小学六年级下时态总结讲解和练习

1、英语时态总复习一、一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：i get up at six everyday我.每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如： the earth goes around the sun地. 球围着太阳转；句子中常有 never, sometimes, often, usually, always, every., on sundays, in the evenings 等词或短语；一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它；如： i am a bo

2、y.我是一个男孩；2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它；如： we study english.我们学习英语；一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 +be+not+其它；如： he is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： be+主语+其它；如： -are you a student. -yes. i am./no, i'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： where is my bike.2.行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 +don'tdoesn't+动词原形 +其它；如： i don't like bread.当

3、主语为第三人称单数时， 要用 doesn't构成否定句；如：he doesn't often play.一般疑问句： dodoes+主语+动词原形 +其它；如：-do you often play football.-yes, i do./no, i don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句；如：-does she go to work by bike.-yes, she does./ no, she doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： how does your father go to work.动词第三人称的变化规

4、章1一般情形下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加 -es， guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes， brush-brushes, finish-finishes,3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： study-studies, carry-carries,cry-cries, fly-flies二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；句子中常有 now, look. l

5、isten. its seven o clock.等词或句子；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.如： i am sleeping. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not；如： i am not sleeping. 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；如： are you sleeping. 5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问代词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 如： what are you doing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问代词 + be + 动词 ing.如：who is sleeping.动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下，直接加in

6、g，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting, have-having, skate-skating, dance-dancing,drive-driving 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如： run-running, stop-stopping, jog-jogging, swim-swimming, travel-travelling,get-getting, put-putting, planning三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状

7、态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中 一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month,soon, the day aftertomorrow 等；二、基本结构： be going to + do；如： i am going to school tomorrow.will+ do.如： i will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will后加 not 成 won；t例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon. this afternoo

8、n.not goinigtomhave a picnici will go to school tomorrow. i will not go to school to或moi rwroown. t go toschool tomorrow.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will提到句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换；例如： we are going to school this weekend. are you going to school this weekend.五、对划线部分提问；一般情形，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人；who 例如：i m

9、going to new york soon. who s going to new york soon.2. 问干什么； whatdo例.如： i m goginto go to new york this afternoon. whatare you going to do this afternoon.3. 问什么时候；when.例如：she s going to go to bed at nine. when tiso she going bed.六、同义句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i

10、will go swimming tomorrow.留意：七、there be 句型的将来时为 there is going to be. 或 there will be.,句中不会显现 have；there be 句型 与 havehas 的 区分 ：there be 表示 在 某 地有 某物（ 或 人）；havehas 表 示某 人拥 有某 物 ；there is going to be a football match tomorrow.四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语如， yesterday, last., just then,

11、 .ago, in 1937 等连用； 一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；2be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（was not=wasn）t如： i was at school just now. i was not/ wasn t at school just now. are 在一般过去时中变为were；（ were not=weren ）t如： we were at school just now. we were not/weren t atschool just now.带有 was 或 were 的句子， 其否定、疑问的变化和is,

12、 am, are一样， 即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；如：was she at school just now.或 were you at school just now.3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子如： jim went home yesterday.否定句： didn t动+词原形，如： jim didn gto home yesterday.一般疑问句： 在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变原形； 如：did jim go home yesterday.特别疑问句： 疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： wha

13、t did jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： who went to home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted，dance-danced,3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped, slip-slipped, travel-travelled,planned4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如： study-

14、studied, cry-cried, carry-carried5不规章动词过去式：am/ is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,wear-wore,fit-fit,tell-told,think-thought,bring-brought,become-became,take-took,meet-met,fly-flew,throw-threwsee-saw,catch-caughtfeel-felt,smell-smeltkeep-keptfall-fellhold-heldthrow-threwsweep-sweptdriv

15、e-drovecut-cutlet-letbite-bitcatch-caughtbuy-boughtwake-wokehit-hitfind-found,hear-heardsit-satget-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,speak-spoke,swim-swam一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. do your father often go to the par

16、k. no, he do.2. there be a sign over there. it mean“ no smoking ”.3. yang ling like go shopping.4. ben want fly a kite.5. jim see a beijing opera tomorrow evening.6. listen, the teacher come.7. what nancy usually do on sunday？s8. they fly kites now.9. i have a hat, he have a cap.10. my book be on th

17、e desk just now.11. the teacher is give the orders.12. she often wash clothes at home.13. mike often goes swim in summer.14. mike swim now.15. the teacher and the students climb the mountain next week.16. they are talk about ben s birthday.17. i d like watch cartoons.18. i can sing,but she cane can_

18、t_._s_h_dance.19. nancy often read books. sometimes she play chess with her father.20. i usually watch tv, my mother uaually go shopping.21. a:what does it mean.b:it means no smoke .it means youshouldn t smoke22. she be at home yesterday昨 天.23. a: what _nancy do. b: let me see. she sing24. look, our

19、 teacher water the flowers.25. a:what _ you do last sunday.b:i go to the park.26. i do my homework every evening.27. we fly kites in the park on sundays.28. tom play the piano every saturday. now he play.29. what you usually do in the evening.i play computer games.30. what_ you _ do next weekend.i m

20、y friends. play football with31. what she do yesterday. she visit her grandparents.32. you like fishing.no, i . i like swim, but my brother like.33. how your father go to work every day.he go by bike. but it s cold today. he take the no.21 bus, and he go to work by taxi yesterday.二、挑选题（）1. he to the

21、 park at 6:30 in the morning. no, he .a. does; goes; doesb. does; go; doesnct . does; go; does（）2. tim always a picture at home. he a car now.a. draws; is drawingb. draw; drawc. draws; draw（） 3. you to music now. yes, we .a. do; listen; dob. did; listen; didc. are; listening; are（）4. she usually her friends. they often tea.a. see; drinkb. sees; drinksc. sees; dr