小学英语人教版PEP版语法要点详解及练习题

1、学校英语（人教版pep版）语法要点及习题1 名词复数规章1一般情形下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i,再加-es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof roofs ）；如： knife-knives

2、leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieveswolf-wolves5以“o”结尾的单词，假如有生命，加-es ；假如没有生命，加-s ；如：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes hero-heroes negro- negroes没生命：radio-radiospiano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6不规章名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规章：man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-m

3、icechild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deer people-peoplechinese-chinesejapanese-japanese小练习：写出以下各词的复数i him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 学校英语（p

4、ep版）语法总结及习题2 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【no. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+beam,is,are+ 其它；如：i am a boy. 我是一个男孩；2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它 ；如： we study english. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人

5、称单数he, she,it时，要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es" ；如：mary likes chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它；如：he is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句：be +主语+其它；如：-are you a student.-yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化；否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+

6、 其它 ；如：i don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑问句：do does + 主语+动词原形+其它；如：- do you often play football.- yes, i do. / no, i don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句；如：- does she go to work by bike.- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：how do

7、es your father go to work. 动 词 +s 的 变 化 规 就1一般情形下，直接加-s ，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es ，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have passcarry come watch plant fly study brush

8、doteach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays

9、.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look after her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. im stayingin bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.17. liu t

10、ao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. its saturday.三、依据要求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改为否定句2. i do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答3. she likes milk.改为一般疑问句，作确定回答4. amy likes playing co

11、mputer games.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答5. we go to school every morning.改为否定句6. he speaks english very well.改为否定句7. i like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问8. john comes from canada. 对划线部分提问9. she is always a good student.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改为否定句四、改错 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1. isyour b

12、rother speak english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 学校英语（pep版）语法总结及习题3 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首；5

13、现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主语 +动词 ing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下，直接加ing ，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swim make go likewrite _ski read have sin

14、g dance put see buy love live take comeget stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson .6. they not ,water the flowers now.7. look. the girls

15、dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. its5 oclock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. they are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3i m playing the football in the playgr

16、ound .对划线部分进行提问4tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问学校英语（pep版）语法总结及习题4 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l 后加not 或情态动词will后加 not 成 wont ；例如：i m goin

17、g to have a picnic thisafternoon. i m not going to have apicnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或will提到句首，some改为any, and 改为or，第一二人称互换；例如：weare going to go on an outing thisweekend. are you going to go on an outingthisweekend.五、对划线部分提问；一般情形，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人；who例如：i m going to new york soon.whos goin

18、g to new york soon.2. 问干什么；whatdo. 例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候；when例. 如：shes going to go to bed at nine.when is she going to bed.六、同义句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = i wil

19、l go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends.i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes, she . she buy some fruit.4.

20、 你们准备什么时候见面；what time you meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i go join them.7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.

21、she is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.

22、13. tomoften goto school on foot.but today israin.he _go to school by bike.14. whatdo you usuallydo at weekends.i usually watch tvand catch insects.15. itsfriday today. what she do thisweekend.she _watchtv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick apples on a farm. what do next sunday

23、. i milk cows.17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now学校英语（pep版）语法总结及习题5 一般过去时part a1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢；2be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为w

24、as；（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were；（were not=werent ）带有 was或 were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am, are 一样，即否定句在was或 were后加 not ，一般疑 问 句 把 was 或 were 调 到 句 首 ； 3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt + 动词原形，如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如：did jim go home yesterday.特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：wha

25、t did jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：who went to home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i ， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

26、, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask

27、taste eat draw put throw kick pass do be动词的过去时练习（1）name no. date 一、用 be动词的适当形式填空1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year.6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.7. there some milk in the

28、 fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. it was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. all the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. they were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： be动词的过去时练习（2）name no. date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happ

29、y yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen and nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look, there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it children day. all the students very e

30、xcited.二、句型转换1. there was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1我的故事书刚才仍在手表旁边；2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了；3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟；行为动词的过去时练习（1）name no. date 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up

31、oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.二、句型转换1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. nancy went

32、 to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. we sang some english songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习（2）name no. date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday, we to the park. go4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. h

33、e fly a kite on sunday. yes, he .6. gao shan pull up carrots last national day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. what she find in the garden last morning. she find a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国；2.

34、昨天我们参观了农场；3. 他刚才在找他的手机；一、用动词的适当形式填空1. it be bens birthday last friday.2. we all have a good time last night.3. he jump high on last sports day.4. helen milk a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. read6. he football now, but they basketball just now. play7. jim s mother pl

35、ant trees just now.8. they sweep the floor on sunday. no, they .9. i watch a cartoon on monday.10. we go to school on sunday.二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影；2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的；3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园；4. 你上周在哪儿.在野营基地；学校英语（pep版）语法总结及习题6 形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than；比较级前面可以用 more,

36、 a little来修饰表示程度；than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）；2形容词加er 的规章：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y 变 i ，再加 er ；3不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区分 有be 用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 不规章变化：wel

37、l-better, far-farther练习一 、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well 二 、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. my brother is two years oldthan me.2. tom is as fat as jim.3. is your sister young than you. yes,she is.4. who is thi

38、n,you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box is big,yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is as long as lucys.7. ben jump high than some of the boys in his class. 8. nancy sing well than helen. yes, she . 9.fangfang is not as tall as the other girls.10.my eyes are big than she. 11.which is heavy,the

39、 elephant or the pig. 12.who gets up early,tim or tom.13. the girls get up early than the boys.no,they .14. jim runs slow. but ben runs slow.15. the child doesnt write as fast as the students.三 、翻译句子：1、谁比jim 年纪大？是你； is than jim？ are2、谁比david 更强壮？是gao shan. than david. gao shan .3、谁的铅笔更长，他的仍是她的？我想是她的

40、； pencil is , or ？ is,i think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的； apples ,your or your . my .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的； as as your uncle.yes,i am. 6、他和他的伴侣jim 一样年轻；he as as jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦； as as twin .no, than him. 8.yang ling 每天睡得比suyang晚；yang ling to than su yang every day.9. 我跳得和mike 一样远；i as as mik

41、e.10. tom比你跑得快吗？不是的, 他和我跑得一样快； tom than you.no,he . he as as .11. 多做运动，你会更强壮； more exercise,youll soon.12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好；i at science.but i dont well in chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低； you the kite than wang bing.no,i it than .14. 我喜爱游泳；我全部的伴侣都游得比我慢；i like .all my than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早；my up than m

42、e.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的； the girls the boys. yes,they .17. 她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；she doesntin pe. but i dont than .18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好； you football than your classmates.no,they as as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小；my than my .20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重； sweateras as .21. 我的连衣裙太短了；我想买一条大点的；my dresstoo . i want to a one.22. i&

43、#39;m taller than mike .该成用原级的比较 i'm as as mike.学校六年级英语试题 一、按要求改写单词：1. she 宾格2. country （复数）3. close 现在分词4. three 序数词 5. china （形容词） 6. i （名词性物主代词）7. paper 复数8. swim（现在分词） 9.photo （复数）10. mouse 复 数11.mango 复数12.make 现在分词二、挑选题： 1. i get up about seven fifty -five .a. in b. on c. at d. for 2. why are you looking at like that.a. i b. mine c. my d. me 3. i want a map of china .a. buy b. is buying c. to buy d. am buying 4. is it a pictu