八年级英语完形填空解题技巧

1、英语完形填空解题技巧一、完形填空的设计特点完形填空一般有如下几个特点：（ 1）完形填空所选的文章比较多的是情节明白、层次分明、内简单懂的故事性或记叙性的文体，文中较少显现生词，这样有助于考生整体懂得和思路畅通；完形填空所选文章一般较之同一份试卷中的阅读懂得题所选的文章，其难度要略低一些；（2）完形填空的选文篇幅一般在170 220 单词之间； 空缺处的密度一般是每5 15 单词一空；（ 3）以意义填空为主，要求填入的词主要有：语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、 连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等；具有语法变化的一般词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等；固定

2、搭配短语或词组中的特定词；同义词、近义词等易混淆词；依据上、下文意思及结构必需填入的确定词； 可见， 完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型；它的突出特点是起点高、容量大；同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读才能及归纳判定才能，才能适应这一题型；（4）完形填空题的考查目的： 考查同学们阅读懂得才能；考查同学们语法学问； 考查同学们综合运用英语学问的水平和实践才能；二、完形填空的考查点“完形填空 ”题是一种旨在考查同学语法和词汇学问综合运用才能的典型题型；重点考查词语搭配、词语辨析、规律推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等；词语搭配包括习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名

3、词等的相互搭配；词语辨析包括近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析；规律推断包括依据上下文的信息判定和规律关系，如转折、 递进、因果、条件、让步等关系，也包括依据上下文内容，选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语； 前后呼应是指有些句子假如孤立地懂得，可能有多个挑选，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文结合或联系起来懂得，就只能有一个挑选；三、完形填空题的解题步骤及技巧由于完形填空题的解题难度一般比单项填空和阅读懂得要大，一般说来， 做完形填空题时可按以下步骤：1、浏览全文，懂得大意；在着手答题之前从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，以便能明白文章的大致意思，使接下来的答题过程具有肯定的针对性；2、照料上下文，作出正确的规律及词

4、意的判定；在答题过程中，不要一遇到空白处就停下 来做题， 有些空白处是需要通读全句甚至全文后才能作出正确的挑选的，因此， 在答题过程中，要常常考虑上下文，并进行规律推断；3、先易后难，利用已选出的正确答案来推断未知的答案；一些题目一下子不能立刻找到答案，不妨先搁置一边，做上标记，待做完其他相对简单发觉的答案的题目后再处理，由于这时，文章所供应的信息量比以前多了，或许这时找到答案的难度会小一些；4、重新阅读全文，全面复查；将选好的答案一一对号入座，再把整篇文章通读一遍，看看在表达整个语篇的意思上有无唐突之处，内容是否连贯穿顺，语法上有无不妥等等；四、提高完形填空题解题才能的训练要点要想在完形填空

5、上取得高分，平常要做以下方面的训练：1、进行肯定量的阅读训练以提高自己的英语语感和对文章的懂得才能；由于完形填空重点考查的是一个考生的阅读才能，因此， 提高自己的阅读才能是提高在完形填空中的得分的 关键；阅读才能的提高是和你阅读的量成正比的；阅读的量越大，你的阅读才能就越强；因此， 有方案、 有步骤地进行肯定量的阅读训练是相当重要的；在进行阅读训练时，除了检测自己在阅读中的懂得情形之外，仍要对阅读文章中所显现的重点词和词组进行仔细的学习和讨论； 对于重要的句式句型等也要进行仔细的讨论、总结并作整理和记忆；同类句型在今1后的做题中确定会多次显现， 如不作整理和记忆就无法产生较好的语感， 对于英语

6、句子所表达的意思的懂得只能始终停留在模糊阶段， 更谈不上阅读才能的快速提高， 而阅读才能得不到提高就直接影响到完形填空的正确率；2、加强词汇学问方面的训练，努力提高词汇的识记和懂得才能；有同学以为，提高自己的词汇学问无非就是要死记硬背词汇表，把每一个单词都熟记在心；其实， 背诵词汇表只是词汇学问把握的第一步，虽然这一步特别重要也是必不行少的；我们知道，一个单词或词组在详细的上下文中会有不同的意思，而很多这样的意思或许在你的词 汇表上并没有标出；一个词甚至是一个特别一般的词，在肯定的语言环境下说话者可能会赋 予它特定的意思，从而达到某种语义成效；假如你缺乏肯定的语汇训练，在一个不同的语言环境中，

