成两个月的。（）5. there is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. a. place b. room c. floor d. ground

4、解析： 选 b. room 在句中是空间而非房间。如果有space 也可选。（）6. we can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world. (苏州 2010) a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the 解析：选 a. 翻译：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。（） 7. are you _ american or english? english. we are working in wuhu. (芜湖 10) a. a b. c. the d. an 解析：选 b 用

5、形容词表示国籍。（）8. you like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? a. don t you b. doesn t he c. do you d. does he 解析：选择 b. 对 he likes running进行反问。（） 9. why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ made in china” ? it is _ useful umbrella? what _ good advice it is! a. an; an; a b. an; a; c. a; an; a d. ;

6、 an; a 解析： 选 b. useful 第一个音节是半元音，半元音当复印算. advice 是不可数名词。（）10. when shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. its no problem with me. a. either b. neither c. every d. any 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

7、1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载解析：选 d. 一周七天中的任何一天用any ，如果把 next week 改为 next monday or tuesday, 则必须选择 a，两者中的任何一个 . （） 11. robert has gone to _ city and he ll be back in a week.a. other b. the other c. another d. any other 解析：选 c. 另一个城市。翻译：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。（）12. a latest magazine, please. - only

8、 one left. would you like to have _? a. it b. one c. this d. that 解析：选 a. 只剩下一份用 it 代替，如果剩很多份，则用one 表示其中一份。（）13. which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is ok with me. a. either b. both c. any d. none 解析：选 a. 两者中的任何一个either 。注意题中系词是is。（）14. mrs. lee teaches _ math. we all like her.

9、 a. we b. us c. our d. ours 解析： 选 b. 作宾语， us。（）15. there are many trees on _ side of the street. a. either b. any c. all d. both 解析：选 a. on either side of the street等于 on the both sides of。（）16._ is the population of the city? a. how many b. what c. how many people d. how much 解析： b. （）17. why don t

10、 we take a little break? didn t we just have _ ?( 苏州 10) a. it b .that c. one d. this 解析：选c. 同类事物中的一个用one. （）18. the teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_ of them( 安徽) a.some b.lots c.each d.few 解析： a. some 指 some questions如果选 d，请在前边加 a，或者把题中 only 去掉. （）19.about _ the fans are

11、waiting here. they want to see the great singer. (2009年河南模拟 ) a. two thousand of b.two thousand c.thousand of d.two thousands of 解析：选 a，选 b 的同学请看名词之前有个the 。two hundred fans两个粉丝， two hundred of the fans这些粉丝中的两百人。（）20. how many apples do i have? you can have _. i want none of them. a. one b. all c. bo

12、th d.some 解析：选 b. 翻译：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载（）21.japan is _ the east of china, taiwan is _ the southeast of china. a. in; in b. to; in c. on; to d.

13、 in; to 解析：选 b. in 在范围内， to 不挨着， on 挨着. （）22.the postman shouted, “ mr. green, here is a letter _ you.”a. to b. from c. for d. of 解析： 选 c. （）23.he hasn t heard from his friend _ last month. a. since b. by the end of c. for d. until 解析： a. 自从上个月他一直没收到他朋友的来信。since 用于现在完成时。如选d 则翻译成直到上个月他才收到他朋友的来信，翻译起来貌

14、似没错， 但是时态错了， 把题里的现在完成时改成一般过去时或者过去完成时可选d。（）24. -jimmy lost his key yesterday. -_? its his third time in just one month. a. has he b. did he c. was he d. does he 解析： b. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。（）25.you ve passed the exam. im happy _ you. a. on b. at c. in d. for 解析：选 d. 翻译：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。（）26. i wonder _ they fi

15、nished so many different jobs in such a short time. a. why b. how c. when d. where 解析：选 b. 代入翻译：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。语法好的同学可以判断一下在宾语从句中缺少什么成分，通过翻译逻辑进行判断。（）27. -ought i to go right now? -_. a. that s very bad. b. yes, you go ought to c. yes, you ought d. no, you ought not to 解析： 选 d. 句子的肯定回答为：

16、yes, you ought to. 否定回答为： no, you ought not to （）28. i don t know when he _. when he _ here, i ll call you in a minute. a. will come; will arrive b. comes; arrices c. will come; arrives d. comes; will arrive 解析：选 c. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，主将从现。（）29. he turned _ the radio a little because his

17、father was asleep. a. on b. down c. up d. off 解析： 选 b. a little提示不是彻底关掉，而是放小声一点。（）30. i don t know the homework _ today. a. on b. in c. of d. for 解析： 选 d. 翻译： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。类似的有a plan for next week。注意总结 for的用法。（）31. would you like some coffee? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 -

