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1、motor vehicle suspcnsion on the vehicle suspcnsion systom is a very important system. not only does it affect the comfort of the car (ride), but also to other properties such as the adoption,as well as the stability of the attachment have a significant impact on performance, each of the suspension b
2、y the elastic components (buffers), body-oriented (from chuan and stabilizing role), as well as shock absorbers (from the role of shock absorption). however, not al 1 of the suspension must have three components. as long as we can play to the role of the three.vehicle maintenance for the conservatio
3、n network 1, flying the classification1. non-independent suspension: on both sides of the wheel mounted on a total-vehicle-bridge, the train-bridge to fly through the frame and connec ted. this suspension st rue ture is simple and reliable power-but by two rounds of shock and vibration affecting eac
4、h other. but also because of the quality of flying non-scrious suspension of the poor performance of the buffer, the vibration of a moving car, the greater the impact. the suspens ion general ly used for trucks, buses and a number of other ordinary vehicles. (2) independent suspension: each individu
5、al through a set of wheels mounted on the body or suspension of vehicular bridge, the use of off-axlc, in the middle of a fixed frame or body; such wheel on both sides of the suspension by the shock ilubuyingxiang, but due to non-flying than by the quality; buffer with a strong shock absorption capa
6、city, ride comfort. the indicators are better than non-independent suspension, but the complex structure of the suspension, but it also drive axle, steering system has become complicated. the use of such suspension of the following two categories of vehicles. cars, buses and passenger vehicles. can
7、be improved ride comfort, and high speed when driving the car to improve stabilitv.off-road vehicles, mil itary vehicles and mining vehicles. in a bad way and have no say under the circumstances, we can make sure al 1 the wheels on the ground and contacts to enhance stability and driving the car att
8、ached, to play a speed of the car.2. flexible yuan for the type of (1) of the leaf spring: the long-range multi-chip and curvaturc ranging from the compositc platc. after installed at both ends of the rmtural upward curve. tn addition to the leaf spring with a buffer, there is a certain degree of sh
9、ock absorption, vertical layout also has a force-oriented, non-independent suspension using most of the leaf spring so flexible components, save-oriented devices emd shock absorbers, simple structurc (2) of the coil spring: only a cushion for the multi-car independent suspension. in the absence of d
10、amping force and mass functions must also be equipped with special shock absorbers and device-oriented. (3) oil and gas spring: a flexible medium as a gas, liquid as a medium-power, which not only has a good buffer capacity, also has a role in shock absorption and at the same time frame of a high de
11、gree of regulation may al so be appl icable to the use of heavy vehicles and buses. ,torsion bar springs; will be made under the torsion bar springs fixed at one end of the frame, on the other side through the arm and connected to the wheels, and beat at wheel torsion bar the use of reverse deformat
12、ion played the role of buffer, is suitable for independent the use of suspension.3. the use of shock absorber tube shock absorbers, the use of oil in the small role to cut energy consumption vibration. shock absorber and the upper body frame or connccted with the lower end of the train-bridge connec
13、ted. most of the trip can be done and the compression of the dual role of the role of shock absorber.4. dcvice-oricntcd: the flexibility in the indopendcnt suspcnsion components, most of them can only transfer the vertical loads and can not t ransmit vertical and horizo nt al, must be a separate dev
14、ice-orie nt ed. as noted, under the arm and vertical, horizontal stabilizer, and so on.5. non-independent suspension: before and after the truckswere non-indopendcnt suspcnsion bridge, some vehicles such as buses and cars and so on, after the bridge is also a non-independent suspension. each car of
15、the sedan chair by hoisting two independent non-vertical arrangement of the composition of the leaf spring. leaf spring fixed in the middle of the train-bridge, with the fro nt end hinged frame or body, the back-end with the frame or body through the car heinging hinged or connected to use of skateboards. top of the frame wi th a shock absorber then, with the lower end of the next school axle. the truck rear axle and more without shock absorbers.6. many types of independent suspension, coil spring as the use of flexible components. torsion beir springs for the independent suspension is al
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