7、 你硬是用你从词汇表上所背到的词义去懂得，或许会永久不懂得句子所要表达的真 正含义；要提高自己在词汇学问方面的才能，第一，在熟记每一单词的基本词义的同时，多记一些该单词的各种常见词义下的重要例句；其次， 平常应多作一些记录和积存工作，把自己从阅读中所见到的一些所学单词的有用的表达法记录下来，并常常诵读； 另外， 不妨多学一些构词学问，如英语单词中的词性转换、前后缀、合成词等，这些学问也可以在肯定程 度上提高你的词汇学问；3、多进行完形填空的训练；平常多做完形填空的训练可以有效地提高实战才能，以充分适应这种题型；每做完一篇完形填空， 就需要仔细核对答案，找出在做题中出错的缘由，以便实行相应的措施

8、，在今后做题 时防止显现同样的错；如你发觉在做题时常常犯词汇懂得方面的错误，就你就应当仔细记忆单词、 词组；如你犯的是语篇懂得方面的错误，就应当有意识地增加你的阅读量，以提高阅读懂得的才能；上述工作做完后，你最好不要就把这篇做好的完形填空顺手扔了，不妨把整篇文章再默记一遍， 并在文章中的空缺处填上核对后的正确的词（应当把这些词默写出来，而不是对着答案照抄） ，再把文章反复读几遍；这样做，对你做完形填空时产生一种良好的语感是很有好处的；例 1：we know that trees are useful in our everyday life. they1us many things， such

9、 as wood ，oxygen，rubber，medicines and many other things. they can2tell us a lot about ourclimate 气候 . the following are the reasons 理由 .if you3a tree，you can see that it has many rings 年轮 . most trees grow one new ring4 year. because of this reason， we know 5 a tree is. a tree over a hundred years o

10、ld means that it has more than a hundred 6 when the climate is dry or very cold ， the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually7 . when it is wet and warm ， the rings are much thicker. if the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick ， this means that the8changed suddenly. if

11、 we look at the rings on this tree ， we can learn about the9for ahundred years. we can see10our climate is changing today.1. a. tellb. askc. gived. get2. a. notb. tooc. tod. also3. a. cut acrossb. climb upc. walk pastd. look at4. a. everyb. manyc. the firstd. from5. a. how bigb. how longc. how oldd.

12、 how much6. a. treesb. leavesc. peopled. rings7. a. bigb. thickc. smalld. thin8. a. climateb. treesc. ringsd. animal9. a. peopleb. thingsc. climated. life210. a. howb. whyc. whend. while例 2：greenland is the largest island in the world. it is in the1of europe. near greenland is another island. it is

13、small. its2is iceland. do you think that greenland is green and warm. do you think that iceland is white with ice. if you do, you are3. not many people live on the big island of greenland. there4more people in your hometown than in all of greenland. that is because greenland is not green. greenland

14、is5. most of the island is covered withlots of ice. the ice covering greenland is6than the world's tallest building. what 7iceland. is it colderthan greenland. no, it is not. iceland has ice, but not so much ice8 greenland. ithas a lotofhot springs 泉.they giveout hotwater and steam水蒸汽 .theclimat

15、e 气候 is not as9 iceland.as greenland. and there are a lot10people who live in1. a. eastb. westc. northd. south2. a. villageb. namec. farmd. town 3 .a. wrongb. cleverc. rightd. bright4. a. must beb. arec. isd. be5. a. yellowb. brownc. blued. white6. a. more higherb. highc. highestd. higher7. a. ofb.

16、inc. aboutd. on8. a. asb. likec. thand. then9. a. warmb. coldc. notd. cool10. a. manyb. muchc. mored. most例 3：joe wanted a computer. he asked his1for the money and they said he must get it himself. but how did he get it. he2about this when he walked home. not many people wanted to ask children to wo

17、rk for them. maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors 邻居. but this was not3. he had to wait a long time for that. he couldnt cut grass for theirgardens4he had no tools 工具 to do the work with.then he saw one of his classmates, dick, delivering 送 5. i could do that, he thought. maybe i could ev

18、en get the computer6away. i could pay7it a little each week. he ran to8up with dick. joe asked him a lot of questions. he learned that it was9to get twenty-five dollars each week. he learned that the job 工作 took10three hours each night. dick11him the phone number of the newspaper manager 经理 .joe alm

19、ost flew home. after he had told his mother12he thought, she13. “ i think it is a14idea,” she said,“ i ll call the newspaper. ”“ wait, mum,” joe said,“ i ll call. after that, i m going to be a businessman now.joe s mother smiled15.1. a. teachersb. parentsc. classmatesd. friends2. a. saidb. toldc. th

20、oughtd. spoke3. a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter4. a. becauseb. when5. a. newspaperb. bikesc. whilec. computersd. afterd. tools6. a. nowb. rightc. justd. only7. a. onb. toc. ofd. for38. a. takeb. catchc. carryd. get9. a. friendlyb. kindc. possibled. wrong10. a. atb. aboutc. befored. after11. a.

