广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit4系统复习

1、广东省广州市八年级英语下u4 系统复习【part 1 8下 unit4系统复习】一.重点单词及短语unit4中文英文中文英文n.动画片；卡通片n. 段；步；步骤n.警告；警示adj. 友好的；和善的；文静的v.角色扮演adj. 具体的；细致的n. 符号v.显得；看来；好像n.泡；汽泡n. 演员n.心思；思想v.与.相配adj.粗略的adv.单独地； 分别地n.速写；概述v.播放n.程序score n.得分v.录制；录（音）n.队n. 成效n.明星；体坛高手n. 连环漫画adj.基本的；基础的（眼睛）（因兴奋、诧异）张大；睁大；瞪起n.神奇打算；选定n.暴风雨n. 海浪； 波浪； 波涛二.重点语

2、法u4情态动词的被动语态一、情态动词1. 情态动词也是“帮助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态；情态动词所表示的情态有：恳求、命令、承诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、才能等2情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形；如：她会唱英文歌曲；she cans sing an english song（.f）she can sings an english song（.f）she can sing an english song.（t） 3有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同；(1) 与原形相同的有：must - must ought

3、to - ought to(2) 与原形不同的有：can - could will - would may - might shall - should三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：确定式：主语 + can / may / must / should / + be 动词过去分词否定式：主语 + can / may / must / should + not + be +动词过去分词一般疑问句结构：can / may / must / should +主语 + be +动词过去分词.回答：yes, 主语 + can / may / must / should.no, 主语 + can / m

4、ay / must / should.+not.现在完成时时的被动语态：一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：确定句：主语 +has/ have been +done+其他 .例： her motorbike has been stolen.她的摩托车被盗了；否定句：主语 +has/ have +not+ been+done+ 其他例： the task has not been finished yet.任务尚未完成；一般疑问句： 【句型 1 】 has he she, it,单数名词 +been+ +done+其他 .【句型 2】 have we you , they,复数名词） + been

5、 + +done+ 其他 .例： has a new computer been bought.买了一台新电脑吗.have they been sent abroad to study english.他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗.特别疑问句：疑问词+have has+主语 +been+done+ 其他 .例： what has been bought by tom.汤姆已经买了什么东西.who have been helped by the new computer.谁已经得到这种新运算机的帮忙. where has the car been repaired.这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了.

6、留意：1. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 仍要仍原；例： i often hear her sing this popular song.（主动语态）she is often heard to sing this popular song . （被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等；2. 有些“ be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语） ；”

7、3. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态；great changes have taken place in china. 正确 great changes have been taken place in china. 错误4. 不能用被动语态的情形不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise ，die， happen， break out ，take place 等表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold ， have， cost， contain ， become ，look like 等某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：the meat is cooking

8、.肉正在煮着；主动形式表示被动意义；某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如： look ， smell 等；例： her bedroom looks very clean and tidy. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态， 如：need ， worth 等；例：the book is worth reading.某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义；例：the conversationis hardto understand.三.巩固练习1.单项挑选1.i think teenagers should drive . they are not serious enough.

9、a. be allowed tob. not be allowed toc. not allow to 2.as everyone knows , rubbish everywhere.a. need be thrownb. mustn t be thrownc. can t thrownd. may throw 3.-dose she like singing english songs.-yes . she to sing english songs in her room.a. often doesb. is often heardc. often hears 4.people who

10、to the party are very excited.a. have invitedb. has been invitedc. will invited. have been invited5. - there will be a football game tomorrow. our team will a team from america.- really. let's the players.a. decide on; to cheer onb. decide on; cheer onc. play against, to cheer ond. play against;

11、 cheer on6. - should the bad ones .- yes, . they should be thrown away.a. be picked out; they shouldb. pick out; they shouldn'tc. be picked out; they cannotd. pick out; they can 7.1.in my opinion, tom and jerry is a great .a. successb. succeedc. successfuld. successfully 8.he said so loudly ever

12、yone could hear him clearly.a. tob. forc. asd. that 9.he is trying up with lucy.a. to catchb. catchc. caughtd. catches 10.so far, the moon by man already.a. is visitedb. will be visitedc. has been visitedd. was visited 11.the school bag in the desk.a. putsb. can be putc. is puttingd. can put 12.the

13、old people well in our country.a. look afterb. must be looked afterc. must look afterd. looked after 13.our living room must clean all the time.a. keepb. be keptc. to be keptd. to keep 14.most of my classmates don t like to talk to teir parents, but i am them.a.different fromb.surprised atc.the same