18、 - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载yes, and please get me some milk. i prefer coffee _ milk. (宁夏 10) a. with b. to c. of d. on 解析： a. yes 和 get me some milk 说明要喝加奶的咖啡。而不是与牛奶相比我更喜欢咖啡，不能选 b。（）32. they each _ a book. each of them _ from chi

19、na. a. has; are b. have; is c. are having; are d. is having; is 解析：选 b. they each 主语是 they 复数， each of them主语中心词是 each 单数。（）33. - _ you _ your book to the library? - yes. i returned it yesterday. a. did, return b. have, returned c. will, return d. do, return 解析： 选择 b. 不要看了回答用的过去时就选a。 实际上回答进行省略了啦， 完整

20、形式，yes， i have. i returned it yesterday。（）34.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. a. can b. may c. must d. need 解析： 选 b. 表可能。表可能性时， can 一般采取 can t 的形式用于否定句。 must 表可能性时用在肯定句，翻译成一定会。（）35.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly. a. may not b. can t c. needn t d. mustn t 解析：选 d。mustn t 翻译成一定不要，可

21、以看成是can t 的加强语气形式。 a 可能不，b 不可能，不能， c 不必。（）36. if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. a. must b. may c. should d. can 解析：选 c。 翻译： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。（）37.the pen _ him ten yuan. a. paid b. cost c. took d. spent 解析：选 b. cost 某物花费某人多少钱，或者某物值多少钱。pay, spend 是某人花费。take是某事

22、花费，一般采取形式主语it. （）38.the train _ for twenty minutes. a. left b. has left c. is leaving d. has been away 解析： 选 d. 有段时间用持续性动词， 如果不是持续性动词， 大多数都换成相对应的系表结构。（）39. how many books _ they _? - five. but they havent finished reading even one. a. did borrow b. had borrowed c. will borrow d. do borrow 解析： 选 a。 此

23、题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5 本书。强调过去。（）40. he _ his bike so he has to walk there. a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. loses 解析：选 b. 后半句一般现在时，强调现在情况，用现在完成时，如果把has to 改成 had to 则精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页

24、，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载选 c，情调过去某事情况。（）41.could i use your dictionary? yes, you _.( 芜湖 10) a. need b. could c. can d. should 解析：选 c。 回答时不可以用莫凌两可的could 。要么 can ，要么 can t 。（）42. in the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. (兰州 10) a. have been b. were c. had been d. are 解析：选 a.

25、 in the past few years用于现在完成时， in the past用于一般过去时。（）43. - could you tell me when mr. li _ in huanggang? - sure. when he _, ill call you.( 湖北黄冈 10) a. arrives; will arrive b. will arrive; arrives c. arrives; arrives d.will arrive; will arrive 解析：选 b. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是主将从现。（）44. mary dances best

26、 in our school. i agree. i ll never forget _ her dance for the first time.(10江西) a.see b.to see c.seeing d.seen 解析：选 c。根据语境说明 see her dance是过去的动作， forget doing，如果是将来的动作用forget to do. （）45. -is tea ready? - -no, mother is _ it ready now. (10杭州) a.doing b. cooking c. burning d. getting 解析：选择 d. 此题稍难，

27、ready 是形容词， get sth +adj。 准备好某事。（）46. there are many people dowmstairs. what do you think _? (10杭州) a.to happen b. happening c. is happened d. has happened 解析：选择 d. （）47. remember to spend some time_ your loved ones, because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) a.from b.with c. in d.on 解析

28、： 选 b. 不要受 spend on 搭配影响。根据后句提示翻译，和你喜欢的东西呆在一起，而不是花费时间在你喜欢的东西上。（）48. -i hear sam has gone to qingdao for his holiday.- -oh, how nice! do you know when he _? (10南京) a. left b. was leaving c. has left d. had left 解析： 选 a. （）49. - david, look at the man in white over there. can you tell me _? -he is a d

29、octor. (10重庆) a.who is he b.who he is c. what does he do d. what he does 解析：选择 d. 宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据答语知道应该是问职业，who 则是询问身份的。（）50. i want to teach in tibet when i graduate from the college. -me too. teachers _very much there. a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. is needed 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - -

30、 - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载解析：选 c。在一个句子里一个及物动词如果后边没有宾语，则可以判断主语实际就是动词的宾语，被动语态。（）51. tommy, do you know if frank _ to the theatre with us this sunday if it _? sorry, i have no idea. (兰州 10) a. will go, is

31、 going to be fine b. goes, is fine c. will go, is fine d. goes, will be fine 解析：选 c. 第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二 if 引导状语从句，主将从现。（）52. i don t have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. 【四川宜宾】a. until b. unless c. since d. but 解析：选 c. since 既然。通过代入翻译。（） 53. - would you please _ the paper for

