雅思阅读同义替换整理

1、雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate sufficient充足的ample反(Enough)plenty ofabundantinadequatedeficient=insufficient 不充足的 scarce / rare (Not enough) shortagelacking / lack上升下降raise rise increase grow soar/surge ascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profita

2、ble / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的 , 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化 , 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / allevi

3、ate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidlysharply swiftly rapi

4、dly quickly instantly immediately promptly缓慢地 slowlyslowly gradually steadily by degree step by step影响influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin interfere with / intervene in disturb/ disrupt 有效的： valid / effective / efficient 正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding负面的： adverse, ne

5、gative灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的great/manyconsiderable substantial enormous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radicalintenseintensive强烈的 severeextreme drastic explosive indis

6、pensable vital 重要的 crucialcritical essential fundamental=basic先进的著名的 famousadvanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled反落后的，原始的excellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkable extraordinary prominent eminent pre-eminent dominant脆弱的rudimentary crudeprimitive undevelopedunderdeveloped

7、 out of datecomplex明显的marked obvious evident apparent remarkable复杂的complicated sophisticated intricatefeeble fragile vulnerablebrittlevarious多样的 diverse 不同的 diversified distinct静止的stagnantstationarystatic stable/steady 稳定的移动的mobile ( motion=movement ) dynamicmigratorylocomotivefluctuate v.波动connecte

8、d to与.相关联linked to associated with反 分离的seperate segregated scatteredrelated todetachedholyprosperoussacred繁荣的thriving创新的神圣的heavenly兴旺的boomingdivineflourishingnoveloriginaldishonestinnovativecreative致命的fatal deadly mortal不诚实的deceptive古怪的strangequaintoddweirdlethalbizarrepeculiar最近的 现在的recent current

9、nowadays present contemporary适合的appropriateproper suitablechronicfit节俭的公平的大约长期的long-termfrugalthrifty economicalfair equal equitable impartialapproximate about almostnearly virtually勤劳的客观的hardworking industriousdiligent arduousobjectiveunbiased令人困惑的puzzling confusing bewildering perplexing奢侈的昂贵的随意的广

10、阔的expensive costly exorbitantluxurioussumptuous excessivecasualrandomunplannedbroad vastwidegreat动词：transform改变otransmit发送transfersenddeliveremit=give offoffer提供grant资助providesupplyrenderinhabit居住lodgelivereside取代dwellaccommodate 提供住宿financesupportfund支持 advocatesponsorcham

11、pionsubsidizereplaceadministersubstitute管理 administratetake the place ofmanages互换dispute / argue 争议 （ controversial 有争议的） refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对反对object/ objection 反对anti -词根表反对get rid of 去除 eliminate 除掉 dismiss dispose of abandon=give upagree/

12、agreement consensus 共识 no doubt/ undoubtedly质疑 doubtquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism考虑到considering /regardinggiven/in view of 鉴于反regardless of 不考虑diffuseduplicatereproducedistribute复制replicate繁殖multiply扩散dispersecopyreproducebreedpropagatespreadextendpropagaterestrictcreaterestrainproducetake

13、place限制constrain产生develop发生happenlimitconfinemakemanufactureoccurbound/limityieldemphasize stressrecognizeidentifymotivate stimulate强调focus on辨认distinguish激励facilitateconcentrate onunderstandpromotehighlightappreciateencouragecombineseparatestrike=hitconnect联合unitejoin分离隔绝splitsegregate isolate=insu

14、late 隔绝撞击linkdistinguish 区分crashclashconflict 冲突break upassociate merge 合并摔碎shatter fragments 碎片lead to contribute to bring about导致result in引发causecauseinducesparkrecalloriginate from derive fromdate fromsurviverecollect源自于fromcome fromextend fromrange fromanticipate forecast存活复活sustainreviveRenaissancecheck回忆retrospect预期predict检查examineremembermemorizeexpect foreseeinspectguess in advance恶化