14、 asd.proud of 15.he a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.a.picked upb.threw awayc.looked ford.handed in2. 语法挑选my friend, david smith, kept birds. one day he phoned and1me he would be away for a week. he asked me to feed the bird2him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.13

15、. unfortunately, i did not remember to feed the birds3the night before david was going to return. i rushed out of my house and it was already dark when i arrived at4house. i soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door5the back door. i kept6of what david would say when came back

16、.then i noticed7one bedroom window was open. i found a big tone and pushed it under the window8the stone was very heavy. iof niose. but in the end, i managed to climb up.i had one leg inside the bedroom when i suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch 电筒 up at me. i looked down and saw 10 policeman a

17、nd an old lady, one of david s neighbours. “what are you doing up there. ” said the policeman. feeling like a fool, i replied, “ i was just going to feed mr. smith s birds.”1.a.tellb.tellsc.toldd.had told2.a.withb.toc.ford.at3.a.untilb.beforec.asd.since4.a.herb.hisc.theird.our5.a.andb.butc.ord.nor6.

18、a.o thinkb.thinkc.thinkingd.thought7.a.howb.thatc.whatd.why8.a.ifb.becausec.whend.whether9.a.is shinningb.was shonec.shinesd.was shining10.a.ab.thec.and./3.单词拼写1jackie chan is a famous movie a. 2.with no w, he was fired from his job.1. in yesterday's football match we stwice.2. a few minutes lat

19、er a heavy sbroke.3. many young children enjoy watching c.4. i don't think his jacket mhis new trousers.5. my friend linda's grandparents live in a small i. 4.完成句子1 你打算好度假的地点了吗？have you the place to spend your holiday. 2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行竞赛；the footballteam in our class willthe footballtea

20、m in class three this saturday.3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配；i don't think your hat and dress . 4.你要是告知妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦；youll if you tell mum that i've lost my watch.5.谢天谢地！我最终在英语考试中取得了满分； . i finally got a full mark in the english exam.6. 他很诧异，瞪大了眼睛；he was very surprised and his eyes 7.你选定卡通故事了吗？have yo

21、uthe story of the cartoon. 8.我们下周将对抗蓝队.we willthe blue team next week.【part2才能大爆发】一.阅读第一节阅读懂得aname: bolt also called american dog directors : byron howard and chris williams.actors/actresses :john travolta,mileycyrus, mark walton, chloe moretzwriter : chris sanders wrote the story type: cartoon, com

22、edy, adventure company : walt disney pictures produced : in the usa in 2021cost: $150,000,000plot 情节 : bolt, famous dog, can do anything on his tv shows, so he believes he has super powers in his real life. on his way to hollywood, he is separate from the studio by accident. and he finds himself at

23、a lonely place, so he has to walk back alone. during his travel, he meets mittens and ahamster 仓鼠 named rhino.along the way, he learns that he doesn't have super powers and.1. who are the directors.a. chris sanders and byron howard.b. john travolta and byron howard.c. miley cyrus and chris willi

24、ams.d. byron howard and chris williams.2. the film is produced in.a. americab. francec. englandd. japan3. bolt believes he has super powers because.a. he overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to hollywoodb. he can do anything on his tv showsc. he succeeds in finding his way back aloned

25、. he is stronger than mittens and rhino4. what does the underlined word "separated" mean in chinese.a.可视的b. 汇合的c. 分开的d.需要的5. which of the following is not true.a. the film is produced by walt disney pictures.b. the film is also called american dog.c. bolt knows he has super powers in the e

26、nd.d. the story is written by chris sanders.bwhen you are ill,you should go to see a doctor. after the doctor looksyou over,he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. but sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemis

27、t can not read them.one day a woman wrote to a doctor to invitehim to have dinner withher familyin the restaurant.the doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.“shall i do.” she asked her husband,“ i don t know whether he is going to come or not. i don want to ca

28、ll and say thati don t understand him.” her husband thought for a few minauntdesthen he had an idea.“ take it to the chemist,” he said,“ he will be able to read it for us.“ thank you, ” the woman said, “ that s a good she went to the chemist s shop and gave doctor s note to him. the chemist looked a

29、t it for a long time.“ could you wait a moment, mis he said, then he went to the back of the shop. after a few minutes he came back, carrying a largebottle.he gave the bottleto the woman. “ takeone spoonful 一匙 every day. ”h e told thewoman.1. what did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner

30、 in the restaurant.a. he said he could come on timeb. he wrote the woman an answerc. he was very glad to comed. he wrote a note to the chemist2. why couldn t the woman understand the“ note ”.a. because the doctor wrote badly.b. because the woman didn t know much about medicine.c. because the doctor