32、me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? - of course i will. 【湖北宜昌】a. look around b. look through c. look up d. look into 解析： 选 b. look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找; look into调查。（）54. this pair of shoes _ really small for me. why not try another _. a. is, pair b. are, pair c. is, one

33、 d. are, one 解析： 选 a。this pair of shoes，a set of keys, this kind of clothes,强调一双、一套、一串，单数。这三个特殊的需要特殊记忆一下。（）55. if you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _? a. he will, too b. he won t, either c. he does, too d. he doesn t, either 解析： 选 b. 不要选 d，if 条件状语从句主将从现。（）56. i don t think we can finish all the w

34、ork before friday, _? a. do i b. can we c. can t we d. don t we 解析： 选 b. i think看成插入语，因为不可能自己问自己是不是这么认为的，反问从句。（）57. the shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. a. opens; is open b. is opened; opens c. is open; has opened d. opened; opens 解析： 选 a。open 动词 open 形容词， close 动词， closed 形容词。

35、open ，close 不持续动词，be open ，be closed系表则持续，可以和时间一起用。（）58. the old man lives in a town. he lives_ ,but he doesnt feel_ . a. lonely, lonely, alone b.alone, alone, lonely c. lonely, alone, lonely d.alone, alone, alone 解析：选 c。lonely 寂寞的，强调内心感受，alone 单独的，单独地（）59. -do you know _? -im not sure. maybe an art

36、ist. a.what the man with long hair is b.what is the man with long hair c.who the man with long hair is d.who is the man with long hair 解析：选择 a.宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除b, d. 根据答语知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

37、- - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载（）60.-why dont you choose the red tie? -for me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.(武汉) a. fix b. accept c. compare d.match 解析：选 d. match 与.搭配。（）61. -hello, sandy. this is jack. what are you doing? (江西) -i m watching a match. it started at 7:00 p.m and _ on fo

38、r another an hour. a.has been b.was c.had been d.will be 解析：选 d. 正在看，说明还将be on 进行一个小时。将来时。（）62. -_? - things are going very well. a. how soon does it go b. how often does it go c. how far is it go d. how is everything going 解析：选 d. how is everything going意思为：近况如何 ? （）63. the population of the world

39、in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th. a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. more 解析：选 b. population由 large 和 small 修饰。根据连词 than 用比较级。（）64. what s the weather like tomorrow? - the radio says it is going to be even _. a. bad b. worst c. badly d. worse 解析： 选 d. even 修饰比较级。修饰标记的词汇有：m

40、uch, even, a lot, a little, far, any等。（）65. though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. a. a little, a few b. little, few c. little, a few d. few, a few 解析： 选 c. 翻译： 尽管她不太说话（使用否定的little ） ，但她在这里交了几个朋友（肯定的a few ） 。（）66. my parents never stop going on about( 唠叨) how i should study hard. -_. a. so

41、 my parents do b. nor my parents c. nor do my parents d. neither my parents do 解析： 选 c.倒装句， 因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是 no/meither+助动词 +主语。（）67. he never does his work _ mary. a. as careful as b. so careful as c. as carefully as d. carefully as 解析：选 c. 有动词 do ，则是副词的同级比较。（）68. many chinese students thin

42、k science subjects are _ foreign languages. (兰州 10) a. more difficult as b. less difficult than c. much difficult than d. so difficult as 解析： 选 b. 选 a 则必须把 more 改为 as 或把 as 改为 than; 如果选择 c, 则把 much 改为 more或在 much 后面加 more; 选择 d 则需要把 so 改为 as. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页

43、- - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载（）69. _ music she is playing! (乌鲁木齐 10) a. what nice b. how nice c. what a nice d. how nice a 解析： 选 a.。 music 是不可数名词。（）70. his work is better than _. (乌鲁木齐 10) a . . . anyone b. anyone else c. anyone e

44、lse s d. anyone s else 解析：选择 c. 同类事物相比较， 工作跟工作比， 人和人比等。c 的完整形式写成 anyone else s work 。（）71. the nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. a. rises b. rose c. will rise d. has risen 解析：选择 a.从句表示客观真理，用一般现在时。（）72. are you sure you have to? its been very late. - i don t know _ i can do it if not now

45、. a. where b. why c. when d. how 解析：选 c. 根据 now 一词知道说的是时间。（）73. -hello, jack! havent seen you for a long time! -john! _ a. how old are you? b. how are you? c. how s that? d. how time flies! 解析：选 d.根据语境：时间过得真快 ! （）74. i could not get through the door because there was a big stone _. a. by the way b.