21、taughtb. gavec. maded. asked12. a. thatb. whenc. whatd. where13. a. smiledb. shoutedc. criedd. worried14. a. bigb. largec. greatd. bad15. a. sadly例 4：b. happilyc. politelyd. angrilythese days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. is it because they have no1in sports. it may not be

22、 true. they often say they have2more important things to do.what are these important things. exams. they have to3 themselves ready for allkinds of exams and tests in school. so many of them almost4bookworms 书呆子 . in thepast in the summer holidays, they could do5they liked, but now they have to6 thei

23、r time preparing. so7have kept them away from going in for sports.allbecause of the pressure压力 from8parents and teachers, they9to workharder and spend most of their time10 books. as for the students themselves, they don twant to11the lessons because they want to further their studies. so it is neces

24、sary to give 12of their spare time to their studies and13up their school sports.it s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the 14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly goes along with a15body. without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life

25、.1. a. interests b. interestedc. interestingd. interest2. a. anotherb. otherc. muchd. some3. a. makeb. havec. getd. let4. a. turnb. growc. lookd. become5. a. anything b. somethingc. everythingd. nothing6. a. giveb. spendc. taked. cost7. a. teachers b. parentsc. studiesd. holidays8. a. hisb. onesc. t

26、heird. others9. a. tryb. hopec. haved. enjoy10. a. inb. atc. tod. on11. a. missb. losec. leaved. fail12. a. fewb. anyc. alld. none13. a. giveb. takec. putd. send14. a. thingb. samec. wordd. kind15. a. strongb. heavyc. weakd. ill例 5：have you ever asked yourself why children go to school. you will pro

27、bably 1 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 2 subjects. that is quite 3 , but 4 do they learn these things.we send our children to school to 5 them for their future work and life. nearly everythingthey study at school has some practical use 6 their life, but is that the 7

28、 reason they go to school.4there is 8 in education than just learning facts. we go to school above all 9 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. if a man really knows 10 , he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do 11 he will quickly teach himself how t

29、o do it in the best way. the uneducated person, on the other 12 , is 13 unable to do it, or does it badly, so the pupils of school is not just 14 languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the 15 to learn.1. a. speakb. sayc. talkd. tell2. a. theb. otherc. the otherd. other the3. a. true

30、b. realc. factd. wrong4. a. howb. wherec. whyd. what5. a. stopb. askc. readyd. prepare6. a. atb. inc. ond. with7. a. bestb. onlyc. justd. first8. a. manyb. muchc. mored. most9. a. learnb. to learnc. learningd. learned10.a. how to learnb. why to learnc. how does he learnd. why does he learn11.a. anyt

31、hing newb. something newc. new anythingd. new something12.a. wayb. wordc. footd. hand13.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. not14.a. learnb. to learnc. teachd. to teach15.a. subjectsb. reasonsc. wayd. knowledge例 6：do you know how to study 1 and make your study more effective 有效的 .we allknow that chinese st

32、udents usually study very hard for long 2 , this is very good ,but it doesn t3 a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and 4 . every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. itgood for your 5 .when you return 6 your stud

33、ies, your mind will be refreshed 清 醒 and you lllearn more 7 study better. psychologists 心 理 学 家 8 that learning takes place this way. here take english learning 9 an example. first you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.then your language study seems 10 the same. so you will think you re le1a

34、1r_nianngdyou may give up. this can last for days or even weeks, yet you 12 give up, and at some point your language study willagain take another big 13 . you llsee that you really have been learning all along. if you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, english can be veryeffectivea

35、nd 14_ . don tgive up along the way. learn 15you are sure to get a goodresult 结果 .1. a. wellb. goodc. betterd. best2. a. daysb. timec. hoursd. weeks3. a. helpb. givec. maked. take4. a. exerciseb. homeworkc. runningd. clothes5. a. healthb. bodyc. studyd. life6. a. afterb. forc. atd. to7. a. yetb. and

