市高考英语完形和阅读一轮校本选练及参考答案含解析2

1、江西新余市 2021 高考英语完形和阅读一轮校本选练及参考答案完形填空；阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 项中，选出正确选项；people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly becausepeople simply aren tatking the time to say a simple“ hello.” after consideerninogn,this phenomi decided i was going to1the way i was doing

2、 things.my 2came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl who3her books out of her locker. thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued my way. however, when i had to4because i stupidly forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished packin

3、g them up by herself. no one had stopped to5her.“ ok,” i thought to myself,“ this is where i should have changed.”my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and began a 7 . it was difficult to get started, and ev

4、en when i had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone 语 气 of doubt in it. and who could blame him.people aren tused to making an9chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how 10it is needed, doesn t just happen. it takes people like us to make it possib1l1e. i you to take as

5、mall step out of yourcomfort zone and try to make someone s day a little brighter. together, we can really make society come12as a whole. 1. a. changeb. explainc. learnd. show 2. a. troubleb. doubtc. wishd. opportunity 3. a. tookb. droppedc. gotd. pulled 4. a. come outb. stand byc. go backd. turn up

6、 5. a. pleaseb. greetc. helpd. praise 6. a. sittingb. walkingc. ridingd. running 7. a. discussingb. lessonc. reportd. conversation 8. a. jokeb. responsec. cryd.story 9. a. unchangeableb. unpreparedc. unforgettabled. unfinished 10. a. desperatelyb. frequentlyc. simplyd. widely 11. a. allowb. warmc. o

7、rderd. advise 12. a. laterb. straighterc. closerd. slower文章大意： 本文是记叙文； 文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经受，来劝说人们通过尝试与生疏人沟通来增进彼此之间的关系；1. c考查动词；依据文章，作者在摸索了社区内人与人之间距离逐步疏远这一现象后，决定转变之前的行为，值得留意的是， 后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发觉第三段的最终一词即为 change 符合前后对应原就；2. d 考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的显现了；可以通过懂得打出答案3. b考察动词；对应后文pick up, 可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dr

8、opped4. c考察短语；依据文意，作者后来发觉没人帮忙小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原先的地方5.答案 c；考察动词；前文someone else 和后文的no one 对应，所以动作也应当对应，所以选 help ；6.答案 a；考察动词；后文so 是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一样，应选sitting ；7.答案 d；考察名词；第 44 题后面一个词chat 即为此题答案， 因此选 chat 的同义词 conversion ；8.答案 b 考察名词；文章说我的新伴侣的每中都显示出怀疑的语气；第一joke ， cry，和story 文中均未提及，直接排除，选response；9. b考

9、查形容词；文章说，人们对于一个生疏人并不习惯于进行的交谈；此句是由前文作者对于生疏人的反应而总结出来的；前文作者对于生疏人的交谈很不顺当，如何开头如何终止都显得特别困难，因此此题应当挑选与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared 未预备好的，符合文章；10. a考察副词，文章说，无论和生疏交谈方式转变的需要无论是，它都不会发生；此题单纯从文章懂得比较困难，建议用排除法；frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章争论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately 特别，特别地修饰这种需要的迫切程度11. d考查动词；最终一段作者针对与生疏人疏远这种情形，建议人

10、们努力改善，答案简单得出；12. c对应第一段的apart, 此处应挑选相对应的反义词，closer.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出正确选项；2021 ·南宁市适应性测试there have always been laws against copying other people's ideas. however, when copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. the solution was always the

11、 destruction or removal of the copy. nowadays, the rise of the internet has made the issue of intellectual property 学问产权 more complicated.almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted 粘贴 with a few clicks of a mouse. many art forms such as writings, films, and music need new protection to en

12、sure that people do not simplytransfer them for free. online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. even the ideas behind traditional games, such as scrabble, have been used

13、without the owners' permission. old laws have been struggling to keep up. while music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the lawis difficult to carry out. furthermore, intellectual property rights vary wide

14、ly from country to country, so it's up for debate which laws apply. finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not seethe act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in thefirst place.all of these issues mean that companies involved

15、with intellectual property ideas or easily digitized informationare fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use,rather than paying for an object like a cd that they use. while the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insu

16、rmountable.finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.1. why do writings, films, and music need protection. a.they are very expensive.b.they are impossible to copy.c.it is easy to make cds, books, and movies.d

17、.they are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2. which of the following is not mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights.a.l aws are not the same in all countries. b.people do not see copying information as theft.c. it is very hard to catch people who are bre

18、aking the law.d. internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.3. the underlined word“ insurmountable” in paragraph 4 means“ ”.a. extremely expensive b.impossible to overcome c.against the lawd.hard to prove4. what can be inferred from this passage.a.m usic and films will be un

