年人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全最新

1、人教版高二英语期末必考学问点大全unit1 great scientists【重点短语】1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出结论3. be/get under control在掌握下be/get out of control失去掌握不能操纵4. be absorbed in用心5. be to blame应当受批评（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth.因某事批评某人6. in addition也，另外，此外in addition to除了 .以外 包括在内）7. link.to.将和连接或联系起来8. die of因而死亡（内因）di

2、e from因而死亡（外因）9. lead to导致，通向10. make sense有意义，说得通11. apart from除之外，此外12. contribute to为作奉献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about对热忱14. be curious about对奇怪15. cure sb. ofillness治好某人病【重点句型】1. johnsnowwasawell-knowndoctorinlondonso famous,indeed,thathe attendedqueenvictoriatoease thebirth of her babies.约

3、翰 . 斯诺曾经是伦敦一位闻名的医生他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照管，帮忙她顺当分娩；2. buthebecameinspired whenhethoughtabout helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮忙患病的一般老百姓，特殊是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很兴奋；3. neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不明白它的治疗方法；4. heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscause wa

4、s found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法掌握的；5. hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种估计都很感爱好；6. thesecondsuggestedthat peopleabsorbedthisdisease into their bodies with their meals.其次种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的；7. hebelievedinthesecondtheory butneeded toprovehe was corr

5、ect.他信任其次种说法但是需要证明他是正确的8. it seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了；9. immediately john snow told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰 . 斯诺立刻叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了；10. onlyifyouputthesun theredid themovementsofthe oth

6、er planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清晰；11. but only his new theory could do that.但只有他的新理论才能作出说明；unit2 the united kingdom【重点短语】1. consist of由组成2. divideinto把.分成 .3. at war with（与）交战中4. break away from 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational/legal system训练 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influenc

7、e on对有好 / 坏影响7. take the place of代替8. break down 机器 破坏，损坏； （人）身体出毛病；（方案等）受挫，失败9. make an error出错10. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about为苦恼 / 困扰12. debate sth. with sb.与某人争论、争论13. at your convenience在你便利时候14. in / with relation to（介）关于；和相关【重点句型】1. thereisnoneed todebate any morewhydifferentword

8、s are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争论的必要了；2. totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfound themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家诧异地发觉他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了；3. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhil

9、e.假如你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必需把眼睛睁得大大的；4. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london .由于担忧时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子；5. it looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌；6. what interested her most was the longitude line.她最感爱好的是那条经线；unit3 li

10、fe in the future【重点短语】1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up拿起 / 占用 / 接受 / 开头 / 从事 / 连续 / 选修speed up加速sweep up打扫/横扫/ 拂过use up用光 come up过来 eat up吃光sit up熬夜/坐正turn up显现/开大 音/ 水量 3. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事/ 提示某人某事remind sb. to do st

11、h.提示人去做某事remind sb. that提示某人4. as a result of结果5. suffer from遭受6. be similar to和相像7. keep doing sth.始终做某事8. the six of us我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through + the / a lack of由于的缺乏be lackingin缺乏 品质/ 特点 lack for缺乏10. in no time很快 ,立刻11. on one s feet（从病痛、挫折中）复原12. in all directions四周八方13. sb. lose / catch si

12、ght of看不见/观察at first sight第一眼at the sight of一观察就14. provided a with b向 a 提 供 b15. plenty of + u/c很多16. be previous to早于17. compare a with b把 a 与 b 作比较compare a to b把 a 与 b 作比较，把a 比如作b18. for health reasons出于健康缘由19. bend the rules变通 ,放宽20. on earth到底，到底21. be under repair在修理中22. search for查找23. assis

13、t sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth.帮忙 ,帮助某人去做某事24. go soft变软25. speak in whisper低声地说26. be optimistic about对乐观27. switch on/offthe power开/ 关电源28. explain to sb. sth.= explainsth. to sb.向某人说明某事29. give off发出（光 / 热等）30. get/be caught in被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=re

14、quire that sb. should do sth.要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done某物需要被32. be supposed to do应当33. be equipped with装备有【重点句型】1. think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化；2. what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome.你认为，将来的人将已克服了

15、什么问题？3. the air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很淡薄，似乎在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少；4. why not sit down and rest.= why don t you sit down andrest.为什么不坐下休息呢？5. whatthreevisitswouldyouask to goonifyouwereli qiang .假如你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. neither of these creatures is easy to ta

16、lk to.这两种生物都不简单与之交谈；7. the dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which. “丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿；unit4 making the news【重点短语】1. be curious about对感到奇怪2. be to do必将 / 将要 / 应当3. go out on a story外出采访4. on one s own独自，自己of one s own自己的5. concentrate on集中精力于6. be of interest

17、 = be interesting好玩的7. bringwith随身携带8. have a nose for对特别敏锐9. depend on依靠，依靠，希望10. a trick of the trade职业诀窍11. accuse sb.ofsth.=charge sb.withsth.指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.句中 为了13. be supposed to have done理应当/被认为做过某事14. look forward to doing sth.希望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth.希望做/16. get the

18、 wrong end of the stick完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth说出全部真相18. ahead of在前头19. set outto do/ set about doing着手做某事20. passon to把传递给21. make an appointment with sb.与某人约会，预约22. polish the style润色语言风格23. be/get absorbed in用心于，集中精力于24. in turn依次，逐个地25. defendagainst为某人辩护26. note down登记27. cover sth.报道某事28.

19、 interview sb.采访某人29. do some research on对做调查30. work on从事31. last of all最终32. on purpose/ by accident有意地/偶然 ,意外地33. arrange an interview with sb. 支配采访34. stick to坚持35. a rather than b是 a 而不是b36. account for说明【重点句型】1.（倒装） neverwillzyforgethisfirstassignment at the office of china daily.周阳永不会遗忘他在中国日报

20、 报社当记者的首次任务； 2.（倒装） only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. there s no need for a camera .没必要带相机；4（倒装） not only am i interested in photography, but i tooka course at university, so it s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感爱好，在高校我仍专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特殊感爱好；5

21、 this is how the story goes.事情是这样的；6 haveyoueverhada case where somebodyaccused your reporters of getting the wrong endof the stick.你是否有这样的情形：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？unit 5 first aid【重点短语】1. give/offer/dofirstaid tosb=perform/carryoutfirst aid on sb.对某人实施急救2. make a difference区分，有关系3. fall ill生病4. get injured / infected / burned受伤/感染/烧伤5. save one s life挽救某人生命6. sense of touch触觉7. electric shock触电；电休克8. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞9. squeeze out榨出；挤出10. over and over again反复；多次11. in place在适当的