36、c. ord. but8. a. have foundb. have taughtc. toldd. said59. a. withb. forc. asd. to10. a. to haveb. to makec. to taked. to stay11. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything12. a. mustn tb. couldn tc. needn t d. may not13. a. workb. jumpc. walkd. result14. a. hardb. commonc. possibled. interestin

37、g15. a. slowlyb. fastc. quicklyd. happily例 7:there was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. he didn know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to 1 all his money for him.it 2 the little girl six days to count all the money. when she told the millionaire

38、that hehad forty-two 3 dollars, he was 4 with joy and asked,“ how m5u_c_hdo you want.” he thought that 6 she was only a child, he could 7 her into taking a very small amount of money.the girl said,“ well, i worked for six days, so i think yo8u pay me for six days. give metwo pennies for the first da

39、y. each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.the 9 thought that in this 10 he would only have to give her a 11 dollars. whata 12 little girl. so immediately, he 13 his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her 14 .on the first

40、day the millionairepaid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.each day after that, he gave her 15 number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. and by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl

41、 all his money.1. a. bringb. countc. sendd. hide2. a. hadb. neededc. gotd. took3. a. millionb. dozenc. thousandd. hundred4. a. prideb. wildc. surprisedd. moved5. a. dollarsb. numberc. timed. pay6. a. as ifb. thoughc. ifd. because7. a. warnb. advisec. cheatd. set8. a. couldb. wouldc. shouldd. might9.

42、 a. girlb. millionairec. twod. people10. a. measureb. wayc. pointd. means11. a. fewb. littlec. lessd. much12. a. niceb. cleverc. fined. foolish13. a. orderedb. askedc. hadd. persuaded14. a. mindb. heartc. wordd. plan15. a. goodb. greatc. ad. the例 8：there is a holidaynext week and i can't decide

43、what to do. i have a lot of workto do 1 and this would be a good chance 机会 2 .but i don't like 3 the holiday in thisway. i can work at home all the rest of the year. last year i went 4 to the mountains. 5 6there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. and it's really 6 far to go

44、 for a short holiday. i decide 7 this isn't a good time to 8 the mountains. but i 9 to go somewhere else.perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach 海边 . i like to go for walks 10 the seashore 11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. it's only eight miles and i could getthere 12

45、about two hours. after thinking it 13 , i am sure that this is a 14 time for the seashore than 15 .1. a. at homeb. at housec. in schoold. in factory2. a. do itb. doing thatc. to do itd. with that3. a. to passb. to spendc. havingd. asking4. a. the northb. or northc. northd. to north5. a. nothingb. ev

46、erything c. somebodyd.a girl6. a. veryb. enoughc. ratherd. too7. a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. when8. a. gob. go toc. arrived. leave9. a. do wantb. shall wantc. wantedd. am wanting10.a. onb. byc. besided. along11.a. onb. duringc. ind. under12.a. inb. forc. withd. after13.a. inb. outc. overd. on14.a. go

47、odb. finec. betterd. best15.a. home例 9：b. the mountainsc. big citiesd. country villages:mis they family spent a few weeks in london last year. we went there in the autumn. we think it1season to visit england. the weather is usually quite good2there are not toomany3in october.we stayed in a small4in

48、the west end. we5most of our sightseeing on foot.we went to look at the places which all travelers would like to6. we went shopping and spent too much money7a lot of things. what we liked most was going to the8. we didn t have the chance to see such9plays at home. a lot of people say english10is ver

49、y bad. we didn thtinkso. it is11that most of the restaurants are french, italian, or chinese, but britain had some very12meals.in fact, we13our holidayso much that we have already decided to14thereagain this year. but we are going to take our umbrellas. isure we ll needthmem 15.1. a. busiestb. worki

50、ngc. bestd. hottest2. a. andb. orc. asd. so3. a. playersb. travelersc. placesd. things4. a. stationb. hotelc. officed. cinema5. a. missedb. showedc. usedd. did6. a. lookb. watchc. seed. notice7. a. buyingb. buyc. boughtd. to buy8. a. shopsb. cinemasc. restaurantsd. theatres9. a. wellb. wonderfulc. terribled. sad710. a. languageb. filmc. clothesd. food11. a. impossibleb. truec. importantd. necessary12. a. deliciousb. poorc. freshd. expensive13. a