19、necessary in the future. b.new laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.c.the internet is likely to become more important in the future.d.laws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.1解析：选 d细节懂得题； 依据其次段前三句“ almost every bit of information . something thatthey can g

20、et for free.可知，随”着网络的进展，著作、电影和音乐等很简单通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益，所以它们需要被爱护；故答案选d；2解析：选 d细节懂得题； 依据第三段中的“ the law is difficult to carry out”“ intellectual propertyrights vary widely from country to countrythere is the f”ac“t that many people simply do not see theact as theft 和“”once the work has b

21、een digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the firstplace 可”知， a 、b 、c 三项都是在爱护学问产权时所面临的问题；d 项在文中没有提到；故答案选 d ；3解析：选b词义推测题；依据第三段和第四段内容可知，爱护学问产权面临许多障碍，尽管有胜利案例， 但是要克服这些全面爱护学问产权的实际障碍几乎是不行能的；由此可推断 出， insurmountable 意为 “难以克服的，不能超越的”；b 项意为 “不行能克服的”，故答案选b ； 4解析：选b推理判定题；依据全文可知，由于网络的进展，学问产权的爱护

22、受到严峻挑战，原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律来爱护创作人的权益时，遇到了许多障碍， 使得维权难以真正贯彻下去；由此可推断出，制定新的学问产权爱护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难；故答案选b；阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出正确选项；【2021 界广东省三模】-adutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyoneis expected to pay for his own share of th

23、e food and drink. if people go“ dutch treat” ,“ go dutch” , it means tthheayt will share the expenses of a social engagement.there are many other“ dutch ” expressions in english, many of which were invented in britain in the seventeenth century, when the dutch and the english were commercial and mil

24、itary rivals.the british used“ dutch ” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. a“ dutch bargain”that time was an uneven, one- sided deal;“ dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and“ dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. later centuries brought inbrav“erydutch courage” , forinduced by d

25、rink;“ dutch concert” , for discordant music;“ dutch nightingale” , meaning a“ double dutch” , for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk.some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. in fact, in american english,some “ dutch ” expressions have nothing to do with the d

26、utch, but something with the german. it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between“ dutch ” and“ dgeeurtmscahn w”ordthfoer german, when germanimmigrants came to america in the 1700s. for instance,“ the pennsylvania dutch” refer

27、s to thgerman descendants, instead of the dutch descendants, living in pennsylvania.56. many of the “ dutch ” expressions were invteednwith derogatory 贬义 sense, because.a. the dutch were underdeveloped people.b .britain and holland were competitors at that time.c. the dutch had many bad habits.d. th

28、e british were superior to the dutch.【答案】 b【解析】细节懂得题；依据 when the dutch and the english were commercial and military rivals.英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争，应选b；57. with the information you get from paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence“ you are in dutch” . it probably means. a.you are in holland.b.

29、 you are welcome.c. you are in trouble.d. you are lucky.【答案】 c【解析】句意推测题；依据the british used“dutch” to refer to something bad and shame 因ful.为 dutch 指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应当懂得为“你有麻烦了”，应选 c；58. according to the p assage, some native american“ dutch ” expressiloantesdwteorteheregerman instead of the dutch, sim

30、ply because.a. people hated the german as much as the dutch.b.people made a mistake at the beginning. c.people made a joke about the german.d.the german immigrants proclaimed that they were dutch.【答案】 b【解析】 细节 懂得题； 依据 it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation thatpeople made

31、a mistake in distinguishing between“ dutch ” and“ deutsch ” the german word forgerman, 是由于人们在开头时显现了错误，应选b；阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出正确选项；【2021 界广东省三模】gadgets潮流装备 make study funnow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets 平板电脑 and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways

32、unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps 应用程序 ,which can make your study more fun and efficient .balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, it ll be tough

33、to tell the two apartever noteuse: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palm os and windows,phone 7 price :freeif you take notes to stay organized ， then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is thatall of your notes are automatically sent into the cl

34、oud-and then you can access them from anyweb-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser浏览器 . evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first.wikipanionuse: resea

35、rch database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price :free wikipanion plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan now you don t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to doresearch work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or

36、 tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7days use: english learning applicationcan be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouchprice: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price.still learning english with a workbook. if so, you are behind the times ger 21st centurynewspaper s new iph

37、one app,“ conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” . when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from thenewspaper s official website and read by native speakers,“ conquering bilinnews listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese educ

38、ation app list. for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99 half price.59. the purpose of this passage is to a. make your study more fun and efficientb. introduce some apps used on gadgets c advertise high-tech teaching waysd. develop new application programs【答案】 b【解析】写作意图题；依据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，应选b；60. which app can save you from the research wo