31、didn t like to god. because the woman never went to school.3. the husband wanted his wife to .a. call the doctor or have dinner with them.b. go to the chemist and get some medicine.c. take the reply to the chemist for helpd. read it again4. in the story, the word“ chemist” means“ in chinese.a.护士b. 化

32、验师c. 药剂师d. 药房5. what did the man in the chemist s shop give the woman at last.a. a piece of good advice.b. the right idea of the doctor.c. an invitation from the doctor.d. a bottle of medicine.cwhile walking home from school, jenny saw a small kitten on the street. it was only a few weeks old, and i

33、t was crying.jenny bent down and looked at the kitten. it was weak, and it had trouble walking. its mother wasn't anywhere around. seeing the poor kitten made jenny sad."l can't just 1eave it here," she thought. "but i can't take it home, either. mother doesn't like ca

34、ts."then, jenny got an idea. she could take the kitten to an animal doctor. jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.she brought it to an animnl clinic near her house. "can you take care of this kitten.,' she asked the doctor. "sure. we can," he said."but i don't h

35、ave any money.""that'sok.we'llhelpthekittenfeelbetter. then,we'llgiveitto somebody." jenny was happy whenshe left the clinic. she knew the kitten would be all right.1. jenny saw a small .a. catb. dogc. pig2. this small kitten was .a. strongb. dyingc. hard to walk3. jenny t

36、ook the kitteen to .a. her homeb. a hospitalc. a vet4. the smal1 kitten was taken care by .a. jennyb. jenny 's motherc.a vet5. the small kitten would be given to .a. jennyb.astrangerc.the vetdamerican country music is also known as 被视为 country western music. it has a very long history. it comes

37、from the folk songs of immigrants移民 from britain.country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. that is to say, country music describes life. it talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. people in many parts of t

38、he world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.country western music became popular first among cowboys 牛 仔 in the americanwest countryside. cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. when they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peacefu

39、l songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. they were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words.they played guitars, violins and other instruments. in the south of america, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. w

40、hen cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.in recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. these changes make the songs sound even better. today singers

41、such as carth brooks,reba mcentire,emmylouharris, lylelovett,eddie rabbitt, leannrimes, randy travis and a group called alabama are singing and playing in different styles. they have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.1. country western music comes from the folk

42、songs of immigrants from.a. americab. francec. britaind. germany2. according to the passage, people like american country music because.a. it has a long historyb. it comes from europec. it is sung by cowboysd. it is easy to understand3. the chunk "calm the animals" here means "make th

43、e animals become".a. sad and lonelyb. quiet and relaxedc. angry and wildd. upset and scared4. which of these is mentioned in the passage.a. early immigrants lived a very simple life.b. many country music singers are not well -educated.c. cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.

44、d. in the west of america, cowboys added instruments from their homes.5. the best title 标题 for the passage is.a. americans love american country musicb. the history of american country musicc. singers and fans of american country musicd. all kinds of american music, yesterday and today其次节阅读填空i did a

45、 survey （调查） about our new school uniform.i asked five studentsthisquestionthree ofthemlike the uniform.one of the students thinks that the school uniformis smart and the colour is nice.another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school. he also thinks that it is clean and

46、 tidy.in thegroup,twostudentsdonotliketheuniform.one ofthemthinksthatitis uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful.the survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform.a.the last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer（运动

47、衣） looks smart.b.the other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad. c.they have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style.d.i asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.e.what do you think of our new school uniform.二.完形填空ahave you ever seen

48、snow. a lot of people in the world have not. a lot of countries 1 have snow or they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. in scotland and in the northof england, there is quite a lot of snow every2, but in the south of england, there is usually3.when a student from 4 country like malaya o

49、r indonesia comes to britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. there are 5 dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.but snow is different although it is very6. perhaps, after several dark mornings, thestudent

50、 wakes up one day, and there is a lot of7in his room. he thinks,“ is it so late.” and jumps out of the bed. but no, it is not very late. he8out of the window andthere is the9, on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and10. the light in his room came from that clean, beautiful white snow.1. a. o

51、ftenb. neverc. onlyd. ever2. a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter3. a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few4. a. a coldb. a windyc. a warmd. a rainy5. a. nob. notc. oftend. even6. a. dirtyb. badc. beautifuld. handsome7. a. lightb. darkc. windd. bright8. a. seesb. looksc. looks atd. reads9. a. rainb. windc. ford. snow10. a. somewhereb. nowherec. everywhered. anywherebhe was just a usual postman. day after day, he went around the village. for him, life was1waves.one day, h