46、on the way c. out of the way d. in the way 解析：选 d. by the way顺便说 ;on the way在路上 ;out of the way不挡道 ; in the way挡道，妨碍。（）75. can you lend me the book _ the other day? (芜湖 10) a. that you talked b. you talked about it c. which you talked to d. you talked about 解析：选 d.此题容易排除 c. talk to 的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk

47、 是不及物动词，谈论某物是 talk abot, 引导词 that 是 talk about 的宾语，可以省略。（）76 you never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. i think it is not necessary to explain. (呼和浩特 2010) a.weren t you; no b. did you; no c. did you; yes d. didn t you; no 解析：选 b.排除 a, d. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定

48、的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。（）77. what is your little brother like? _ . he enjoys telling jokes. (青岛10) a. he is tall and thin b. he is shy and quiet. c. he is outgoing and funny. d. he is strong and heavy. 解析：选 c。what is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格精品学习资料 可选择p

49、 d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载特征，根据 he enjoys telling jokes.说明他外向、滑稽，是在谈论内在的东西。（）78. jim s father got very angry _ .( 10西宁) a.with that he had done b. with what he had done c. at what h

50、e had done d. at what had he done 解析：选 c. 此题容易误选 b. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气， be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。宾语从句用陈述句语序。（）79. what are on show in the museum? some photos _ by the children of yushu, qinghai.(兰州 10) a. have been taken b. were taken c. are taken d. taken 解析： 选 d. 如选 b， 上下句逻辑不

51、通：什么东西在博物馆展览？一些照片是由这些孩子们拍的。此题是过去分词作定语。翻译成由这些孩子们拍的照片，完整形式为：some photos taken by the children of yushu, qinghai are on show in the museum. （）80. he didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ . though he was not feeling very well. (兰州 10) a. no, he didnt b. yes; he did c. no, he did d. yes, he di

52、dn t 解析： 选 b. 要么 yes, he did. 即 he went to the lecture，要么 no, he didn t. 即 he didn t go to the lecture。（）81. have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? not yet. i ll search some on the internet.(兰州 10) a.who b. what c. whom d. which 解析： 选 d. 从句中 use 缺少宾语。（）8

53、2. the doctor did what he could _ the dying man. (2009江苏宿迁 ) a. save b. to save c. saved d. saving 解析：选 b. 不要选 b，翻译不过来。选b，to do 做目的状语。翻译成，这个医生做了他能做的事情目的是挽救这个濒死的男人。（）83. the life we were used to _ greatly since 1980. (2009黔西南州 ) a. change b.has changed c. changing d. have changed 解析：选 b. we were used

54、 to做主语 the life 的后置定语。（）84. these coats are different _ size. (2007山东济南 ) a. from b. of c. to d. in 解析： 选 d. 类似的用法有 in different colors/sizes/shapes/ （）85. -will you join us to play basketball on saturday afternoon? -_, but i promised to go swimming with eric. a. never mind b. many thanks c. take it

55、 easy d. with pleasure 解析： 选 d. 问句表邀请。回答同意与否的句子，很荣幸去做。（）86. whom would you like to be your assistant, jack or david? if i had to choose, david would be _ choice. (2007年江西 ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 1

56、1 页 - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载a. good b. better c. the better d. the best 解析：选择 c. the 跟 better没关系，它修饰名词choice 。（）87. where did you go on holiday this summer? england? you are _. we went on a 10-day trip to paris. (2009武汉) a. fuuny b.right c.cool d.close 解析： 选 d. 选 b 则需要把 paris 改成 england 。用 close 表示

57、问话的人虽然没说对但是也差不多了，很接近了。（）88. shanghai is larger than _ city in new zealand. a. any other b. other c. all other d.any 解析： 选 d. 上海不属于 new zealand所以用 any，如果把新西兰换成china, 则选择 a。（）89. who is singing in the next room? _ must be maria. a. it b. she c. this d.there 解析：选择 a. 对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it 来代替。（）90. again,

58、my computer doesnt work. _must be something wrong with the cpu. (09杭州) a. there b.that c.it d.this 解析：选择 a. there must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。（）91. she was born _ the evening of august 8, 2008. a. in b. on c. at d. with 解析：选 b. 具体某天用 on. （）92.they preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses

59、. (2007年黑龙江 ) a.to lie; to ride b.lying; riding c.to lie; ride d.lying; ride 解析：选择 c. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做某事宁愿做某事。（）93.can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms. ( 07年南京模拟 ) a.so; so b.such; such c.such; so d.so; such 解析：选择 c. 本题中 little 意为“小的”而非“少的” 。那么第一空就应该选择such. （）94.we must do everything we can_waste water from running into rivers. (09年孝感) a.keep b.kept .to keep d.keeping 解析：选 c.动词不定式表目的。不要被can 所迷惑，翻译一下就知道了。（）95. he ll use what he has _ her a new dress. (2009年江苏无锡 ) a.bought b.to buy c.bu